The effects of cigarette smoking and abstinence on auditory verbal learning
Journal article
Soar, K., Dawkins, L., Begum, H. and Parrott, A.C. (2008). The effects of cigarette smoking and abstinence on auditory verbal learning. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental. 23, pp. 621-627. https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.968
Authors | Soar, K., Dawkins, L., Begum, H. and Parrott, A.C. |
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Abstract | Smoking has been associated with both enhanced and impaired cognitive performance; across a variety of domains, but there is limited evidence demonstrating the effects on verbal learning. The current study assessed the effect of smoking and abstinence on verbal learning, immediate memory and retention using the Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT; Rey?s, 1964). Three groups: 20 smokers, 20 abstaining smokers and 20 non-smoking adults were assessed on the AVLT on two occasions. At session one, abstaining smokers refrained from smoking for 12 hours (pre-cigarette), whilst smokers had continued to smoke to satiety. Session two commenced after a 15 minute break when both smoking groups were instructed to smoke a cigarette, followed by administration of the second version of the AVLT (post-cigarette). Abstaining smokers showed significant deficits in learning compared to smokers during the pre-cigarette session. Following re-initiation of smoking in the abstaining smokers, these learning decrements were no longer evident. There were trends towards significant group findings in immediate memory and retention during the pre-cigarette session, which again were no longer evident in the post-cigarette session. These findings provide further evidence that smoking abstinence affects verbal learning and furthermore smoking simply restores cognitive performance to pre-abstinence levels. |
Year | 2008 |
Journal | Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental |
Journal citation | 23, pp. 621-627 |
Publisher | Wiley |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1002/hup.968 |
Web address (URL) | http://roar.uel.ac.uk/1397/ |
Publication dates | |
19 Aug 2008 | |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 26 Jun 2008 |
Deposited | 27 Jul 2021 |
Accepted author manuscript | License File Access Level Open |
Supplemental file | License File Access Level Open |
Supplemental file | License File Access Level Open |
https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8x59z
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Accepted author manuscript
Soar_2008.pdf | ||
License: CC BY 4.0 | ||
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Supplemental file
Soar_2008_fig1.pdf | ||
License: CC BY 4.0 | ||
File access level: Open |
Soar_2008_fig2.pdf | ||
License: CC BY 4.0 | ||
File access level: Open |
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