Defendants with intellectual disability and autism spectrum conditions the perspective of clinicians working across three jurisdictions

Journal article

Chaplin, E., McCarthy, J., Hayes, S, Søndenaa, E, Chester, V, Morrissey, C, Allely, CS and Forrester, A. (2021). Defendants with intellectual disability and autism spectrum conditions the perspective of clinicians working across three jurisdictions. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law. 29 (5), pp. 698-717. https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2021.1976297
AuthorsChaplin, E., McCarthy, J., Hayes, S, Søndenaa, E, Chester, V, Morrissey, C, Allely, CS and Forrester, A.
Abstract

The treatment of vulnerable defendants by criminal justice systems or correctional systems varies within and between countries. The purpose of this paper is to examine three legal jurisdictions – New South Wales in Australia; Norway; England and Wales – to understand the extent of variation in practice within the court systems for defendants with intellectual disabilities (ID) and/or autism spectrum conditions (ASC). Two of the jurisdictions had a process for screening in place, either in police custody or at court, but this was not universally implemented across each jurisdiction. All three jurisdictions had a process for
supporting vulnerable defendants through the legal system. Across the three jurisdictions, there was variation in disposal options from a mandatory care setting to hospital treatment to a custodial sentence for serious offences. This variation requires further international exploration to ensure the rights of defendants with ID or ASC are understood and safeguarded

KeywordsAutism; autism spectrum condition; court; criminal justice system; developmental disability; forensic; intellectual disability; screening; vulnerable defendants.
Year2021
JournalPsychiatry, Psychology and Law
Journal citation29 (5), pp. 698-717
PublisherTaylor & Francis
ISSN1934-1687
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2021.1976297
Web address (URL)https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2021.1976297
Publication dates
Print2022
Online03 Nov 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted2021
Deposited25 Feb 2022
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