Women working in Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning and Heat Pumps: a Worldwide Survey

Conference paper

De Almeida Marques, A., Marques, C., Colombo, I., Baha, M., Eltalouny, A., Wagner, S., Evans, J. and Maidment, G. (2023). Women working in Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning and Heat Pumps: a Worldwide Survey. ICR2023 26th International Congress of Refrigeration . Paris 21 - 25 Aug 2023

Publication dates
Authors	De Almeida Marques, A., Marques, C., Colombo, I., Baha, M., Eltalouny, A., Wagner, S., Evans, J. and Maidment, G.
Type	Conference paper
Abstract	The International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) OzonAction undertook a worldwide survey on women in cooling. The aim was to better understand the background, motivation, challenges, and opportunities faced by women working in the in Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning and Heat Pumps (RACHP) sector. In total 810 women replied to the survey. The results indicated a high industry retention rate, with 47% of the women working in the RACHP sector for more than 10 years. The three main challenges identified were: difficulties in managing a healthy work-life balance, lack of career advancement opportunities and stereotypes or prejudice about women from clients or customers. Conversely, the most proud career achievements were earning the respect and confidence of colleagues, developing a new product/service and training/teaching people. The survey identified the challenges and opportunities faced by women working in the RACHP sector providing valuable insight to the development of new policies and initiatives to support women.
Keywords	Women, Careers, Cooling, Refrigeration, Air-conditioning, Heat Pumps
Year	2023
Web address (URL)	https://www.icr2023.org/
Accepted author manuscript	Women_working_in_Refrigeration__Air-Conditioning.pdf License CC BY 4.0 File Access Level Open
Print	23 Aug 2023
Publication process dates
Accepted	31 Jul 2023
Deposited	03 Oct 2023

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Revesz, A, Chaer, I, Thompson, J, Mavroulidou, M, Gunn, M and Maidment, GG (2018). Performance Enhancement of Urban Ground Source Heat Pumps through Interactions with Underground Railway Tunnels. Ashrae Winter Conference. Chicago 22 - 24 Jan 2018 London South Bank University.

Performance comparison between shorter and conventional air curtains in retail display refrigerators

Pitchers, S, Marques, C., Rees, R, Cooper, R and Hammond, E (2018). Performance comparison between shorter and conventional air curtains in retail display refrigerators. 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Beijing, China 06 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR.

Modelling of liquid air energy storage applied to refrigerated cold stores

Negro, D, Brown, T, Foster, A, Damas, A, Tovar Ramos, JE and Evans, J (2018). Modelling of liquid air energy storage applied to refrigerated cold stores. 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain (ICCC 2018). Beijing, China 06 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0027

Financial viability of liquid air energy storage applied to cold storage warehouses.

Foster, A, Negro, D, Varga, L, Hu, Y, Fikiin, K and Evans, J (2018). Financial viability of liquid air energy storage applied to cold storage warehouses. 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Beijing, China 06 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0067

Benchmarking of supermarket energy consumption

Foster, A, Evans, J and Maidment, GG (2018). Benchmarking of supermarket energy consumption. 5th International Institute of Refrigeration Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Beijing, China, 06 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0006

Evaluation of suitability of recycled domestic appliances for re-use

Evans, J, Foster, H and Gemmell, A (2018). Evaluation of suitability of recycled domestic appliances for re-use. 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Beijing 07 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0051

Numerical study of airflow and temperature distribution in a loaded cold store

Coldrey, P, Moureh, J, Alvarez, G, Leducq, D, Foster, A, Youbi-Idrissi, M, Damas, A and Evans, J (2018). Numerical study of airflow and temperature distribution in a loaded cold store. FOODSIM' 2018. University of Leuven Research Centre, Ghent, Belgium 08 - 12 Apr 2018 pp. 60-67

Control strategy of a novel dry air ground source (DAGS) system

Yebiyo, M, Paurine, A and Maidment, GG (2018). Control strategy of a novel dry air ground source (DAGS) system. CIBSE Technical Symposium 2018, Stretching the Envelop. London 12 - 13 Apr 2018 CIBSE.

Reflective Glass Effect on Energy Consumption and Food Quality in Delicatessen Cabinets

Paurine, A, Maidment, GG and Chaer, I (2018). Reflective Glass Effect on Energy Consumption and Food Quality in Delicatessen Cabinets. CIBSE Technical Symposium. London, UK. 12 - 13 Apr 2018 CIBSE.

Causes, Consequences and Prevention of Refrigeration Fires in Residential Dwellings

Beasley, M, Holborn, P, Ingram, J and Maidment, G (2018). Causes, Consequences and Prevention of Refrigeration Fires in Residential Dwellings. Fire Safety Journal. 102, pp. 66-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2018.11.001

Combining cooling of underground railways with heat recovery and reuse

Davies, G., Boot-Handford, N, Curry, D, Dennis, W, Ajileye, A, Revesz, A and Maidment, G (2018). Combining cooling of underground railways with heat recovery and reuse. Sustainable Cities and Society. 45, pp. 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2018.11.045

Emerging Refrigeration and Freezing Technologies for Food Preservation

Evans, J (2015). Emerging Refrigeration and Freezing Technologies for Food Preservation. in: Innovation and Future Trends in Food Manufacturing and Supply Chain Technologies Elsevier. pp. 175-201

Chilling and freezing with air (static and continuous equipment)

Evans, J (2012). Chilling and freezing with air (static and continuous equipment). in: Mascheroni, R (ed.) Operations in Food Refrigeration (Contemporary Food Engineering) CRC Press. pp. 215

Technologies to reduce refrigeration energy consumption in the food industry

Evans, J (2009). Technologies to reduce refrigeration energy consumption in the food industry. in: Handbook of Waste Management and Co-Product Recovery in Food Processing Elsevier.

Effects of food and beverage storage, distribution, display and consumer handling on shelf life

Evans, J (2011). Effects of food and beverage storage, distribution, display and consumer handling on shelf life. in: Food and Beverage Stability and Shelf Life Woodhead Publishing. pp. 273-302

A review of the performance of domestic refrigerators

James, SJ, Evans, J and James, C (2008). A review of the performance of domestic refrigerators. Journal of Food Engineering. 87 (1), pp. 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.03.032

The use of supercooling for fresh foods: A review

Stonehouse, G and Evans, J (2015). The use of supercooling for fresh foods: A review. Journal of Food Engineering. 148, pp. 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2014.08.007

Microbial contamination of food refrigeration equipment

Evans, JA, Russell, SL, James, C and Corry, JEL (2003). Microbial contamination of food refrigeration equipment. Journal of Food Engineering. 62 (3), pp. 225-232. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(03)00235-8

Design and development of apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples

Foster, A, Ketteringham, LP, Swain, MJ, Kondjoyan, A, Havet, M, Rouaud, O and Evans, JA (2005). Design and development of apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples. Journal of Food Engineering. 76 (1), pp. 7-18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.05.012

Design and development of apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples

Predicting the reduction in microbes on the surface of foods during surface pasteurisation-the 'BUGDEATH' project

James, SJ and Evans, JA (2005). Predicting the reduction in microbes on the surface of foods during surface pasteurisation-the 'BUGDEATH' project. Journal of Food Engineering. 76 (1), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.05.011

Modelling of food transportation systems - a review

James, SJ, James, C and Evans, JA (2006). Modelling of food transportation systems - a review. International Journal of Refrigeration. 29 (6), pp. 947-957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2006.03.017

Temperature and energy performance of refrigerated retail display and commercial catering cabinets under test conditions

Evans, JA, Scarcelli, S and Swain, MVL (2007). Temperature and energy performance of refrigerated retail display and commercial catering cabinets under test conditions. International Journal of Refrigeration. 30 (3), pp. 398-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2006.10.006

Humidification of unwrapped chilled meat on retail display using an ultrasonic fogging system.

Brown, T, Corry, JEL and Evans, JA (2007). Humidification of unwrapped chilled meat on retail display using an ultrasonic fogging system. Meat Science. 77 (4), pp. 670-677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.05.021

Vascular perfusion chilling of red meat carcasses - A feasibility study.

Brown, T, Ian Richardson, R, Wilkin, C-A and Evans, JA (2009). Vascular perfusion chilling of red meat carcasses - A feasibility study. Meat Science. 83 (4), pp. 666-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.07.017

Reducing energy consumption in cold stores using a freely available mathematical model

Foster, A, Reinholdt, L, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Evans, JA (2015). Reducing energy consumption in cold stores using a freely available mathematical model. Sustainable Cities and Society. 21, pp. 26 - 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.11.006

Women in the Refrigeration Industry

Evans, J, Colombo, I, Marques, C., Kauffeld, M, Coulomb, D and Tarlea, G (2017). Women in the Refrigeration Industry. Ashrae 2017 Winter Conference. Las Vegas 28 Jan - 01 Feb 2017

Metropolitan Integrated Cooling and Heating

Davies, G., Boot-Handford, N, Grice, J, Dennis, W, Rami, R, Nicholls, A and Maidment, GG (2017). Metropolitan Integrated Cooling and Heating. ASHRAE Winter Conference. Las Vegas 28 Jan - 01 Feb 2017

Refrigerated warehouses as intelligent hubs to integrate renewable energy in industrial food refrigeration and to enhance power grid sustainability

Fikiin, K, Stankov, B, Evans, J, Maidment, GG, Foster, A, Brown, T, Radcliffe, J, Youbi-Idrissi, M, Alford, A, Varga, L, Alvarez, G, Ivanov, IE, Bond, C, Colombo, I, Garcia-Naveda, G, Ivanov, I, Hattori, K, Umeki, D, Bojkov, T and Kaloyanov, N (2017). Refrigerated warehouses as intelligent hubs to integrate renewable energy in industrial food refrigeration and to enhance power grid sustainability. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 60, pp. 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.11.011

Metering measurement challenges & monitoring of a large scale ground source heat pump (GSHP) system

Yebiyo, M, Maidment, GG, Paurine, A and Day, A (2017). Metering measurement challenges & monitoring of a large scale ground source heat pump (GSHP) system. at American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) winter Conference. Las Vegas 28 Feb - 02 Mar 2017

Domestic Refrigerator Design -Safety Issues and Opportunities

Beasley, M, Holborn, PG, Ingram, JM and Maidment, GG (2017). Domestic Refrigerator Design -Safety Issues and Opportunities. The Institute of Refrigeration Event 2nd March 2017. London South Bank University 02 - 02 Mar 2017

Life-Saving Cooling

Yebiyo, M and Maidment, GG (2017). Life-Saving Cooling. CIBSE journal. 201703.

Community Energy in the UK: The End or the Beginning of a Brighter Future?

Mirzania, P, Andrews, D, Ford, A and Maidment, GG (2017). Community Energy in the UK: The End or the Beginning of a Brighter Future? Energy for Society: 1st international conference on Energy Research & Social Science. Sitges, Spain 05 - 07 Apr 2017

Cooling and recovery of heat from underground railway tunnels for district heating

Davies, G, Maidment, GG, Dennis, W, Ajileye, A and Grice, J (2017). Cooling and recovery of heat from underground railway tunnels for district heating. CIBSE ASHRAE Technical Symposium. Loughborough UK 05 - 06 Apr 2017

Overview of Sustainable Refrigerated Road Transport Systems

Davies, GF, Francis, C., Evans, JA and Maidment, GG (2017). Overview of Sustainable Refrigerated Road Transport Systems. in: Smithers, G, Day, L, Ferranti, P, Fischer, A, Glibetic, M, Knoezer, K, Lee, A, McSweeney, P, Robertson, G, Schasteen, C, Smith, N, Tanner, D and Varelis, P (ed.) Reference Module in Food Science Elsevier.

Potential Impacts of the Montreal Protocol Kigali Amendment to the Choice of Refrigerant Alternatives

Peixoto, R, Kuijpers, L, Polonara, F and Maidment, GG (2017). Potential Impacts of the Montreal Protocol Kigali Amendment to the Choice of Refrigerant Alternatives. CIAR Conbrava 2017. Sao Paulo - Brazil 12 - 17 Sep 2017

Temperature and energy performance of domestic cold appliances in households in England

Biglia, A, Gemmell, A, Foster, H and Evans, J (2017). Temperature and energy performance of domestic cold appliances in households in England. International Journal of Refrigeration. 87, pp. 172-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.10.022

Refrigerant emissions and leakage prevention across Europe - Results from the RealSkillsEurope project

Koronaki, IP, Cowan, D, Maidment, GG, Beerrnan, K, Schreurs, M, Kaar, K, Chaer, I, Gontarz, G, Christodoulaki, RI and Cazauran, X (2012). Refrigerant emissions and leakage prevention across Europe - Results from the RealSkillsEurope project. Energy. 45 (1), pp. 71 - 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.05.040

Application of short air curtains in retail display refrigerators

Hammond, E, Marques, C. and Ketteringham, LP (2016). Application of short air curtains in retail display refrigerators. 4th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Aukland, New Zealand 07 - 09 Apr 2016 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2016.0007

Investigation of an integrated low carbon solar assisted heat pump

Godbold, R, Paurine, A and Maidment, GG (2016). Investigation of an integrated low carbon solar assisted heat pump. 12th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference on Natural Refrigerants. Edinburgh, United Kingdom 21 - 24 Aug 2016 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl.2016.1193

Women in the cold chain industry

Colombo, I, Marques, C., Evans, J, Kauffeld, M, Tarlea, G and Fournier, S (2016). Women in the cold chain industry. 4th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Auckland, New Zealand 07 - 09 Apr 2016 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2016.0003

Magnetic Attraction

Yebiyo, M and Maidment, GG (2016). Magnetic Attraction. CIBSE journal. 201602, pp. 46-47.

Evaluation of Supermarket Energy Use and Emissions with Various Technology Options

Evans, J, Ge, YT, Tassou, SA, Foster, A and Maidment, GG (2016). Evaluation of Supermarket Energy Use and Emissions with Various Technology Options. Proceedings of IOR. Solihul 03 Mar 2016

Modelling and Evaluation of Supermarket Energy Use and Emissions

Maidment, GG (2016). Modelling and Evaluation of Supermarket Energy Use and Emissions. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration.

Supermarket energy use and greenhouse gas emissions – technology options review

Evans, JA, Maidment, GG, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Foster, A (2016). Supermarket energy use and greenhouse gas emissions – technology options review. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration. London 03 Mar 2016

An investigation of Cooling Unit Performance on the London Underground Railway Network

Maidment, GG (2016). An investigation of Cooling Unit Performance on the London Underground Railway Network. CIBSE technical symposium. Edinburgh 13 - 15 Apr 2016 CIBSE.

Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets

Evans, JA, Maidment, GG, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Foster, A (2016). Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets. 4th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Auckland, New Zealand 07 - 09 Apr 2016 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2016.0042

The Value of hybrid heat pumps

Yebiyo, M and Maidment, GG (2016). The Value of hybrid heat pumps. CIBSE journal. 2016 (Aug).

Large scale cooling using mains water

Davies, G., Maidment, GG, Paurine, A, Rutter, P, Evans, T and Tozer, R (2016). Large scale cooling using mains water. 12th Institute of Refrigeration Gustav Lorentzen Natural Working Fluids Conference. Edinburgh, UK 21 - 24 Aug 2016

Simulation of the heat recovery use of R744 systems in a supermarket

Colombo, I, Maidment, GG, Chaer, I and Paurine, A (2016). Simulation of the heat recovery use of R744 systems in a supermarket. 12th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Natural Working Fluids Conference. Edinburgh, UK 21 - 24 Aug 2016 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.gl.2016.1180

Solar assisted heat pumps

Godbold, R, Paurine, A and Maidment, GG (2016). Solar assisted heat pumps. 12th Gustav Lorentzen Natural Working Fluids conference. Edinburgh 20 - 22 Aug 2016

Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets

Evans, J, Maidment, GG, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Foster, A (2016). Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets. IRHACE journal.

An investigation of refrigerant leakage in commercial refrigeration

Francis, C., Maidment, GG and Davies, G. (2016). An investigation of refrigerant leakage in commercial refrigeration. International Journal of Refrigeration. 74 (Feb), pp. 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2016.10.009

Life Cycle Assessment of salmon cold chains: Comparison between chilling and superchilling technologies

Hoang, HM, Leducq, D, Brown, T, Maidment, GG, Indergård, E and Alvarez, G (2015). Life Cycle Assessment of salmon cold chains: Comparison between chilling and superchilling technologies. Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Yokohama, Japan 16 - 22 Aug 2015 International Institute of Refrigeration. pp. 4574-4581 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2015.0440

Modelling and development of sustainable Refrigerated road transport systems

Francis, C, Davies, G., Evans, J, Maughan, P, Sherwood, J and Maidment, GG (2015). Modelling and development of sustainable Refrigerated road transport systems. Refrigeration Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2015.0324

Development of Supercooling as a storage technique for pork

Evans, J and Stonehouse, G (2015). Development of Supercooling as a storage technique for pork. Proceedings of the 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Yokohama, Japan 16 - 22 Aug 2015 International Institute of Refrigeration. pp. 2611-2618 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2015.0487

Métodos para evaluar el uso de energía en los almacenes frigoríficos para alimentos (Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores)

Evans, J, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2015). Métodos para evaluar el uso de energía en los almacenes frigoríficos para alimentos (Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores). FRIO CALOR AIRE ACONDICIONADO.

Introducing energetic and capacitive energy efficiency measures in the sector of chilled and frozen food storage via an electronic platform

Evans, J, Heereman Von Zuydtwyck, R, Beckmann, H and Otting, K (2015). Introducing energetic and capacitive energy efficiency measures in the sector of chilled and frozen food storage via an electronic platform. 1st International Conference on Agrifood SCM & Green Logistics. Chalkidiki, Greece 27 - 30 May 2015 GREEN-AgriChains Project.

Minimising product moisture loss in professional service cabinets

Marques, C., Hammond, E and Wood, I (2015). Minimising product moisture loss in professional service cabinets. The 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration - Improving Quality of Life, Preserving the Earth. Yokohama, Japan 16 - 22 Aug 2015 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2015.0525

Use of phase change materials in retail display cabinets to reduce the effect of defrosts

Foster, A, Orlandi, M, Brown, T and Evans, J (2015). Use of phase change materials in retail display cabinets to reduce the effect of defrosts. The 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Yokohama, Japan 16 - 22 Aug 2015 International Institute of Refrigeration.

A Novel Passive Defrost System for a Frozen Retail Display Cabinet with a Low Evaporator

Foster, A, Campbell, R, Davies, T and Evans, J (2015). A Novel Passive Defrost System for a Frozen Retail Display Cabinet with a Low Evaporator. The 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Yokohama, Japan 16 - 22 Aug 2015 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Ground source heat pumps and their interactions with underground railway tunnels in an urban environment: A review

Revesz, A, Chaer, I, Thompson, J, Mavroulidou, M, Gunn, MJ and Maidment, GG (2015). Ground source heat pumps and their interactions with underground railway tunnels in an urban environment: A review. Applied Thermal Engineering. 93, pp. 147 - 154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.09.011

Application of Vacuum Insulated Panels in Commercial Service Cabinets

Hammond, E. and Marques, C. (2014). Application of Vacuum Insulated Panels in Commercial Service Cabinets. 3rd IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. St Mary’s University, Twickenham, London 23 - 26 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Use of heat pipes to improve temperature performance of a chilled refrigerated display cabinet

Foster, A, Orlandi, M and Evans, J (2014). Use of heat pipes to improve temperature performance of a chilled refrigerated display cabinet. 3rd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Twickenham, London, UK 23 - 25 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration. pp. 117-124

Estimation of Cooling Energy Demand and Carbon Emissions from Urban Buildings using a Quasi-dynamic Model

Cowan, D, Maidment, GG and Chaer, I (2014). Estimation of Cooling Energy Demand and Carbon Emissions from Urban Buildings using a Quasi-dynamic Model. ASHRAE 2014 Winter Conference. New York city, USA 18 - 22 Jan 2014 London South Bank University.

Reducing domestic food waste by lowering home refrigerator temperatures

Brown, T, Hipps, N, Easteal, S, Parry, A and Evans, JA (2014). Reducing domestic food waste by lowering home refrigerator temperatures. International Journal of Refrigeration. 40, pp. 246-253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.11.021

Novel Aerofoils used for Reducing Energy Consumption and Improving Temperature Performance for Multi-Deck Refrigerated Display Cabinets

Foster, A, McAndrew, P and Evans, JA (2014). Novel Aerofoils used for Reducing Energy Consumption and Improving Temperature Performance for Multi-Deck Refrigerated Display Cabinets. Proc. of 3rd IIR International Conference on the Cold Chain and Sustainability. Twickenham, UK 23 - 25 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores

Evans, JA, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2014). Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores. 3rd IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. St Mary’s University, Twickenham, London 23 - 26 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration. pp. 150-157

Towards sustainability in cold chains: Development of a quality, energy and environmental assessment tool (QEEAT)

Gwanpua, SG, Verboven, P, Brown, T, Leducq, D, Verlinden, BE, Evans, JA, Van der Sluis, S, Wissink, E, Taoukis, P, Gogou, E, Stahl, V, El Jabri, M, Thuault, D, Claussen, I, Indergård, E, Nicolai, BM, Alvarez, G and Geeraerd, AH (2014). Towards sustainability in cold chains: Development of a quality, energy and environmental assessment tool (QEEAT). 3rd IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Proceedings: London, UK, June 23-25, 2014. London 23 - 26 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration. pp. 525-531

Temperature control in domestic refrigerators and freezers

Evans, JA, Foster, A and Brown, T (2014). Temperature control in domestic refrigerators and freezers. Refrigeration Science and Technology.

Rendimiento Energético Delalmacenamiento en Frío (Cold store energy performance)

Evans, J, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2014). Rendimiento Energético Delalmacenamiento en Frío (Cold store energy performance). Frío Calor Aire Acondicionado. 43.

Application of Vacuum Insulation Panels in the cold chain - Analysis of viability

Hammond, E and Evans, JA (2014). Application of Vacuum Insulation Panels in the cold chain - Analysis of viability. International Journal of Refrigeration. 47, pp. 58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2014.07.010

A Carbon Footprint Study and a Life Cycle Assessment of an identical Refrigerated Display Cabinet: comparative analysis of the respective ratios of embodied and operational impacts

Bibalou, D, Andrews, D, Chaer, I, Maidment, GG and Longhurst, M (2014). A Carbon Footprint Study and a Life Cycle Assessment of an identical Refrigerated Display Cabinet: comparative analysis of the respective ratios of embodied and operational impacts. 4th International Conference on Life Cycle Approaches. Lille, France 05 - 06 Nov 2014 Forum for Sustainability Through Life Cycle Innovation.

Noise reduction in commercial refrigerators - a practical approach

Marques, A. C., Gomez-Agustina, L., Dance, S., Hammond, E. and Wood I. (2013). Noise reduction in commercial refrigerators - a practical approach . 20th International Congress on Sound and Vibration. Bangkok, Thailand 07 - 11 Jul 2013

Initiatives to reduce energy use in cold stores

Foster, A, Zilio, C, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Scheurs, M, Bond, C, Houska, M, Van Sambeeck, T and Evans, J (2013). Initiatives to reduce energy use in cold stores. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration.. Solihull 07 - 07 Mar 2013 Institute of Refrigeration.

Multi-objective optimization of storage temperature of apple to minimise energy use

Verboven, P, Verlinden, BE, Gwanpua, SG, Leducq, D, Evans, J, Brown, T, Nicolai, B and Geeraerd, A (2013). Multi-objective optimization of storage temperature of apple to minimise energy use. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.

A quality, energy and environmental assessment tool for the European cold chain

Gwanpua, SG, Verboven, P, Verlinden, BE, Van der Sluis, S, Wissink, E, Evans, JA, Brown, T, Leducq, D, Alvarez, G, Taoukis, P, Stahl, V, Thault, D, Claussen, I, Indergård, E, Nicolai, BM and Geeraerd, A (2013). A quality, energy and environmental assessment tool for the European cold chain. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Cold store energy performance

Evans, JA, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2013). Cold store energy performance. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2103 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Improving the energy performance of cold stores

Evans, J, Hammond, E, Gigiel, A, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K and Zilio, C (2013). Improving the energy performance of cold stores. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris, France 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Freely available cold store energy models

Evans, J, Foster, A, Zilio, C, Corradi, M and Reinholdt, L (2013). Freely available cold store energy models. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.

A novel PCM thermo siphon defrost system for a frozen retail display cabinet

Evans, J, Foster, A, Campbell, R and Davies, T (2013). A novel PCM thermo siphon defrost system for a frozen retail display cabinet. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris, France 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.

The potential for saving food waste by lowering home refrigerator temperatures

Evans, J, Brown, T, Hipps, N, Easteal, S and Parry, A (2013). The potential for saving food waste by lowering home refrigerator temperatures. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.

The potential for saving food waste by freezing food at home

Evans, J, Brown, T, Hipps, N, Easteal, S and Parry, A (2013). The potential for saving food waste by freezing food at home. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Theoretical modelling and experimental investigation of a thermal energy storage refrigerator

Marques, C., Davies, G., Evans, JA, Maidment, GG and Wood, ID (2013). Theoretical modelling and experimental investigation of a thermal energy storage refrigerator. Energy. 55, pp. 457-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.091

The use of phase change materials in domestic refrigerator applications

Evans, J, Marques, C., Davies, G, Maidment, GG and Wood, ID (2013). The use of phase change materials in domestic refrigerator applications. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration 2013-2014. London, UK 07 Nov 2013 Institute of Refrigeration.

Specific energy consumption values for various refrigerated food cold stores

Evans, JA, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2013). Specific energy consumption values for various refrigerated food cold stores. Energy and Buildings. 74, pp. 141-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.11.075

Novel design and performance enhancement of domestic refrigerators with thermal storage

Marques, C., Davies, G., Maidment, GG, Evans, JA and Wood, ID (2013). Novel design and performance enhancement of domestic refrigerators with thermal storage. Applied Thermal Engineering. 63 (2), pp. 511-519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.11.043

Reducing domestic food waste by freezing at home

Brown, T, Hipps, N, Easteal, S, Parry, A and Evans, JA (2013). Reducing domestic food waste by freezing at home. International Journal of Refrigeration. 40, pp. 362-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2013.12.009

Potential life cycle carbon savings with low emissivity packaging for refrigerated food on display

Davies, G., Man, CMD, Andrews, D, Paurine, A, Hutchins, MG and Maidment, GG (2012). Potential life cycle carbon savings with low emissivity packaging for refrigerated food on display. Journal of Food Engineering. 109 (2), pp. 202-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2011.10.018

Description and validation of a computer based refrigeration system simulator

Eames, IW, Brown, T, Evans, JA and Maidment, GG (2012). Description and validation of a computer based refrigeration system simulator. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture. 85, pp. 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2012.03.010

Carbon dioxide refrigeration with heat recovery for supermarkets

Colombo, I, Maidment, GG, Chaer, I and Missenden, JM (2012). Carbon dioxide refrigeration with heat recovery for supermarkets. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies. 9 (1), pp. 38-44. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/cts040

Modelling of a thermal storage refrigerator

Marques, C., Davies, G., Evans, J., Maidment, G. and Wood I. (2011). Modelling of a thermal storage refrigerator. The 23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Prague, Czech Republic 01 - 01 Aug 2011 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Air cycle combined heating and cooling for the food industry

Foster, A, Brown, T, Gigiel, A, Alford, A and Evans, JA (2011). Air cycle combined heating and cooling for the food industry. International Journal of Refrigeration. 34 (5), pp. 1296-1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2011.03.016

Mathematical Modelling Of Air Cycle Systems For Combined Heating And Cooling

Brown, T, Foster, A and Evans, JA (2011). Mathematical Modelling Of Air Cycle Systems For Combined Heating And Cooling. The 23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Prague, Czech Republic 01 - 01 Aug 2011 International Institute of Refrigeration.

REAL Zero – Reducing refrigerant emissions & leakage- feedback from the IOR Project

Cowan, D, Gartshore, J, Christina, F, Chaer, I and Maidment, GG (2011). REAL Zero – Reducing refrigerant emissions & leakage- feedback from the IOR Project. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration.

Feasibility Of Using Vascular Perfusion Chilling For Red Meat Carcasses

Brown, T and Evans, JA (2011). Feasibility Of Using Vascular Perfusion Chilling For Red Meat Carcasses. The 23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Prague, Czech Republic 21 - 26 Aug 2011 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Novel Design and Performance of Domestic Refrigerators

Marques, C., Evans, J., Davies, G., Maidment, G. and Wood I. (2010). Novel Design and Performance of Domestic Refrigerators. 1st IIR International Cold Chain Conference. UK, Cambridge 29 - 31 Mar 2010 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Application of Phase Change Materials to Domestic Refrigerators

Marques, C., Davies, G., Maidment, G., Evans, J. and Wood I. (2010). Application of Phase Change Materials to Domestic Refrigerators. 9th IIR Conference on Phase Change Materials and Slurries for Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning. Sofia, Bulgaria 29 Sep 210 - 01 Oct 2010 International Institute of Refrigeration.

Energy consumption in the UK food chill chain – primary chilling

Evans, J, Swain, M and James, S (2008). Energy consumption in the UK food chill chain – primary chilling. Food Manufacturing Efficiency. 2 (2), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1616/1750-2683.0033

Development of a novel multi-capillary, multi-temperature commercial refrigerator cabinet with common low-pressure receiver

Evans, JA, Hammond, E and Gigiel, A (2007). Development of a novel multi-capillary, multi-temperature commercial refrigerator cabinet with common low-pressure receiver. International Journal of Refrigeration. 31 (3), pp. 464-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.07.015

New apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples

Foster, A, Ketteringham, LP, Purnell, GL, Kondjoyan, A, Havet, M and Evans, JA (2006). New apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples. Journal of Food Engineering. 76 (1), pp. 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.05.027

Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling to retail display and storage of food

Foster, A, Evans, J and James, SJ (2006). Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling to retail display and storage of food. CHISA 2006 - 17th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering. Prague, Czech Republic 27 - 31 Aug 2006 Czech Society of Chemical Engineering.