Challenges to the real-world delivery of brief alcohol interventions in the custody suite: qualitative study

Journal article

Jarrett, M., Mills, T., Mallion, J., Sykes, S., Wills, J. and Chaplin, E. (2024). Challenges to the real-world delivery of brief alcohol interventions in the custody suite: qualitative study. BJPsych bulletin. https://doi.org/doi:10.1192/bjb.2024.48
AuthorsJarrett, M., Mills, T., Mallion, J., Sykes, S., Wills, J. and Chaplin, E.
Abstract

Aims and method
The aim was to evaluate an innovative pathway in police custody suites that aimed to specifically address alcohol-related health needs through screening and brief interventions by police custody staff. This paper presents a qualitative investigation of challenges involved in implementing the pathway. Qualitative interviews were carried out with 22 staff involved with commissioning and delivering the pathway; thematic analysis of interview data was then undertaken.

Results
An overarching theme highlights the challenges and uncertainties of delivering brief alcohol interventions in the custody suite. These include challenges related to the setting, the confidence and competence of the staff, identifying for whom a brief intervention would be of benefit and the nature of the brief intervention.

Clinical implications
Our findings show that there is a lack of clarity over how alcohol-related offending can be identified in police custody, whose role it is to do that and how to intervene.

KeywordsPolice custody; Alcohol; Brief intervention; Public health; Qualitative
Year2024
JournalBJPsych bulletin
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
ISSN2056-4694
2056-4708
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/doi:10.1192/bjb.2024.48
Web address (URL)https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-bulletin/article/challenges-to-the-realworld-delivery-of-brief-alcohol-interventions-in-the-custody-suite-qualitative-study/465C2CF1BA066579677BDDD8DB1E6745
Publication dates
Online08 Aug 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted03 May 2024
Deposited14 Aug 2024
Publisher's version
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Open
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Data are available on reasonable request.

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Wills, J., Sykes, S., Hardy, S., Joshua, K., Moorley, C. and Ocho, O (2019). Gender and health literacy: men’s health beliefs and behavior in Trinidad. Health Promotion International. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz076
Evaluating a peer support model of community wellbeing for mental health: A coproduction approach to evaluation
Hardy, S, Chaplin, E and Hallett, N (2019). Evaluating a peer support model of community wellbeing for mental health: A coproduction approach to evaluation. Mental Health & Prevention. 13, pp. 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhp.2019.01.007
How parents describe the positive aspects of parenting a child who has intellectual disabilities: a systematic review and narrative synthesis
Wills, J and Beighton, C (2019). How parents describe the positive aspects of parenting a child who has intellectual disabilities: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 32. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12617
Shaping alcohol health literacy: a systematic concept analysis and review
Sykes, S, Wills, J, Okan, O and Rowlands, G (2019). Shaping alcohol health literacy: a systematic concept analysis and review. Health Literacy Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.3928/24748307-20191104-01
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)
Chaplin, E and Mccarthy, J (2018). Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). in: Hemmings, C (ed.) Mental Health in Intellectual Disabilities 5th edition handbook resource for support staff and managers in learning disability services. Pavilion.
Supporting the physical health needs of people with learning disabilities
Francis, R, Chaplin, E and Marshall-Tate, K Hardy, S, Chaplin, E and Woodward, P (ed.) (2016). Supporting the physical health needs of people with learning disabilities. Hove Pavilion.
Learning disability today fourth edition: The essential handbook for support staff, service providers, families and carers
Chaplin, E, Jennings, M, Concannon, G, Francis, R, Delree, J and Bedford, L (2018). Learning disability today fourth edition: The essential handbook for support staff, service providers, families and carers. Hove Pavilion.
Anxiety disorders
McCarthy, J and Chaplin, E (2016). Anxiety disorders. in: Hemmings, C and Bouras, N (ed.) Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Third Edition Cambridge. pp. 89-98
Working with Children and Young People with Learning Disabilities and Comorbid Mental Health/ Autism/ Challenging Behaviour Conditions: A Workforce Development Project
Hardy, SE, Chaplin, E and Tolchard, B (2018). Working with Children and Young People with Learning Disabilities and Comorbid Mental Health/ Autism/ Challenging Behaviour Conditions: A Workforce Development Project. London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.18744/PUB.002105
Systematic review: What works to address obesity in nurses?
Kelly, M. and Wills, J (2018). Systematic review: What works to address obesity in nurses? Occupational Medicine. 68 (4), pp. 228-238. https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqy038
Advancing Complexity Science in Healthcare Research: The Logic of Logic Models
Mills, T., Lawton, R. and Sheard, L. (2018). Advancing Complexity Science in Healthcare Research: The Logic of Logic Models. Health Services Research UK.
Comparison of Emotional Dispositions between Street Gang and Non-Gang Prisoners
Mallion, J. S. and Wood, J. L. (2018). Comparison of Emotional Dispositions between Street Gang and Non-Gang Prisoners. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518789147
Emotional processes and gang membership: A narrative review.
Mallion, J. S. and Wood, J. L. (2018). Emotional processes and gang membership: A narrative review. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 43 (1), pp. 56-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.10.001
Outcomes of an Inner City Forensic Intellectual Disability Service
Wooster, L, McCarthy, J and Chaplin, E (2018). Outcomes of an Inner City Forensic Intellectual Disability Service. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1108/JIDOB-08-2017-0016
Autism Spectrum Disorders and Hate Crime
Chaplin, E and Mukhopadhyay, S (2018). Autism Spectrum Disorders and Hate Crime. Advances in Autism. 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-08-2017-0015
Editorial
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2018). Editorial. Advances in Autism. 4 (2), pp. 37-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-03-2018-0010
Editorial
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2018). Editorial. Advances in Autism. 4 (1), p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-12-2017-0025
Crossing the divide: a longitudinal study of effective treatments for people with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan.
Murphy, D, Glaser, K, Hayward, H, Cadman, T, Findon, J, Woodhouse, E, Ashwood, K, Beecham, J, Bolton, P, McEwan, F, Wilson, E., Ecker, C, Wong, I, Simonoff, E, Russell, A, McCarthy, J, Chaplin, E, Young, S and Asherson, P (2018). Crossing the divide: a longitudinal study of effective treatments for people with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan. Programme Grants for Applied Research. 6 (2), pp. 1-240. https://doi.org/10.3310/pgfar06020
Nurses as role models in health promotion: piloting the acceptability of a social marketing campaign.
Wills, J, Kelly, M and Frings, D (2018). Nurses as role models in health promotion: piloting the acceptability of a social marketing campaign. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 75 (2), pp. 423-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13874
Commentary on “diagnosis and treatment of ASD in women in secure and forensic hospital”
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2018). Commentary on “diagnosis and treatment of ASD in women in secure and forensic hospital”. Advances in Autism. 5 (1), pp. 77-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-10-2018-0040
Challenges and opportunities in building critical health literacy
Sykes, SM and Wills, JD (2018). Challenges and opportunities in building critical health literacy. Global Health Promotion. 25 (4), p. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975918789352
Outcomes for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disability
Underwood, L, McCarthy, J and Chaplin, E (2017). Outcomes for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disability. in: Barahona Correa, B and Vander Gaag, R-J (ed.) Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults Switzerland Springer. pp. 111-128
Exploring the Economic Dimensions of Complexity: A Post-Positivist Evaluation of Diabetes Policy and Governance
Mills, T. (2017). Exploring the Economic Dimensions of Complexity: A Post-Positivist Evaluation of Diabetes Policy and Governance. "We Need to Talk About Complexity": Oxford University Talks. Green Templeton College, University of Oxford 13 - 14 Jun 2017
Editorial
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2017). Editorial. Advances in Autism. 3 (1), pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-11-2016-0029
Should nurses be role models for healthy lifestyles? Results from a modified Delphi study.
Kelly, M, Wills, JD, Jester, R and Speller, V (2017). Should nurses be role models for healthy lifestyles? Results from a modified Delphi study. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 73 (3), pp. 665-678. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13173
The SAINT: a guided self-help intervention for people with intellectual disabilities
Chaplin, E, Craig, T, McCarthy, J and Bouras, N (2017). The SAINT: a guided self-help intervention for people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities.
A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Psychological Approaches in the Treatment of Sex Offenders with Intellectual Disabilities
Jones, E and Chaplin, E (2017). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Psychological Approaches in the Treatment of Sex Offenders with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 33 (1), pp. 79-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12345
Is “transforming care” failing people with autism?
Marshall-Tate, K, Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2017). Is “transforming care” failing people with autism? Advances in Autism. 3 (2), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-10-2016-0027
Feeling down and understanding depression
Cronin, P, Peyton, L and Chaplin, E (2017). Feeling down and understanding depression. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-12-2016-0044
The case for Guided Self Help for People with Intellectual Disabilities
Chaplin, E and Marshall-Tate, K (2017). The case for Guided Self Help for People with Intellectual Disabilities. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 11 (3), pp. 126-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-10-2016-0030
The health literacy dyad: the contribution of future GPs in England
Wills, JD, Groene, O, Rowlands, G and Rudd, R (2017). The health literacy dyad: the contribution of future GPs in England. Education for primary care : an official publication of the Association of Course Organisers, National Association of GP Tutors, World Organisation of Family Doctors. 28 (5), pp. 274-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/14739879.2017.1327332
The Role of Community Development in Building Critical Health Literacy
Sykes, SM, Wills, JD and Popple, K (2017). The Role of Community Development in Building Critical Health Literacy. Community Development Journal. 53 (4), pp. 751-767. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsx019
Investigating the attitudes of nurses who are obese
Wills, JD and Kelly, M (2017). Investigating the attitudes of nurses who are obese. Nursing Standard. 31 (46), pp. 42-48. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2017.e10645
Do nurses' personal health behaviours impact on their health promotion practice: a systematic review
Kelly, M, Wills, JD and Sykes, SM (2017). Do nurses' personal health behaviours impact on their health promotion practice: a systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 76, pp. 62-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.08.008
Screening and Diagnostic Assessment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Mental Health Comorbidity in a Male Prison
Chaplin, E, McCarthy, J and Underwood, L (2017). Screening and Diagnostic Assessment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Mental Health Comorbidity in a Male Prison. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 10 (S1).
Defendants with Autism Spectrum Disorders: What is the role of Court Liaison and Diversion?
Chaplin, E, McCarthy, J and Forrester, A (2017). Defendants with Autism Spectrum Disorders: What is the role of Court Liaison and Diversion? Advances in Autism. 3 (4), pp. 220-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/aia-08-2017-0018
Enhancing care transitions for older people through interprofessional simulation: a mixed method evaluation
Sykes, SM, Baillie, LJ, Thomas, B, Scotter, J and Martin, F (2017). Enhancing care transitions for older people through interprofessional simulation: a mixed method evaluation. International Journal of Integrated Care. 17 (6), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.3055
Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilities
Chaplin, E, McCarthy, J, Underwood, L, Forrester, A, Hayward, H, Sabet, J, Mills, R, Young, S, Asherson, P and Murphy, D (2017). Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 61 (12), pp. 1185-1195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12441
Obesity prevalence among healthcare professionals in England: a cross-sectional study using the health survey for England
Kyle, RG, Wills, JD, Mahoney, C, Hoyle, L, Kelly, M and Atherton, IM (2017). Obesity prevalence among healthcare professionals in England: a cross-sectional study using the health survey for England. BMJ Open. 7 (12). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018498
Community- and hospital-based nurses’ implementation of evidence-based practice: are there any differences?
Mallion, J. S. and Brooke, J. L. (2016). Community- and hospital-based nurses’ implementation of evidence-based practice: are there any differences? British Journal of Community Nursing. 21 (3). https://doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2016.21.3.148
Editorial
Chaplin, E (2016). Editorial. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 10 (6), pp. 313-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-10-2016-0031
Editorial
Chaplin, E (2016). Editorial. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 10 (5), pp. 273-274. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-10-2016-0028
Healthy universities: an example of a whole-system health-promoting setting
Newton, J, Dooris, M and Wills, JD (2016). Healthy universities: an example of a whole-system health-promoting setting. Global Health Promotion. 23 (Supp 1), pp. 57 - 65. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757975915601037
Using community development to build critical health literacy
Sykes, SM, Wills, JD and Crichton, N (2016). Using community development to build critical health literacy. 4th Health Literacy Conference - Health Literacy. Glasgow 18 Mar 2016
Screening for co-occurring conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study
Findon, J, Cadman, T, Stewart, CS, Woodhouse, E, Eklund, H, Hayward, H, De Le Harpe Golden, D, Chaplin, E, Glaser, K, Simonoff, E, Murphy, D, Bolton, PF and McEwen, F (2016). Screening for co-occurring conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study. Autism Research. 9 (12), pp. 1353-1363. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1625
Good to Go: Enhancing care transfers from hospital to home for older people with complex needs.
Thomas, B, Baillie, LJ, Martin, F, Sykes, SM and Scotter, J (2016). Good to Go: Enhancing care transfers from hospital to home for older people with complex needs. 16th International Conference on Integrated Care. Barcelona, Spain 23 - 25 May 2016
Enhancing care transfers from hospital to home for older people with complex needs
Baillie, LJ, Thomas, B, Martin, F, Sykes, SM and Scotter, J (2016). Enhancing care transfers from hospital to home for older people with complex needs. 16th International Conference on Integrated Care. Barcelona, Spain 23 - 25 May 2016 London South Bank University.
Troubled, Troubling or in Trouble: The Stories of ‘Troubled Families’
Wills, JD, Whittaker, AJ, Rickard, W and Felix, C (2016). Troubled, Troubling or in Trouble: The Stories of ‘Troubled Families’. British Journal of Social Work. 47 (4), pp. 989-1006. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcw061
Are parents identifying positive aspects to parenting their child with an intellectual disability or are they just coping? A qualitative exploration
Beighton, C and Wills, JD (2016). Are parents identifying positive aspects to parenting their child with an intellectual disability or are they just coping? A qualitative exploration. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629516656073
How is rising obesity tackled in China and Europe?
Wills, JD and Liu, T (2016). How is rising obesity tackled in China and Europe? European Journal of Oriental Medicine. 8 (3).
Personal experiences of autism and secure units
Ghosh, S and Chaplin, E (2016). Personal experiences of autism and secure units. Advances in Autism. 2 (3), pp. 147-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-04-2016-0010
Autism spectrum disorder traits among prisoners
Underwood, L, McCarthy, J, Chaplin, E, Forrester, A, Mills, R and Murphy, D (2016). Autism spectrum disorder traits among prisoners. Advances in Autism. 2 (3), pp. 106-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-11-2015-0023
Commentary on 'Autism, mental health and offending behaviour: a mother's quest for healthcare'
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2016). Commentary on 'Autism, mental health and offending behaviour: a mother's quest for healthcare'. Advances in Autism. 2 (4), pp. 215-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-06-2016-0015
What works to encourage student nurses to adopt healthier lifestyles? Findings from an intervention study.
Wills, JD and Kelly, M (2016). What works to encourage student nurses to adopt healthier lifestyles? Findings from an intervention study. Nurse Education Today. 48, pp. 180-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.10.011
Social anxiety in adult males with autism spectrum disorders
Spain, D, Happe, F, Johnston, P, Campbell, M, Sin, J, Daly, E, Ecker, C, Ansom, M, Chaplin, E, Glaser, K, Mendez, A, Lovell, K, Murphy, DG and MRC Aims Consortium (2016). Social anxiety in adult males with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 32, pp. 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.08.002
Losing Control Again? Power and the quality of working life
Mills, T. and Overell, S. (2010). Losing Control Again? Power and the quality of working life. The Work Foundation.