Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys.

Journal article

Novák, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, Ernst, Wiessner, Manfred, Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, Saurav (2021). Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys. Materials. 14 (4). https://doi.org/ma14040899
AuthorsNovák, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, Ernst, Wiessner, Manfred, Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, Saurav
AbstractThe Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder.
Keywordsalloy; critical raw materials; iron; substitution
Year2021
JournalMaterials
Journal citation14 (4)
PublisherMDPI AG
ISSN1996-1944
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/ma14040899
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040899
Web address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials
Funder/ClientMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja
European Cooperation in Science and Technology
UK Research and Innovation
Royal Academy of Engineering
Publication dates
Print13 Feb 2021
Online13 Feb 2021
Publication process dates
Deposited10 Feb 2021
Accepted09 Feb 2021
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