Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys.
Journal article
Novák, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, Ernst, Wiessner, Manfred, Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, Saurav (2021). Solutions of Critical Raw Materials Issues Regarding Iron-Based Alloys. Materials. 14 (4). https://doi.org/ma14040899
Authors | Novák, P., Belezze, T., Cabibbo, M., Gamsjäger, Ernst, Wiessner, Manfred, Rajnovic, D., Jaworska, L., Hanus, P., Shishkin, A., Goel, G. and Goel, Saurav |
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Abstract | The Critical Raw Materials (CRMs) list has been defined based on economic importance and supply risk by the European Commission. This review paper describes two issues regarding critical raw materials: the possibilities of their substitution in iron-based alloys and the use of iron-based alloys instead of other materials in order to save CRMs. This review covers strategies for saving chromium in stainless steel, substitution or lowering the amounts of carbide-forming elements (especially tungsten and vanadium) in tool steel and alternative iron-based CRM-free and low-CRM materials: austempered ductile cast iron, high-temperature alloys based on intermetallics of iron and sintered diamond tools with an iron-containing low-cobalt binder. |
Keywords | alloy; critical raw materials; iron; substitution |
Year | 2021 |
Journal | Materials |
Journal citation | 14 (4) |
Publisher | MDPI |
ISSN | 1996-1944 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/ma14040899 |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040899 | |
Web address (URL) | https://www.mdpi.com/journal/materials |
Funder/Client | Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja |
European Cooperation in Science and Technology | |
UK Research and Innovation | |
Royal Academy of Engineering | |
Publication dates | |
13 Feb 2021 | |
Online | 13 Feb 2021 |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 10 Feb 2021 |
Accepted | 09 Feb 2021 |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
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https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8w058
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