Data for 'Real-world’ compensatory behaviour with low nicotine concentration e-liquid: subjective effects and nicotine, acrolein and formaldehyde exposure

Dataset

Dawkins, LE, Cox, S, Goniewicz, M, McRobbie, H, Kimber, CF, Doig, M and Kosmider, L (2019). Data for 'Real-world’ compensatory behaviour with low nicotine concentration e-liquid: subjective effects and nicotine, acrolein and formaldehyde exposure. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.18744/LSBU.002952
AuthorsDawkins, LE, Cox, S, Goniewicz, M, McRobbie, H, Kimber, CF, Doig, M and Kosmider, L
Abstract

This is a UK study of 20 experienced e-cigarette users (12 males; 8 females) which aimed to compare the effects of i) high vs. low nicotine e-liquid concentration and ii) fixed vs. adjustable power settings on vaping behaviour, subjective effects, nicotine intake, and exposure to acrolein and formaldehyde in an everyday setting. All participants completed a baseline session and then four different conditions (each one weeks’ duration) under a) high nicotine, fixed power; b) high nicotine, adjustable power; c) low nicotine, fixed power; and d) low nicotine, adjustable power. Order was counterbalanced but the two fixed conditions always came first. The data include, under each condition: puffing patterns (puff number, puff duration, inter-puff-interval, volume of e-liquid consumed), craving and withdrawal symptoms, subjective (positive and negative) effects, and HPMA (for acrolein) and formate (for formaldehyde) exposure.

Keywordse-cigarettes; vaping; nicotine; compensatory behaviour; formaldehyde; acrolein; puffing patterns
Year2019
PublisherWiley
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.18744/LSBU.002952
Funder/ClientCancer Research UK (CRUK)
Data files
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complete SPSS data.
Contents
Data
File Access Level
Open
Data files
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Data type
Text
Contents
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Open
Data collection period01 Sep 2016 to end of 28 Feb 2017
Geographic coverageLondon and the South East, England
Data collection method

Twenty experienced e‐cigarette users (recruited between September 2016 and February 2017) vaped ad libitum using an eVic Supreme™ with a ‘Nautilus Aspire’ tank over 4 weeks (1 week per condition).

Data preparation and processing activities

Participants were given coded reference numbers in order to anonymise the study.

Publication dates
Online22 Feb 2019
Publication process dates
Deposited25 Jul 2019
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https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/86z7w

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Complete data set for sharing.sav 12.02.19.sav
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Notley, C, Ward, E, Dawkins, LE and Holland, R (2018). The unique contribution of e-cigarettes for tobacco harm reduction in supporting smoking relapse prevention. Harm Reduction Journal. 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0237-7
Global and local perspectives on tobacco harm reduction: what are the issues and where do we go from here?
Cox, SA and Dawkins, LE (2018). Global and local perspectives on tobacco harm reduction: what are the issues and where do we go from here? Harm Reduction Journal. 15 (32). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0239-5
Automatic visual-spatial perspective taking in alcohol-dependence: a study with happy emotional faces
Cox, SA, Maurage, P, O'Connor, R, Chandler, C and Riggs, K (2018). Automatic visual-spatial perspective taking in alcohol-dependence: a study with happy emotional faces. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 190, pp. 42-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.05.025
A pre-post pilot study of electronic cigarettes to reduce smoking in people with severe mental illness
Hickling, L, Perez-Iglesias, R, McNeil, A, Dawkins, LE, Moxham, J, Ruffell, T, Sendt, K-V and McQuire, P (2018). A pre-post pilot study of electronic cigarettes to reduce smoking in people with severe mental illness. Psychological Medicine. 49 (6), pp. 1033-1040. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718001782
Correction: Global and local perspectives on tobacco harm reduction: What are the issues and where do we go from here? [Harm Reduct J., 15, (2018) (32)] DOI: 10.1186/s12954-018-0239-5
Cox, S and Dawkins, L (2018). Correction: Global and local perspectives on tobacco harm reduction: What are the issues and where do we go from here? [Harm Reduct J., 15, (2018) (32)] DOI: 10.1186/s12954-018-0239-5. Harm Reduction Journal. 15 (1), p. 37. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1186/s12954-018-0242-x
Nicotine absorption from e-cigarettes over 12 months
Soar, K, Kimber, CF, McRobbie, H and Dawkins, LE (2018). Nicotine absorption from e-cigarettes over 12 months. Addictive Behaviors. 91, pp. 102-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.07.019
Messages matter: The Tobacco Products Directive nicotine addiction health warning versus an alternative relative risk message on smokers' willingness to use and purchase an electronic cigarette
Cox, S, Frings, D., Ahmed, R and Dawkins, L. (2018). Messages matter: The Tobacco Products Directive nicotine addiction health warning versus an alternative relative risk message on smokers' willingness to use and purchase an electronic cigarette. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 8, pp. 136-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.09.006
The effects of the European E-cigarette health warning and comparative health messages on non-smokers' and smokers' risk perceptions and behavioural intentions: study protocol
Kimber, C, Frings, D, Cox, S, Albery, I and Dawkins, L (2018). The effects of the European E-cigarette health warning and comparative health messages on non-smokers' and smokers' risk perceptions and behavioural intentions: study protocol. BMC Public Health. 18 (1259). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6161-7
Vaping as an alternative to smoking relapse following brief lapse
Notley, C, Ward, E, Dawkins, L, Holland, R and Jakes, S (2018). Vaping as an alternative to smoking relapse following brief lapse. Drug and Alcohol Review. 38 (1), pp. 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12876
Helping you helps me: Giving and receiving social support in recovery groups for problem gamblers
Hutchison, P, Cox, S and Frings, DJ (2018). Helping you helps me: Giving and receiving social support in recovery groups for problem gamblers. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 22 (4), pp. 187-199. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000090
Response to Campbell et al., (2018) - Health risk perceptions and reasons for use of tobacco products among clients in addictions treatment
Cox, S and Notley, C (2018). Response to Campbell et al., (2018) - Health risk perceptions and reasons for use of tobacco products among clients in addictions treatment. Addictive Behaviors. 90, pp. 378-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.047
An exploration into “do-it-yourself” (DIY) e-liquid mixing: Users' motivations, practices and product laboratory analysis
Cox, S, Dawkins, L, Leigh, N, Choo, E, Vanderbush, T and Goniewicz, M (2018). An exploration into “do-it-yourself” (DIY) e-liquid mixing: Users' motivations, practices and product laboratory analysis. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 9, p. 100151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.100151
Changing Behaviour: Electronic Cigarettes
Dawkins, LE and McRobbie, H (2017). Changing Behaviour: Electronic Cigarettes. British Psychological Society.
Nicotine and e-cigarettes: Rethinking addiction in the context of reduced harm.
Cox, SA and Jakes, S (2017). Nicotine and e-cigarettes: Rethinking addiction in the context of reduced harm. International Journal of Drug Policy. 44, pp. 84-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.03.009
Compensatory puffing with lower nicotine concentration e-liquids increases carbonyl exposure in e-cigarette aerosols
Dawkins, LE, Kosmider, L, Kimber, C., Kurek, J and Corcoran, O (2017). Compensatory puffing with lower nicotine concentration e-liquids increases carbonyl exposure in e-cigarette aerosols. Nicotine and Tobacco Research (OUP). 20 (8), p. 998=1003. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntx162
Predictors of heroin abstinence in opiate substitution therapy in heroin-only users and dual users of heroin and crack
Heidebrecht, F, MacLeod, MB and Dawkins, LE (2017). Predictors of heroin abstinence in opiate substitution therapy in heroin-only users and dual users of heroin and crack. Addictive Behaviors. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.10.013
E-cigarette puffing patterns associated with high and low nicotine e-liquid strength: effects on toxicant and carcinogen exposure
Cox, S., Kośmider, L., McRobbie, H., Goniewicz, M., Kimber, C., Doig, M. and Dawkins, L. (2016). E-cigarette puffing patterns associated with high and low nicotine e-liquid strength: effects on toxicant and carcinogen exposure. BMC Public Health. 16 (1). https://doi.org/DOI:10.1186/s12889-016-3653-1
Alcohol Gel Ingestion Among Homeless Eastern and Central Europeans in London: Assessing the Effects on Cognitive Functioning and Psychological Health
Dawkins, LE, Soar, K and Papaioannou, G (2016). Alcohol Gel Ingestion Among Homeless Eastern and Central Europeans in London: Assessing the Effects on Cognitive Functioning and Psychological Health. Substance Use and Misuse. https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2016.1168441
Self-titration by experienced e-cigarette users: blood nicotine delivery and subjective effects
Dawkins, LE, Kimber, C., Doig, M, Feyerabend, C and Corcoran, O (2016). Self-titration by experienced e-cigarette users: blood nicotine delivery and subjective effects. Psychopharmacology. 233 (15), pp. 2933-2941. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-016-4338-2
The effect of alcohol dependence on automatic visuo-spatial perspective taking
Cox, S, Chandler, C, Simpson, A and Riggs, K (2016). The effect of alcohol dependence on automatic visuo-spatial perspective taking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 166, pp. 21-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.007
E-cigarette puffing patterns associated with high and low nicotine e-liquid strength: effects on toxicant and carcinogen exposure (study protocol)
Dawkins, LE, Cox, SA, Kosmider, L, McRobbie, H, Goniewicz, M, Kimber, CF and Doig, M (2016). E-cigarette puffing patterns associated with high and low nicotine e-liquid strength: effects on toxicant and carcinogen exposure (study protocol). BMC Public Health. 16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3653-1
Adolescent awareness and use of electronic cigarettes: A review of emerging trends and findings
Dawkins, LE, Greenhill, R, Notley, C, Finn, M and Turner, J (2016). Adolescent awareness and use of electronic cigarettes: A review of emerging trends and findings. Journal of Adolescent Health. 59 (6), pp. 612-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.08.005
Recreational cocaine use is associated with attenuated latent inhibition
Soar, K., Dawkins, L., Page, F. and Woolridge, J. (2015). Recreational cocaine use is associated with attenuated latent inhibition. Addictive Behaviors. 50 (34-39). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.010
The effects of e-cigarette visual appearance on craving and withdrawal symptoms in abstinent smokers
Dawkins, L., Munafo, M., Christoforou, G., Olumegbon, N. and Soar, K. (2015). The effects of e-cigarette visual appearance on craving and withdrawal symptoms in abstinent smokers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. 30 (1), pp. 101-105. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000112
Acute electronic cigarette use: nicotine delivery and subjective effects in regular users
Dawkins, L. and Corcoran, O. (2014). Acute electronic cigarette use: nicotine delivery and subjective effects in regular users. Psychopharmacology. 231 (2), pp. 401-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-013-3249-8
First‐ versus second‐generation electronic cigarettes: predictors of choice and effects on urge to smoke and withdrawal symptoms
Dawkins, L., Kimber, C., Puwanesarasa, Y. and Soar, K. (2014). First‐ versus second‐generation electronic cigarettes: predictors of choice and effects on urge to smoke and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction. 110 (4), pp. 669-677. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.12807
Water consumption, not expectancies about water consumption, affects cognitive performance in adults
Edmonds, C.J., Crombie, R., Baillieux, H., Gardner, M.R. and Dawkins, L. (2013). Water consumption, not expectancies about water consumption, affects cognitive performance in adults. Appetite. 60, pp. 148-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.10.016
Vaping? profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users
Dawkins, L. (2013). Vaping? profiles and preferences: an online survey of electronic cigarette users. UEL Research and Knowledge Exchange Conference 2013. London 26 Jun 2013 University of East London.
Neuropsychological effects associated with recreational cocaine use
Soar, K., Mason, C., Potton, A. and Dawkins, L. (2012). Neuropsychological effects associated with recreational cocaine use. Psychopharmacology. 222, pp. 633-643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-012-2666-4
The electronic-cigarette: effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition
Dawkins, L., Turner, J.J.D., Hasna, S. and Soar, K. (2012). The electronic-cigarette: effects on desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms and cognition. Addictive Behaviors. 37, pp. 970-973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.004
Investigating the impact of nicotine on executive functions using a novel virtual reality assessment
Jansari, A.S., Froggatt, D., Edginton, T. and Dawkins, L. (2012). Investigating the impact of nicotine on executive functions using a novel virtual reality assessment. Addiction. 108, pp. 977-984.
Nicotine derived from the electronic cigarette improves time-based prospective memory in abstinent smokers
Dawkins, L., Turner, J.J.D. and Crowe, E. (2012). Nicotine derived from the electronic cigarette improves time-based prospective memory in abstinent smokers. Psychopharmacology. 227, pp. 377-384.
Effects of nicotine and alcohol on affective responses to emotionally toned film clips
Dawkins, L. and Powell, J (2011). Effects of nicotine and alcohol on affective responses to emotionally toned film clips. Psychopharmacology. 216, pp. 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-011-2197-4
Expectation of having consumed caffeine can improve performance and mood
Dawkins, L., Shahzad, F.-Z., Ahmed, S.S and Edmonds, C.J. (2011). Expectation of having consumed caffeine can improve performance and mood. Appetite. 57, pp. 597-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2011.07.011
Relapse to smoking during unaided cessation: clinical, cognitive, and motivational predictors
Powell, J.H., Dawkins, L., West, R., Powell, J.F. and Pickering, A. (2010). Relapse to smoking during unaided cessation: clinical, cognitive, and motivational predictors. Psychopharmacology. 212, pp. 537-549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-010-1975-8
Patterns of change in withdrawal symptoms, desire to smoke, reward motivation and response inhibition across 3 months of smoking abstinence
Dawkins, L., Powell, J.H., Pickering, A., Powell, J. and West, R. (2009). Patterns of change in withdrawal symptoms, desire to smoke, reward motivation and response inhibition across 3 months of smoking abstinence. Addiction. 104, pp. 850-858. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02522.x
The effects of cigarette smoking and abstinence on auditory verbal learning
Soar, K., Dawkins, L., Begum, H. and Parrott, A.C. (2008). The effects of cigarette smoking and abstinence on auditory verbal learning. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. 23, pp. 621-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.968
The effects of smoking and abstinence on experience of happiness and sadness in response to positively valenced, negatively valenced, and neutral film clips
Dawkins, L., Acaster, S. and Powell, J.H. (2007). The effects of smoking and abstinence on experience of happiness and sadness in response to positively valenced, negatively valenced, and neutral film clips. Addictive Behaviors. 32, pp. 425-431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.010
A double-blind placebo controlled experimental study of nicotine: II - Effects on response inhibition and executive functioning
Dawkins, L., Powell, J.H., West, R., Powell, J. and Pickering, A. (2007). A double-blind placebo controlled experimental study of nicotine: II - Effects on response inhibition and executive functioning. Psychopharmacology. 190, pp. 457-467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0634-6
A double-blind placebo controlled experimental study of nicotine: I - Effects on incentive motivation
Dawkins, L., Powell, J.H., West, R., Powell, J. and Pickering, A. (2006). A double-blind placebo controlled experimental study of nicotine: I - Effects on incentive motivation. Psychopharmacology. 189, pp. 355-367. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-006-0588-8
Cognitive and psychological correlates of smoking abstinence, and predictors of successful cessation
Powell, J.H., Pickering, A.D., Dawkins, L., West, R. and Powell, J.F. (2004). Cognitive and psychological correlates of smoking abstinence, and predictors of successful cessation. Addictive Behaviors. 29, pp. 1407-1426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.06.006
Smoking, reward responsiveness, and response inhibition: tests of an incentive motivational model
Powell, J.H., Dawkins, L. and Davis, R.E. (2002). Smoking, reward responsiveness, and response inhibition: tests of an incentive motivational model. Biological Psychiatry. 51, pp. 151-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3223(01)01208-2