Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys

Journal article

Novak, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, E., Wiessner, M., Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, S. (2021). Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys. Materials. 14 (4), p. 10.3390/ma14040899.
AuthorsNovak, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, E., Wiessner, M., Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, S.
Abstract

The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials – possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials – austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with the iron-containing low-cobalt binder

Keywordscritical raw materials; iron alloy
Year2021
JournalMaterials
Journal citation14 (4), p. 10.3390/ma14040899
PublisherMDPI AG
ISSN1996-1944
Web address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials
Publication dates
Print13 Feb 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted09 Feb 2021
Deposited10 Feb 2021
Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8w058

File access - Request a copy

Restricted files

Accepted author manuscript

  • 6
    total views
  • 1
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

In-depth microscopic characterisation of the weld faying interface revealing stress-induced metallurgical transformations during friction stir spot welding
Zlatanovi, D. L., Balos, S., Bergmann, J. P., Rasche, S., Zavašnik, J., Panchal, V., Sidjanin, L. and Goel, S. (2021). In-depth microscopic characterisation of the weld faying interface revealing stress-induced metallurgical transformations during friction stir spot welding. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture.
Influence of Tool Geometry and Process Parameters on the Properties of Friction Stir Spot Welded Multiple (AA 5754 H111) Aluminium Sheets
Labus Zlatanovic, D., Balos, S., Bergmann, J.P., Rasche, S., Pecanac, M. and Goel, S. (2021). Influence of Tool Geometry and Process Parameters on the Properties of Friction Stir Spot Welded Multiple (AA 5754 H111) Aluminium Sheets. Materials. 14 (5), p. 1157. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051157
Novel hybrid method to additively manufacture denser graphite structures using Binder Jetting.
Popov, V., Fleisher, A., Muller-Kamskii, G., Shishkin, A., Katz-Demyanetz, A., Travitzky, N. and Goel, S. (2021). Novel hybrid method to additively manufacture denser graphite structures using Binder Jetting. Scientific Reports. 11 (1), p. 2438. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81861-w
Towards Next-Generation Sustainable Composites Made of Recycled Rubber, Cenospheres, and Biobinder
Irtiseva, K., Lapkovskis, V., Mironovs, Vi., Ozolins, J., Thakur, V.K., Goel, G., Baronins, J. and Shishkin, A. (2021). Towards Next-Generation Sustainable Composites Made of Recycled Rubber, Cenospheres, and Biobinder. Polymers. 13 (4), p. e574. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13040574
Using circular economy principles to recycle materials in guiding the design of a wet scrubber-reactor for indoor air disinfection from coronavirus and other pathogens
Goel, G. and Goel, S. (2021). Using circular economy principles to recycle materials in guiding the design of a wet scrubber-reactor for indoor air disinfection from coronavirus and other pathogens. Environmental Technology and Innovation.
Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing using CRM materials: a review
Popov, V.V., Grilli, M.L., Koptyug, A., Jaworska, L., Katz-Demyanetz, A., Klobčar, D., Balos, S., Postolnyi, B.O. and Goel, S. (2021). Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing using CRM materials: a review. Materials. 14 (4), p. 10.3390/ma14040909.
Potential pathway for recycling of the paper mill sludge compost for brick making
Goel, G. (2021). Potential pathway for recycling of the paper mill sludge compost for brick making. London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.18744/lsbu.8vz35
Potential pathway for recycling of the paper mill sludge compost for brick making
Goel, G., Vasić, M.V., Kumar, N., Subramanian Kala, K., Pezo, M. and Dinakar, P. (2021). Potential pathway for recycling of the paper mill sludge compost for brick making. Construction and Building Materials. 278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122384
Recycling of waste coal dust for the energy-efficient fabrication of bricks: A laboratory to industrial-scale study
Vasić, M.V., Goel, G., Vasić, M. and Radojević, Z. (2021). Recycling of waste coal dust for the energy-efficient fabrication of bricks: A laboratory to industrial-scale study. Environmental Technology & Innovation. 21.
Bactericidal Surfaces: An Emerging 21st Century Ultra-Precision Manufacturing and Materials Puzzle
Larrañaga-Altuna, M., Zabala, A., Llavori, I., Pearce, O., Nguyen, D.T., Caro, J., Mescheder, H., Endrino, J.L., Goel, G., Ayre, W.N., Seenivasagam, R.K., Tripathy, D.K., Armstrong, J. and Goel, S. (2021). Bactericidal Surfaces: An Emerging 21st Century Ultra-Precision Manufacturing and Materials Puzzle . Applied Physics Reviews.
Horizons of modern molecular dynamics simulation in digitalized solid freeform fabrication with advanced materials
Goel, S., Knaggs, M., Goel, G., Zhou, X.W., Upadhyaya, H., Thakur, V.K., Bizarri, G., Tiwari, A., Murphy, A., Stukowski, A. and Matthews, A. (2020). Horizons of modern molecular dynamics simulation in digitalized solid freeform fabrication with advanced materials. Materials Today Chemistry. 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100356
An atomistic investigation on the wear of diamond during atomic force microscope tip-based nanomachining of Gallium Arsenide
Fan, P., Goel, S., Luo, X., Yan, Y., Geng, Y. and Wang, Y. (2020). An atomistic investigation on the wear of diamond during atomic force microscope tip-based nanomachining of Gallium Arsenide. Computational Materials Science. 187, p. 110115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2020.110115
New insights into the methods for predicting ground surface roughness in the age of digitalisation
Yuhang, P., Ping, Z., Ying, Y., Anupam, A., Yonghao, W., Dongming, G. and Goel, S. (2020). New insights into the methods for predicting ground surface roughness in the age of digitalisation. Precision Engineering. 67, pp. 393-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.11.001
Bio-based sustainable aerogels: New sensation in CO2 capture
Verma, A., Thakur, S., Goel, G., Robert, D., Matharu, A.V. and Thakur, V.K. (2020). Bio-based sustainable aerogels: New sensation in CO2 capture. Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry. 3, p. 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crgsc.2020.100027
Influence of waste glass in the foaming process of open cell porous ceramic as filtration media for industrial wastewater
Shishkin, A., Aguedal, H., Goel, G., Peculevica, J., Newport, D. and Ozolins, J. (2020). Influence of waste glass in the foaming process of open cell porous ceramic as filtration media for industrial wastewater. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124546
Horizons of modern molecular dynamics simulation in digitalised solid freeform fabrication with advanced materials
Goel, S., Knaggs, M., Goel, G., Zhou, X. W., Upadhyaya, H.M., Thakur, V. F., Kumar, V., Bizarri, G., Tiwari, A., Murphy, A., Stukowskii, A. and Matthewsj, A. (2020). Horizons of modern molecular dynamics simulation in digitalised solid freeform fabrication with advanced materials. Materials Today Chemistry. 18, p. 100356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100356
Nanomaterials based Biosensing: Methods and principle of detection
Kumar, N., Goel, G. and Goel, S. (2020). Nanomaterials based Biosensing: Methods and principle of detection. in: Joshi SN and Chandra P (ed.) Advanced Micro and Nano Manufacturing Technologies - Applications in Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering Springer Nature.
Surface Defect incorporated Diamond Machining of Silicon
Khatri, N., Barkachary, B.M., Muneeswaran, B/, Al-Sayegh, R., Luo, X. and Goel, S. (2020). Surface Defect incorporated Diamond Machining of Silicon. Int J of Extreme Manufacturing. 2 (4). https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-7990/abab4a
Distribution of shallow NV centers in diamond revealed by photoluminescence spectroscopy and nanomachining
Jadidi, M.F., Ozer, H.O., Goel, S, Kilpatrick, J.I., McEvoy, N., McCloskey, D., Donegan, J.F. and Cross, G.L.W. (2020). Distribution of shallow NV centers in diamond revealed by photoluminescence spectroscopy and nanomachining. Carbon. 167, pp. 114-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2020.04.086
Elastic recovery of monocrystalline silicon during ultra-fine rotational grinding
Huang, N., Yan, Y., Zhou, P., Kang, R., Guo, D. and Goel, S. (2020). Elastic recovery of monocrystalline silicon during ultra-fine rotational grinding. Precision Engineering. 65, pp. 64-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.05.004
Resilient and Agile Engineering Solutions to Address Societal Challenges like Coronavirus Pandemic
Goel, S., Hawi, S., Goel, G., Thakur, V.K., Pearce, O., Hoskins, C., Hussain, T., Agrawal, A., Upadhyaya, H., Cross, G. and Barber, A. (2020). Resilient and Agile Engineering Solutions to Address Societal Challenges like Coronavirus Pandemic. Materials Today Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100300
Fused deposition modeling-based additive manufacturing (3D printing): techniques for polymer material systems
Daminabo, S.C, Goel, S., Grammatikos, S.A., Nezhad, H.Y. and Thakur, V.K. (2020). Fused deposition modeling-based additive manufacturing (3D printing): techniques for polymer material systems. Materials Today Chemistry. 16, pp. 100248-100248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100248
The Critical Raw Materials in Cutting Tools for Machining Applications: A Review
Goel, S. (2020). The Critical Raw Materials in Cutting Tools for Machining Applications: A Review. Materials MDPI. 13 (1377). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13061377
An experimental study on lap joining of multiple sheets of aluminium alloy (AA 5754) using friction stir spot welding
Goel, S., Zlatanovic DL and Balos S (2020). An experimental study on lap joining of multiple sheets of aluminium alloy (AA 5754) using friction stir spot welding. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 107, pp. 3093-3107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05214-z
Towards an improved understanding of plasticity, friction and wear mechanisms in precipitate containing AZ91 Mg alloy
Kumar D, Goel, S., Gosvami N and Jain J (2020). Towards an improved understanding of plasticity, friction and wear mechanisms in precipitate containing AZ91 Mg alloy. Materialia. 10, p. 100640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2020.100640
Functional evaluation and testing of a newly developed Teleost’s Fish Otolith derived biocomposite coating for healthcare
Goel, S, Montanez, N. D., Carreno, H., Escobar, P., Estupinan, H. A., Pena, D. Y. and Endrino, J. L. (2020). Functional evaluation and testing of a newly developed Teleost’s Fish Otolith derived biocomposite coating for healthcare. Scientific Reports. 10 (1), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57128-w
Fused deposition modeling-based additive manufacturing (3D printing): techniques for polymer material systems
Daminabo, S. C., Goel, S, Grammatikos, S. A., Nezhad, H. Y. and Thakur, V. K. (2020). Fused deposition modeling-based additive manufacturing (3D printing): techniques for polymer material systems. Materials Today Chemistry. 16, p. 100248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100248
On the Use of the Theory of Critical Distances with Mesh Control for Fretting Fatigue Lifetime Assessment
Zabala, A., Infante-Garcia, Giner, E., Goel, S., Endrino, J.L. and Llavori, I. (2020). On the Use of the Theory of Critical Distances with Mesh Control for Fretting Fatigue Lifetime Assessment . Tribology International. 142, p. 105985. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2019.105985
Fabrication of functionalised surfaces on Gum metal (Ti-30Nb) using micromachining
Hawi, S., Dickins, A., Pardal, G.R., Giusca, C., Pearce, O. and Goel, S. (2019). Fabrication of functionalised surfaces on Gum metal (Ti-30Nb) using micromachining . euspen’s 19th International Conference & Exhibition, Bilbao, ES, June 2019. Bilbao 03 - 07 Jun 2019 EUSPEN.
Suppressing the Use of Critical Raw Materials in Joining of AISI 304 Stainless Steel Using Activated Tungsten Inert Gas Welding
Balos, S., Dramicanin, M., Janjatovic, P., Zabunov, I., Pilic, B., Goel, S. and Szutkowska, M. (2019). Suppressing the Use of Critical Raw Materials in Joining of AISI 304 Stainless Steel Using Activated Tungsten Inert Gas Welding. Metals. 9 (11), p. 1187. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/met9111187
The role of high-pressure coolant in the wear characteristics of WC-Co tools during the cutting of Ti–6Al–4V
Stolf, P., Paiva, J.M., Ahmed, Y.S., Endrina, J.L., Goel, S. and Veldhuis, S.C. (2019). The role of high-pressure coolant in the wear characteristics of WC-Co tools during the cutting of Ti–6Al–4V. Wear. 440-441, p. 203090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wear.2019.203090
The importance of wavelength for tight temperature control during µ-laser assisted machining
Dennis A, Goel, S., Al-Sayegh, R. and Neill W. O. (2019). The importance of wavelength for tight temperature control during µ-laser assisted machining . Journal of Micromanufacturing. https://doi.org/10.1177/2516598420917866
Incipient plasticity in tungsten during nanoindentation: Dependence on surface roughness, probe radius and crystal orientation
Beake B and Goel, S. (2018). Incipient plasticity in tungsten during nanoindentation: Dependence on surface roughness, probe radius and crystal orientation. International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials. 75, pp. 63-69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2018.03.020
Designing nanoindentation simulation studies by appropriate indenter choices: Case study on single crystal tungsten
Goel, S., Cross, G., Stukowski, A., Gamsjager, E., Beake, B. and Agrawal, A. (2018). Designing nanoindentation simulation studies by appropriate indenter choices: Case study on single crystal tungsten. Computational Materials Science. 152, pp. 196-210. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2018.04.044