Evaluating Doppel’s impact on Anxiety and Focus amongst adults with ADHD

Journal article

Bartlett, G., Frings, D. and Chaplin, E. (2024). Evaluating Doppel’s impact on Anxiety and Focus amongst adults with ADHD. PLOS Digital Health. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000555
AuthorsBartlett, G., Frings, D. and Chaplin, E.
Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorder in children. Amongst adults, it is often underdiagnosed and associated with comorbidities including anxiety. This study presents a trial evaluating the efficacy of Doppel, a wrist-worn wearable that provides vibrations linked to one’s heart rate to improve symptoms of anxiety and poor focus amongst young adults with ADHD. Young adults (aged 18–25) used either an active or comparator Doppel for 8 weeks, completing measures of anxiety and focus at baseline, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks. Participants in both groups experienced a reduction in anxiety and an increase in focus across the trial duration. No superiority for vibrations linked to one’s heart rate was found. Whilst the current study cannot determine a specific mechanism of action, the findings provide some promising initial evidence as to the potential for direct-to-consumer digital health products to be useful in symptom management amongst young adults with ADHD.

Year2024
JournalPLOS Digital Health
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
ISSN2767-3170
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000555
Web address (URL)https://journals.plos.org/digitalhealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pdig.0000555
Publication dates
Online29 Jul 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted18 Jun 2024
Deposited31 Jul 2024
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Open
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Booth, P, Albery, I, Frings, D and Cox, S (2019). A survey of the effect of viewing an on-line e-cigarette advertisement on attitudes towards cigarette and e-cigarette use in adults located in the UK and USA: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027525
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD)
Chaplin, E and Mccarthy, J (2018). Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). in: Hemmings, C (ed.) Mental Health in Intellectual Disabilities 5th edition handbook resource for support staff and managers in learning disability services. Pavilion.
Supporting the physical health needs of people with learning disabilities
Francis, R, Chaplin, E and Marshall-Tate, K Hardy, S, Chaplin, E and Woodward, P (ed.) (2016). Supporting the physical health needs of people with learning disabilities. Hove Pavilion.
Learning disability today fourth edition: The essential handbook for support staff, service providers, families and carers
Chaplin, E, Jennings, M, Concannon, G, Francis, R, Delree, J and Bedford, L (2018). Learning disability today fourth edition: The essential handbook for support staff, service providers, families and carers. Hove Pavilion.
Anxiety disorders
McCarthy, J and Chaplin, E (2016). Anxiety disorders. in: Hemmings, C and Bouras, N (ed.) Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: Third Edition Cambridge. pp. 89-98
Working with Children and Young People with Learning Disabilities and Comorbid Mental Health/ Autism/ Challenging Behaviour Conditions: A Workforce Development Project
Hardy, SE, Chaplin, E and Tolchard, B (2018). Working with Children and Young People with Learning Disabilities and Comorbid Mental Health/ Autism/ Challenging Behaviour Conditions: A Workforce Development Project. London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.18744/PUB.002105
Outcomes of an Inner City Forensic Intellectual Disability Service
Wooster, L, McCarthy, J and Chaplin, E (2018). Outcomes of an Inner City Forensic Intellectual Disability Service. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour. https://doi.org/http://doi.org/10.1108/JIDOB-08-2017-0016
Autism Spectrum Disorders and Hate Crime
Chaplin, E and Mukhopadhyay, S (2018). Autism Spectrum Disorders and Hate Crime. Advances in Autism. 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-08-2017-0015
Editorial
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2018). Editorial. Advances in Autism. 4 (2), pp. 37-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-03-2018-0010
Editorial
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2018). Editorial. Advances in Autism. 4 (1), p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-12-2017-0025
Who stays in addiction treatment groups? Anxiety and avoidant attachment styles predict treatment retention and relapse.
Marshall, SW, Albery, IP and Frings, D (2018). Who stays in addiction treatment groups? Anxiety and avoidant attachment styles predict treatment retention and relapse. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 25 (4), pp. 525-531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2187
Parents' drinking motives and problem drinking predict their children's drinking motives, alcohol use and substance misuse
Marino, C, Moss, AC, Vieno, A, Albery, IP, Frings, D and Spada, MM (2018). Parents' drinking motives and problem drinking predict their children's drinking motives, alcohol use and substance misuse. Addictive Behaviors. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.028
Impact of lower strength alcohol labelling on consumption: A randomised controlled trial
Vasiljevic, M, Couturier, D-L, Frings, D, Moss, AC, Albery, IP and Marteau, TM (2018). Impact of lower strength alcohol labelling on consumption: A randomised controlled trial. Health Psychology. 37 (7), pp. 658-667. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000622
Crossing the divide: a longitudinal study of effective treatments for people with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan.
Murphy, D, Glaser, K, Hayward, H, Cadman, T, Findon, J, Woodhouse, E, Ashwood, K, Beecham, J, Bolton, P, McEwan, F, Wilson, E., Ecker, C, Wong, I, Simonoff, E, Russell, A, McCarthy, J, Chaplin, E, Young, S and Asherson, P (2018). Crossing the divide: a longitudinal study of effective treatments for people with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder across the lifespan. Programme Grants for Applied Research. 6 (2), pp. 1-240. https://doi.org/10.3310/pgfar06020
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of CBT Interventions Based on the Fennell Model of Low Self-Esteem
Kolubinski, DC, Frings, D, Nikčević, AV, Lawrence, JA and Spada, MM (2018). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of CBT Interventions Based on the Fennell Model of Low Self-Esteem. Psychiatry Research. 267, pp. 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.025
The effects of food craving and desire thinking on states of motivational challenge and threat and their physiological indices.
Frings, DJ, Eskisan, G, Caselli, G, Albery, IP, Moss, AC and Spada, MM (2018). The effects of food craving and desire thinking on states of motivational challenge and threat and their physiological indices. Eating and Weight Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0525-y
They did it again! Social control responses to repeated incidences of deviance in small groups
Frings, D and Isabel, PR (2018). They did it again! Social control responses to repeated incidences of deviance in small groups. Revista de Psicología Social. 33 (3). https://doi.org/10.1080/02134748.2018.1482055
The effects of religion and stereotype content on verdicts and sentence severity when defending terror charges
Frings, D, Rice, K and Albery, IP (2018). The effects of religion and stereotype content on verdicts and sentence severity when defending terror charges. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice. 14 (1), p. 18.
Messages matter: The Tobacco Products Directive nicotine addiction health warning versus an alternative relative risk message on smokers' willingness to use and purchase an electronic cigarette
Cox, S, Frings, D., Ahmed, R and Dawkins, L. (2018). Messages matter: The Tobacco Products Directive nicotine addiction health warning versus an alternative relative risk message on smokers' willingness to use and purchase an electronic cigarette. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 8, pp. 136-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2018.09.006
Nurses as role models in health promotion: piloting the acceptability of a social marketing campaign.
Wills, J, Kelly, M and Frings, D (2018). Nurses as role models in health promotion: piloting the acceptability of a social marketing campaign. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 75 (2), pp. 423-431. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13874
Commentary on “diagnosis and treatment of ASD in women in secure and forensic hospital”
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2018). Commentary on “diagnosis and treatment of ASD in women in secure and forensic hospital”. Advances in Autism. 5 (1), pp. 77-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-10-2018-0040
The effects of the European E-cigarette health warning and comparative health messages on non-smokers' and smokers' risk perceptions and behavioural intentions: study protocol
Kimber, C, Frings, D, Cox, S, Albery, I and Dawkins, L (2018). The effects of the European E-cigarette health warning and comparative health messages on non-smokers' and smokers' risk perceptions and behavioural intentions: study protocol. BMC Public Health. 18 (1259). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6161-7
Helping you helps me: Giving and receiving social support in recovery groups for problem gamblers
Hutchison, P, Cox, S and Frings, DJ (2018). Helping you helps me: Giving and receiving social support in recovery groups for problem gamblers. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 22 (4), pp. 187-199. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000090
Online and face-to-face extended brief interventions for harmful alcohol use: client characteristics, attendance and treatment outcomes
Frings, Daniel, Hogan, Cassandra J., Jn-Pierre, Kerlin H., Wood, K., Holmes, Mark and Albery, Ian P. (2018). Online and face-to-face extended brief interventions for harmful alcohol use: client characteristics, attendance and treatment outcomes. Counselling Psychology Quarterly. 33 (3), pp. 415-426. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2018.1555516
Outcomes for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disability
Underwood, L, McCarthy, J and Chaplin, E (2017). Outcomes for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Intellectual Disability. in: Barahona Correa, B and Vander Gaag, R-J (ed.) Autism Spectrum Disorder in Adults Switzerland Springer. pp. 111-128
Editorial
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2017). Editorial. Advances in Autism. 3 (1), pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-11-2016-0029
The SAINT: a guided self-help intervention for people with intellectual disabilities
Chaplin, E, Craig, T, McCarthy, J and Bouras, N (2017). The SAINT: a guided self-help intervention for people with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities.
A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Psychological Approaches in the Treatment of Sex Offenders with Intellectual Disabilities
Jones, E and Chaplin, E (2017). A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Psychological Approaches in the Treatment of Sex Offenders with Intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 33 (1), pp. 79-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12345
The whys and the hows of psychosocial approaches to addiction
Frings, D, Albery, IP and Monk, RL (2017). The whys and the hows of psychosocial approaches to addiction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 47 (3), pp. 115-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12440
Is “transforming care” failing people with autism?
Marshall-Tate, K, Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2017). Is “transforming care” failing people with autism? Advances in Autism. 3 (2), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-10-2016-0027
Feeling down and understanding depression
Cronin, P, Peyton, L and Chaplin, E (2017). Feeling down and understanding depression. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-12-2016-0044
The case for Guided Self Help for People with Intellectual Disabilities
Chaplin, E and Marshall-Tate, K (2017). The case for Guided Self Help for People with Intellectual Disabilities. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 11 (3), pp. 126-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-10-2016-0030
The Effect of E-Cigarette Advertisements and Anti-Smoking Messages on Explicit and Implicit Attitudes towards Tobacco and E-Cigarette Smoking in 18-65 Year Olds: A Randomised Controlled Study Protocol
Booth, P, Albery, IP and Frings, D (2017). The Effect of E-Cigarette Advertisements and Anti-Smoking Messages on Explicit and Implicit Attitudes towards Tobacco and E-Cigarette Smoking in 18-65 Year Olds: A Randomised Controlled Study Protocol. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014361
The iNEAR programme: an existential positive psychology intervention for resilience and emotional wellbeing
Tunariu, A, Tribe, R, Frings, D and Albery, IP (2017). The iNEAR programme: an existential positive psychology intervention for resilience and emotional wellbeing. International Review of Psychiatry. 29 (4), pp. 362-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2017.1343531
Screening and Diagnostic Assessment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Mental Health Comorbidity in a Male Prison
Chaplin, E, McCarthy, J and Underwood, L (2017). Screening and Diagnostic Assessment of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Mental Health Comorbidity in a Male Prison. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 10 (S1).
Environmental context influences visual attention to responsible drinking messages
Frings, D, Moss, AC, Albery, IP, Eskisan, G, Wilcockson, TDW and Marchant, A (2017). Environmental context influences visual attention to responsible drinking messages. Alcohol and Alcoholism. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agx076
Defendants with Autism Spectrum Disorders: What is the role of Court Liaison and Diversion?
Chaplin, E, McCarthy, J and Forrester, A (2017). Defendants with Autism Spectrum Disorders: What is the role of Court Liaison and Diversion? Advances in Autism. 3 (4), pp. 220-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/aia-08-2017-0018
Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilities
Chaplin, E, McCarthy, J, Underwood, L, Forrester, A, Hayward, H, Sabet, J, Mills, R, Young, S, Asherson, P and Murphy, D (2017). Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. 61 (12), pp. 1185-1195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12441
Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of Allen Carr’s Easyway programme versus Lambeth and Southwark NHS service for smoking cessation.
Wood, KV, Albery, IP, Moss, AC, White, S and Frings, D (2017). Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of Allen Carr’s Easyway programme versus Lambeth and Southwark NHS service for smoking cessation. BMJ Open. 7 (12), p. e016867. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016867
Editorial
Chaplin, E (2016). Editorial. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 10 (6), pp. 313-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-10-2016-0031
Editorial
Chaplin, E (2016). Editorial. Advances in Mental Health and Intellectual Disabilities. 10 (5), pp. 273-274. https://doi.org/10.1108/AMHID-10-2016-0028
Screening for co-occurring conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study
Findon, J, Cadman, T, Stewart, CS, Woodhouse, E, Eklund, H, Hayward, H, De Le Harpe Golden, D, Chaplin, E, Glaser, K, Simonoff, E, Murphy, D, Bolton, PF and McEwen, F (2016). Screening for co-occurring conditions in adults with autism spectrum disorder using the strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study. Autism Research. 9 (12), pp. 1353-1363. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1625
Implicit and explicit drinker identities interactively predict in-the-moment alcohol placebo consumption
Frings, D, Melichar, L and Albery, IP (2016). Implicit and explicit drinker identities interactively predict in-the-moment alcohol placebo consumption. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 3, pp. 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.04.002
A test of the Social Identity Model of Cessation Maintenance: The content and role of social control
Frings, D, Collins, M, Long, G, Pinto, IR and Albery, IP (2016). A test of the Social Identity Model of Cessation Maintenance: The content and role of social control. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 3, pp. 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.02.003
Personal experiences of autism and secure units
Ghosh, S and Chaplin, E (2016). Personal experiences of autism and secure units. Advances in Autism. 2 (3), pp. 147-150. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-04-2016-0010
Modeling the contribution of personality, social identity and social norms to problematic Facebook use in adolescents.
Marino, C, Vieno, A, Pastore, M, Albery, IP, Frings, D and Spada, MM (2016). Modeling the contribution of personality, social identity and social norms to problematic Facebook use in adolescents. Addictive Behaviors. 63 (Dec), pp. 51 - 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.07.001
Autism spectrum disorder traits among prisoners
Underwood, L, McCarthy, J, Chaplin, E, Forrester, A, Mills, R and Murphy, D (2016). Autism spectrum disorder traits among prisoners. Advances in Autism. 2 (3), pp. 106-117. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-11-2015-0023
Examining the relationship between selective attentional bias for food- and body-related stimuli and purging behaviour in bulimia nervosa
Albery, IP, Wilcockson, TDW, Frings, D, Moss, AC, Caselli, G and Spada, MM (2016). Examining the relationship between selective attentional bias for food- and body-related stimuli and purging behaviour in bulimia nervosa. Appetite. 107 (Dec), pp. 208 - 212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.08.006
Exploring the Relationship between Sexual Compulsivity and Attentional Bias to Sex-Related Words in a Cohort of Sexually Active Individuals.
Albery, IP, Lowry, J, Frings, D, Johnson, HL, Hogan, C and Moss, AC (2016). Exploring the Relationship between Sexual Compulsivity and Attentional Bias to Sex-Related Words in a Cohort of Sexually Active Individuals. European Addiction Research. 23 (1), pp. 1 - 6. https://doi.org/10.1159/000448732
Commentary on 'Autism, mental health and offending behaviour: a mother's quest for healthcare'
Chaplin, E and McCarthy, J (2016). Commentary on 'Autism, mental health and offending behaviour: a mother's quest for healthcare'. Advances in Autism. 2 (4), pp. 215-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/AIA-06-2016-0015
Impact of alcohol promoting and alcohol warning advertisements on alcohol consumption, affect, and implicit cognition in heavy drinking young adults: a laboratory-based randomized controlled trial
Stautz, K, Albery, IP, Frings, D, Moss, AC and Marteau, T (2016). Impact of alcohol promoting and alcohol warning advertisements on alcohol consumption, affect, and implicit cognition in heavy drinking young adults: a laboratory-based randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Health Psychology. 22 (1), pp. 128-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12221
Dyads experience over confidence in hand-eye coordination skills after placebo alcohol
Frings, D, Albery, IP, Rolph, K, Leczfalvy, A, Smaczny, S and Moss, AC (2016). Dyads experience over confidence in hand-eye coordination skills after placebo alcohol. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 3 (47), pp. 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12418
Social anxiety in adult males with autism spectrum disorders
Spain, D, Happe, F, Johnston, P, Campbell, M, Sin, J, Daly, E, Ecker, C, Ansom, M, Chaplin, E, Glaser, K, Mendez, A, Lovell, K, Murphy, DG and MRC Aims Consortium (2016). Social anxiety in adult males with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders. 32, pp. 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2016.08.002
Crime Victims’ Demographics Inconsistently Relate to Self-Reported Vulnerability
Aihio, N, Frings, D, Wilcock, R and Burrell, P (2016). Crime Victims’ Demographics Inconsistently Relate to Self-Reported Vulnerability. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. 24 (3), pp. 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2016.1247418
Testing a frequency of exposure hypothesis in attentional bias for alcohol-related stimuli amongst social drinkers
Albery, I., Sharma, D., Noyce, S., Frings, D. and Moss, A. (2015). Testing a frequency of exposure hypothesis in attentional bias for alcohol-related stimuli amongst social drinkers. Addictive Behaviors Reports. 1, pp. 68-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2015.05.001
The effects of responsible drinking messages on attentional allocation and drinking behaviour.
Moss, AC, Albery, IP, Dyer, KR, Frings, D, Humphreys, K, Inkelaar, T, Harding, E and Speller, A (2015). The effects of responsible drinking messages on attentional allocation and drinking behaviour. Addictive Behaviors. 44, pp. 94 - 101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.035
The role of group membership continuity and multiple memberships on mental well-being amongst post-operative stoma patients
Bule, B and Frings, D (2015). The role of group membership continuity and multiple memberships on mental well-being amongst post-operative stoma patients. Psychooncology. 25 (6), pp. 726 - 728. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.4006