A Human Ear-inspired Ultrasonic Transducer (HEUT) for 3-D Localization of Sub-wavelength Scatterers

Journal article

Nie, L., Toulemonde, M., Tang, M-X., Freear, S. and Harput, S. (2023). A Human Ear-inspired Ultrasonic Transducer (HEUT) for 3-D Localization of Sub-wavelength Scatterers. Applied Physics Letters.
AuthorsNie, L., Toulemonde, M., Tang, M-X., Freear, S. and Harput, S.
Abstract

The proposed technology aims to enable 3-D localization of scatterers using single-element ultrasonic transducers, which are traditionally limited to 1-D measurements. This is achieved by designing a bespoke acoustic lens with a spiral-shaped pattern similar to the human outer ear, a shape that has evolved for sound source localization. This lens breaks the surface symmetry of the transducer, allowing ultrasonic waves arriving from different directions to be encoded in a certain way that can later be decoded to extract directional information. By employing the mechanism of spatial-encoding of the received signals and decoding via signal processing, the location of sub-wavelength scatterers can be detected in 3-D with a single measurement for sparsely distributed scatterers. The proposed technology is first verified through a simulation study, and then 3-D printed acoustic lenses are used to demonstrate the 3-D encoding functionality of the Human Ear-inspired Ultrasonic Transducer (HEUT) experimentally. A framework is created to localize scatterers in 3-D by processing received signals acquired by a HEUT prototype. With this technology, a single transducer can obtain multi-dimensional information with a single pulse-echo measurement, reducing the number of elements required for performing 3-D ultrasound localization. The proposed spatial-encoding and –decoding technology can be applied to other wave-based imaging methods to develop affordable, practical and compact sensing devices.

Keywordssingle element imaging
Year2023
JournalApplied Physics Letters
PublisherAIP Publishing
ISSN 1077-3118
Publication dates
Print21 Aug 2023
Publication process dates
Deposited01 Aug 2023
Accepted28 Jul 2023
Accepted author manuscript
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Open
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Simultaneous trapping and imaging of microbubbles at clinically relevant flow rates
Harput, S., Nie, L., Cowell, D.M.J., Carpenter, T., Raiton, B., McLaughlan, J. and Freear, S. (2016). Simultaneous trapping and imaging of microbubbles at clinically relevant flow rates. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728393
Coupling of wideband impulses generated by granular chains into liquids for biomedical applications
Harput, S., Freear, S., Gelat, P., Saffari, N., Yang, J., Akanji, O., Thomas, P.J. and Hutchins, D.A. (2016). Coupling of wideband impulses generated by granular chains into liquids for biomedical applications. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728481
Spatial Resolution and Contrast Enhancement in Photoacoustic Imaging with Filter Delay Multiply and Sum Beamforming Technique
Alshaya, A., Harput, S., Moubark, A.M., Cowell, D.M.J., McLaughlan, J. and Freear, S. (2016). Spatial Resolution and Contrast Enhancement in Photoacoustic Imaging with Filter Delay Multiply and Sum Beamforming Technique. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728682
Specimen-agnostic guided wave inspection using recursive feedback
Adams, C., Harput, S., Cowell, D., Freear, S. and Charutz, D.M. (2016). Specimen-agnostic guided wave inspection using recursive feedback. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728811
The Effect of Boundary Conditions on Resonant Ultrasonic Spherical Chains
Akanji, O, Yang, J., Hutchins, D., Thomas, P.J., Davis, L.A.J., Harput, S., Freear, S., Gelat, P.N. and Saffari, N. (2016). The Effect of Boundary Conditions on Resonant Ultrasonic Spherical Chains. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 63 (11), pp. 1957-1966. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2016.2576563
An adaptive array excitation scheme for the unidirectional enhancement of guided waves
Adams, C., Harput, S., Cowell, D., Carpenter, T.M., Charutz, D.M. and Freear, S. (2016). An adaptive array excitation scheme for the unidirectional enhancement of guided waves. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 64 (2), pp. 441-451. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2016.2628100
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging with chirps: Signal processing and pulse compression
Harput, S., McLaughlan, J., Cowell, D. and Freear, S. (2015). Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging with chirps: Signal processing and pulse compression. 2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Taipei, Taiwan 21 Oct - 24 Nov 2015 https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2015.0160
Ultrasonic propagation in finite-length granular chains
Hutchins, D.A., Yang, J., Akanji, O., Thomas, P.J., Davis, L.A.J., Freear, S., Harput, S., Saffari, N. and Gelat, P. (2015). Ultrasonic propagation in finite-length granular chains. Ultrasonics. 69, pp. 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2015.10.018
Superharmonic imaging with chirp coded excitation: filtering spectrally overlapped harmonics
Harput, S., McLaughlan, J. and Cowell, D. M. J. (2014). Superharmonic imaging with chirp coded excitation: filtering spectrally overlapped harmonics. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 61 (11), pp. 1802-1814. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.006424
Ultrasonic Phased Array Device for Acoustic Imaging in Air
Harput, S. and Bozkurt, A. (2008). Ultrasonic Phased Array Device for Acoustic Imaging in Air. IEEE Sensors Journal. 8 (11), pp. 1755 - 1762. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2008.2004574