Ultrasonic Phased Array Device for Acoustic Imaging in Air

Journal article

Harput, S. and Bozkurt, A. (2008). Ultrasonic Phased Array Device for Acoustic Imaging in Air. IEEE Sensors Journal. 8 (11), pp. 1755 - 1762. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2008.2004574
AuthorsHarput, S. and Bozkurt, A.
Abstract

An ultrasonic phased array device is developed to provide mobility aid for visually impaired people. To perform acoustic imaging, two different linear transducer arrays are constructed using commercially available transducers. The transmitter and receiver arrays are formed with six and four transducer elements, respectively. Individual transducer elements are discrete components with a radius of 1.9 wavelengths and a half-power beamwidth of 43deg at 40.8 kHz center frequency. The transmitter array is formed by aligning the transducers with minimum spacing between the elements. Even this placement leads to the occurrence of unwanted grating lobes in the array response and decreases the field-of-view to 30deg . To eliminate these grating lobes, the elements of the receiver array are placed with a different spacing. Forming the receiver and transmitter arrays with nonidentical element spacing makes the grating lobes to appear at different places. Since the response of the overall system is the product of the directivity patterns of receiver and transmitter arrays, the grating lobes diminish for the overall system and the field-of-view increases.

© 2008 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works

KeywordsPhased arrays, acoustic imaging, mobility aid for blind, ultrasonic obstacle detector.
Year2008
JournalIEEE Sensors Journal
Journal citation8 (11), pp. 1755 - 1762
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISSN1530-437X
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2008.2004574
Web address (URL)https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4655542
Publication dates
PrintNov 2008
Publication process dates
Accepted21 Oct 2008
Deposited14 Nov 2019
Accepted author manuscript
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Open
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Moubark, A.M., Alomari, Z., Harput, S., Cowell, D.M.J. and Freear, S. (2016). Enhancement of contrast and resolution of B-mode plane wave imaging (PWI) with non-linear filtered delay multiply and sum (FDMAS) beamforming. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728536
Improved shear wave-front reconstruction method by aligning imaging beam angles with shear-wave polarization: Applied for shear compounding application
Hyder, S., Harput, S., Alomari, Z., Cowell, D.M.J., McLaughlan, J. and Freear, S. (2016). Improved shear wave-front reconstruction method by aligning imaging beam angles with shear-wave polarization: Applied for shear compounding application. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728536
Simultaneous trapping and imaging of microbubbles at clinically relevant flow rates
Harput, S., Nie, L., Cowell, D.M.J., Carpenter, T., Raiton, B., McLaughlan, J. and Freear, S. (2016). Simultaneous trapping and imaging of microbubbles at clinically relevant flow rates. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728393
Coupling of wideband impulses generated by granular chains into liquids for biomedical applications
Harput, S., Freear, S., Gelat, P., Saffari, N., Yang, J., Akanji, O., Thomas, P.J. and Hutchins, D.A. (2016). Coupling of wideband impulses generated by granular chains into liquids for biomedical applications. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728481
Spatial Resolution and Contrast Enhancement in Photoacoustic Imaging with Filter Delay Multiply and Sum Beamforming Technique
Alshaya, A., Harput, S., Moubark, A.M., Cowell, D.M.J., McLaughlan, J. and Freear, S. (2016). Spatial Resolution and Contrast Enhancement in Photoacoustic Imaging with Filter Delay Multiply and Sum Beamforming Technique. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728682
Specimen-agnostic guided wave inspection using recursive feedback
Adams, C., Harput, S., Cowell, D., Freear, S. and Charutz, D.M. (2016). Specimen-agnostic guided wave inspection using recursive feedback. 2016 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Tours, France 18 - 21 Sep 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2016.7728811
The Effect of Boundary Conditions on Resonant Ultrasonic Spherical Chains
Akanji, O, Yang, J., Hutchins, D., Thomas, P.J., Davis, L.A.J., Harput, S., Freear, S., Gelat, P.N. and Saffari, N. (2016). The Effect of Boundary Conditions on Resonant Ultrasonic Spherical Chains. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 63 (11), pp. 1957-1966. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2016.2576563
An adaptive array excitation scheme for the unidirectional enhancement of guided waves
Adams, C., Harput, S., Cowell, D., Carpenter, T.M., Charutz, D.M. and Freear, S. (2016). An adaptive array excitation scheme for the unidirectional enhancement of guided waves. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 64 (2), pp. 441-451. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2016.2628100
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging with chirps: Signal processing and pulse compression
Harput, S., McLaughlan, J., Cowell, D. and Freear, S. (2015). Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging with chirps: Signal processing and pulse compression. 2015 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Taipei, Taiwan 21 Oct - 24 Nov 2015 https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2015.0160
Ultrasonic propagation in finite-length granular chains
Hutchins, D.A., Yang, J., Akanji, O., Thomas, P.J., Davis, L.A.J., Freear, S., Harput, S., Saffari, N. and Gelat, P. (2015). Ultrasonic propagation in finite-length granular chains. Ultrasonics. 69, pp. 215-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2015.10.018
Superharmonic imaging with chirp coded excitation: filtering spectrally overlapped harmonics
Harput, S., McLaughlan, J. and Cowell, D. M. J. (2014). Superharmonic imaging with chirp coded excitation: filtering spectrally overlapped harmonics. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control. 61 (11), pp. 1802-1814. https://doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2014.006424