Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys
Journal article
Novak, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, E., Wiessner, M., Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, S. (2021). Solutions of critical raw materials issues regarding iron-based alloys. Materials. 14 (4), p. 10.3390/ma14040899.
Authors | Novak, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, E., Wiessner, M., Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, S. |
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Abstract | The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials – possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials – austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with the iron-containing low-cobalt binder |
Keywords | critical raw materials; iron alloy |
Year | 2021 |
Journal | Materials |
Journal citation | 14 (4), p. 10.3390/ma14040899 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
ISSN | 1996-1944 |
Web address (URL) | https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials |
Publication dates | |
13 Feb 2021 | |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 09 Feb 2021 |
Deposited | 10 Feb 2021 |
https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8w058
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