3D Huygens Principle based Microwave Imaging through MammoWave Device: Validation through Phantoms.

Journal article

Khalid, B., Khalesi, B., Ghavami, N., Sani, L., Vispa, A., Madia, M., Dudley-Mcevoy, S., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G. (2022). 3D Huygens Principle based Microwave Imaging through MammoWave Device: Validation through Phantoms. IEEE Access. Volume (10), pp. 106770 - 106780. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3211957
AuthorsKhalid, B., Khalesi, B., Ghavami, N., Sani, L., Vispa, A., Madia, M., Dudley-Mcevoy, S., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G.
Abstract

This work focuses on developing a 3D microwave imaging (MWI) algorithm based on the Huygens principle (HP). Specifically, a novel, fast MWI device (MammoWave) has been presented and exploited for its capabilities of extending image reconstruction from 2D to 3D. For this purpose, dedicated phantoms containing 3D structured inclusion have been prepared with mixtures having different dielectric properties. Phantom measurements have been performed at multiple planes along the z-axis by simultaneously changing the transmitter and receiver antenna height via the graphic user interface (GUI) integrated with MammoWave. We have recorded the complex S21 multi-quote data at multiple planes along the z-axis. The complex multidimensional raw data has been processed via an enhanced HP-based image algorithm for 3D image reconstruction. This paper demonstrates the successful detection and 3D visualization of the inclusion with varying dimensions at multiple planes/cross-sections along the z-axis with a dimensional error lower than 7.5%. Moreover, the paper shows successful detection and 3D visualization of the inclusion in a skull-mimicking phantom having a cylindrically shaped inclusion, with the location of the detected inclusion in agreement with the experimental setup. Additionally, the localization of a 3D structured spherical inclusion has been shown in a more complex scenario using a 3-layer cylindrically shaped phantom, along with the corresponding 3D image reconstruction and visualization.

KeywordsHuygens Principle (HP), MammoWave, Microwave Imaging (MWI), Ultra-wideband (UWB).
Year2022
JournalIEEE Access
Journal citationVolume (10), pp. 106770 - 106780
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISSN2169-3536
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3211957
Web address (URL)https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9912648
Publication dates
Print06 Oct 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted27 Sep 2022
Deposited13 Oct 2022
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MammoWave Breast Imaging Device: A Procedure for Device’s Characterization Via Phantom Measurements and Subsequent Clinical Trials’ Preliminary Results
Sani, L., Vispa, A., Ghavami, N., Álvarez Sánchez-Bayuela, D., Badia, M., Bigotti, A., Raspa, G., Castellano, C.R., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G. (2021). MammoWave Breast Imaging Device: A Procedure for Device’s Characterization Via Phantom Measurements and Subsequent Clinical Trials’ Preliminary Results. 2021 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA) . Antibes Juan-les-Pins, France 15 - 17 Nov 2021 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMA49227.2021.9703532
3D Microwave Imaging Using Huygens Principle: A Phantom-based Validation
Khalid, B., Khalesi, B., Ghavami, N., Dudley, S., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G. (2021). 3D Microwave Imaging Using Huygens Principle: A Phantom-based Validation. 2021 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). https://doi.org/10.1109/piers53385.2021.9695090
Microwave Imaging for Lung Covid-19 Infection Detection through Huygens Principle
Ghavami, M., Khalesi, B., Khalid, B., Ghavami, N., Dudley-Mcevoy, S. and Tiberi, G. (2021). Microwave Imaging for Lung Covid-19 Infection Detection through Huygens Principle. Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS 2021). Hangzhu 21 - 25 Nov 2021
Automated breast lesion localisation in microwave imaging employing simplified pulse coupled neural network
Dey, M., Rana, S., Loretoni, R., Duranti, M., Sani, L., Vispa, A., Raspa, G., Ghavami, M., Dudley-Mcevoy, S. and Tiberi, G. (2021). Automated breast lesion localisation in microwave imaging employing simplified pulse coupled neural network. London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.18744/lsbu.8xz49
Automated terminal unit performance analysis employing x-RBF neural network and associated energy optimisation – A case study based approach
Dey, M., Rana, S. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2021). Automated terminal unit performance analysis employing x-RBF neural network and associated energy optimisation – A case study based approach. Applied Energy. 298, p. 117103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117103
Non-Invasive Driver Drowsiness Detection System.
Siddiqui, H., Saleem, A., Brown, R., Bademci, B., Lee, E., Rustam, F. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2021). Non-Invasive Driver Drowsiness Detection System. Sensors. 21 (14). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144833
Breast lesion detection through MammoWave device: Empirical detection capability assessment of microwave images' parameters.
Sani, L., Vispa, A., Loretoni, R., Duranti, M., Ghavami, N., Alvarez Sánchez-Bayuela, D., Caschera, S., Paoli, M., Bigotti, A., Badia, M., Scorsipa, M., Raspa, G., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G. (2021). Breast lesion detection through MammoWave device: Empirical detection capability assessment of microwave images' parameters. PLoS ONE. 16 (4), p. e0250005. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250005
3D Gait Abnormality Detection Employing Contactless IR-UWB Sensing Phenomenon
Rana, S., Dey, M., Ghavami, M. and Dudley-McEvoy, S. (2021). 3D Gait Abnormality Detection Employing Contactless IR-UWB Sensing Phenomenon. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 70. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2021.3069044
Developing Artefact Removal Algorithms to Process Data from a Microwave Imaging Device for Haemorrhagic Stroke Detection
Sohani, B., Puttock, J., Khalesi, B., Ghavami, N., Ghavami, M., Sandra Dudley and Gianluigi Tiberi (2020). Developing Artefact Removal Algorithms to Process Data from a Microwave Imaging Device for Haemorrhagic Stroke Detection. Sensors. 20 (19), p. e5545. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20195545
Assessment of ultra-high-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging safety via temperature increase monitoring with Magnetic Resonance Thermometry
Biagi, L., Gagliardi, V., Retico, A., Marletta, M., Aringhieri, G., Tiberi, G., Campanella, F. and Tosetti, M. (2020). Assessment of ultra-high-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging safety via temperature increase monitoring with Magnetic Resonance Thermometry. IEEE Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2020 - Conference Proceedings. Bari, Italy 01 - 03 Jun 2020 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/memea49120.2020.9137190
Design of Distributed Spiral Resonators for the Decoupling of MRI Array Coils
Brizi, D., Fontana, N., Costa, F., Matera, R., Tiberi, G., Galante, A., Alecci, M. and Monorchio, A. (2020). Design of Distributed Spiral Resonators for the Decoupling of MRI Array Coils. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.23919/eucap48036.2020.9136002
Design of a 7 T Spiral Resonator-Based Filter for MRI Planar Array Coupling Reduction
Brizi, D., Fontana, N., Costa, F., Tiberi, G., Galante, A., Alecci, M. and Monorchio, A. (2020). Design of a 7 T Spiral Resonator-Based Filter for MRI Planar Array Coupling Reduction. 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, IEEECONF 2020 - Proceedings. Montreal, QC, Canada 05 - 10 Jul 2020 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf35879.2020.9329519
Dielectric Characterization of Biological Samples by Using an Open-ended Coaxial Probe
Canicatti, E., Brizi, D., Monorchio, A., Fontana, N. and Tiberi, G. (2020). Dielectric Characterization of Biological Samples by Using an Open-ended Coaxial Probe. 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, IEEECONF 2020 - Proceedings. Montreal, QC, Canada 05 - 10 Jul 2020 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ieeeconf35879.2020.9329683
Design of Distributed Spiral Resonators for the Decoupling of MRI Double-Tuned RF Coils
Brizi, D, Fontana, N, Costa, F, Tiberi, G, Galante, A, Alecci, M and Monorchio, A (2020). Design of Distributed Spiral Resonators for the Decoupling of MRI Double-Tuned RF Coils. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 67 (10), pp. 2806-2816. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2020.2971843
Empirical Assessment of Breast Lesion Detection Capability Through an Innovative Microwave Imaging Device
Sani, L., Vispa, A., Ghavami, N., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G. (2020). Empirical Assessment of Breast Lesion Detection Capability Through an Innovative Microwave Imaging Device. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. Düsseldorf , Germany 22 - 26 Mar 2021 The European Association on Antennas and Propagation . https://doi.org/10.23919/EuCAP51087.2021.9411432
A Fingerprint Technique for Indoor Localization using Autoencoder based Semi-supervised Deep Extreme Learning Machine
Khatab, Z. E., Gazestani, A.H., Ghorashi, S. and Ghavami, M. (2020). A Fingerprint Technique for Indoor Localization using Autoencoder based Semi-supervised Deep Extreme Learning Machine. Signal Processing. 181, p. 107915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2020.107915
Single- and Multi-Distribution Dimensionality Reduction Approaches for a Better Data Structure Capturing
Hajderanj, L., Chen, D., Grisan, E. and Dudley-McEvoy, S (2020). Single- and Multi-Distribution Dimensionality Reduction Approaches for a Better Data Structure Capturing. IEEE Access. 8, pp. 207141 - 207155. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3038460
Breast lesion detection through MammoWave device: microwave images’ parameters
Tiberi, G., Sani, Lorenzo, Vispa, Alessandro, Loretoni, Riccardo, Duranti, Michele, Ghavami, N., Alvarez Sanchez-Bayuela, Daniel, Paoli, Martina, Bigotti, Alessandra, Badia, Mario, Scorsipa, Michele, Raspa, Giovanni, Ghavami, M. and Caschera, Stefano (2020). Breast lesion detection through MammoWave device: microwave images’ parameters. London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.18744/lsbu.8qzyx
Free space operating microwave imaging device for bone lesion detection: a phantom investigation
Khalesi, B., Sohani, B., Ghavami, N., Dudley-McEvoy, S., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G. (2020). Free space operating microwave imaging device for bone lesion detection: a phantom investigation. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2020.3034039
Wave energy in the UK: Current scope, challenges andprognostications
Memon, S., Lawal, O.M., Tariq, S.A. and Khalid, B. (2020). Wave energy in the UK: Current scope, challenges andprognostications. International Journal of Solar Thermal Vacuum Engineering. 2 (1), pp. 59-78. https://doi.org/10.37934/stve.2.1.5978
UWB Microwave Imaging for Inclusions Detection: Methodology for Comparing Artefact Removal Algorithms
Puttock, J, Sohani, B, Khalesi, B, Tiberi, G, Dudley-McEvoy, S and Ghavami, M (2020). UWB Microwave Imaging for Inclusions Detection: Methodology for Comparing Artefact Removal Algorithms. EAI BODYNETS 2020. Online 21 - 22 Oct 2020
An Experimentally Validated Smart Card UHF Tag Antenna ForFree Space and Near Body Scenarios
Riaz, M., Ghavami, M. and Dudley-McEvoy, S. (2020). An Experimentally Validated Smart Card UHF Tag Antenna ForFree Space and Near Body Scenarios. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation. 14 (13), pp. 1599-1609. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2019.0603
A Non-Invasive Bone Fracture Monitoring Analysis using an UHF Antenna
Riaz, M, Tiberi, G, Asani, H, Ghavami, M and Dudley-McEvoy, S (2020). A Non-Invasive Bone Fracture Monitoring Analysis using an UHF Antenna. IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. Porto 20 - 22 Jul 2020 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
A Case Study Based Approach for Remote Fault Detection Using Multi-Level Machine Learning in A Smart Building
Dey, M, Rana, SP and Dudley, S (2020). A Case Study Based Approach for Remote Fault Detection Using Multi-Level Machine Learning in A Smart Building. Smart Cities. 3 (2), pp. 401-419. https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3020021
Detection of haemorrhagic stroke in simulation and realistic 3-D human head phantom using microwave imaging
Sohani, B., Khalesi, B., Ghavami, N., Ghavami, M., Dudley, S., Rahmani, A. and Tiberi, G. (2020). Detection of haemorrhagic stroke in simulation and realistic 3-D human head phantom using microwave imaging. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 61, p. 102001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2020.102001
Double-Tuned Surface 1 H–23 Na Radio Frequency Coils at 7 T: Comparison of Three Decoupling Methods
Maggiorelli, F., Boskamp, E.B., Tiberi, G., Retico, A., Symms, M.R., Tosetti, M. and Robb, F. (2019). Double-Tuned Surface 1 H–23 Na Radio Frequency Coils at 7 T: Comparison of Three Decoupling Methods. Applied Magnetic Resonance. 50, pp. 649-661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-019-01116-w
A Phantom Investigation to Quantify Huygens Principle Based Microwave Imaging for Bone Lesion Detection
Banafsheh Khalesi, Sohani, B., Navid Ghavami, Ghavami, M., Sandra Dudley and Gianluigi Tiberi (2019). A Phantom Investigation to Quantify Huygens Principle Based Microwave Imaging for Bone Lesion Detection. Electronics. 8 (12), p. 1505. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121505
A novel motion-model-free UWB short-range positioning method
Ayoobi, N., Ghavami, M. and Rabiei, A.M. (2019). A novel motion-model-free UWB short-range positioning method. Signal, Image and Video Processing. pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-019-01613-2
New Reconstructed Database for Cost Reduction in Indoor Fingerprinting Localization
Moghtadaiee, V., Ghorashi, S.A. and Ghavami, M. (2019). New Reconstructed Database for Cost Reduction in Indoor Fingerprinting Localization. IEEE Access. 7, pp. 104462-104477. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932024
Signature Inspired Home Environments Monitoring System Using IR-UWB Technology
Rana, S., Dey, M., Ghavami, M. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2019). Signature Inspired Home Environments Monitoring System Using IR-UWB Technology. Sensors. 19 (2), p. 385. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19020385
UWB orthogonal pulse design using Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem
Amini, A., Mohajerin Esfahani, P., Ghavami, M. and Marvasti, F. (2019). UWB orthogonal pulse design using Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem. Signal Processing. 159 (2019), pp. 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2019.02.008
A new design for cubic spatially processed wideband arrays
Ghavami, M. (2019). A new design for cubic spatially processed wideband arrays. Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-019-00635-w
UWB Device for Microwave Imaging: Validation through Phantoms
Ghavami, M, Vispa, A, Sani, L, Paoli, M, Bigotti, A, Raspa, G, Ghavami, N and Tiberi, G (2019). UWB Device for Microwave Imaging: Validation through Phantoms. 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. Krakow, Poland 31 Mar - 05 Apr 2019
Novel microwave apparatus for breast lesions detection: Preliminary clinical results
Sani, L., Ghavami, N., Vispa, A., Paoli, M., Raspa, G., Ghavami, M., Sacchetti, F., Vannini, E., Ercolani, S., Saracini, A., Duranti, M. and Tiberi, G. (2019). Novel microwave apparatus for breast lesions detection: Preliminary clinical results. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control. 52, pp. 257-263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2019.04.025
Evaluation of Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves in a Microwave Apparatus for Breast Lesions Detection
Tiberi, G, Sani, L, Vispa, A, Paoli, M, Bigotti, A, Saracini, A, Ghavami, N, Ghavami, M, Raspa, G and Duranti, M (2019). Evaluation of Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves in a Microwave Apparatus for Breast Lesions Detection. PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium. Rome, Italy 17 - 20 Jun 2019
Phase-weighted UWB Imaging through Huygens Principle
Tiberi, G, Khalesi, B, Sohani, B, Ghavami, N, Dudley, S and Ghavami, M (2019). Phase-weighted UWB Imaging through Huygens Principle. PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium. Rome, Italy 17 - 20 Jun 2019
Microwave imaging for stroke detection: validation on head-mimicking phantom
Sohani, B, Tiberi, G, Ghavami, N, Ghavami, M, Dudley, S and Rahimi, A (2019). Microwave imaging for stroke detection: validation on head-mimicking phantom. PIERS (hotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium). Rome, Italy 17 - 20 Jun 2019
Non-Contact Human Gait Identification through IR-UWB Edge Based Monitoring Sensor
Rana, S., Dey, M, Ghavami, M and Dudley-McEvoy, S (2019). Non-Contact Human Gait Identification through IR-UWB Edge Based Monitoring Sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2019.2926238
Out-of-Band Power Suppression for Cyclic SLM with Delayed Correlation and Matched Filter
Pamungkasari, P, Juwono, F, Hayati, N and Ghavami, M (2019). Out-of-Band Power Suppression for Cyclic SLM with Delayed Correlation and Matched Filter. International Conference on Smart Computing & Communications. Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia 28 - 30 Jun 2019
Machine Learning Approaches for Automated Lesion Detection in Microwave Breast Imaging Clinical Data
Rana, S., Dey, M., Tiberi, G., Sani, L., Vispa, A., Raspa, G., Duranti, M., Ghavami, M. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2019). Machine Learning Approaches for Automated Lesion Detection in Microwave Breast Imaging Clinical Data. Scientific Reports. 9, p. 10510. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46974-3
ITERATOR: A 3D Gait Identification from IR-UWB Technology
Rana, S., Dey, M, Ghavami, M and Dudley, S (2019). ITERATOR: A 3D Gait Identification from IR-UWB Technology. International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC) (EMBC 2019). Berlin, Germany 23 - 27 Jul 2019
UWB device for breast microwave imaging: phantom and clinical validations
Vispa, A., Sani, L., Paoli, M., Bigotti, A., Raspa, G., Ghavami, N., Caschera, S., Ghavami, M., Duranti, M. and Tiberi, G. (2019). UWB device for breast microwave imaging: phantom and clinical validations. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation. 146, pp. 582-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.05.109
Radiofrequency planar surface coil for magnetic resonance: When the use of a circular wire gives a noticeable advantage with respect to a flat strip conductor?
Giovannetti, G., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M., Monorchio, A. and Fontana, N. (2018). Radiofrequency planar surface coil for magnetic resonance: When the use of a circular wire gives a noticeable advantage with respect to a flat strip conductor? Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.07.060
On the Optimization of Distributed Magnetic Traps in MRI Coils Decoupling
Brizi, D., Fontana, N., Costa, F., Tiberi, G. and Monorchio, A. (2018). On the Optimization of Distributed Magnetic Traps in MRI Coils Decoupling. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2018.8608439
A Novel Design of UHF RFID Passive Tag Antenna Targeting Smart Cards Limited Area
Riaz, M, Rymar, G, Ghavami, M and Dudley, S (2018). A Novel Design of UHF RFID Passive Tag Antenna Targeting Smart Cards Limited Area. 36th IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). Las Vegas, USA 12 - 14 Jan 2018 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCE.2018.8326224
Smart Building Creation in Large Scale HVAC Environments through Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis
Dudley, S, Dey, M and Rana, S. (2018). Smart Building Creation in Large Scale HVAC Environments through Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis. Future Generation Computer Systems. 108, pp. 950-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.02.019
Remote Vital Sign Recognition Through Machine Learning Augmented UWB
Dudley, S, Rana, S., Dey, M, Brown, R and Siddiqui, H (2018). Remote Vital Sign Recognition Through Machine Learning Augmented UWB. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. Excel London, Docklands 09 - 13 Apr 2018 London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.0978
Skin Cancer Detection through Microwaves: Validation on Phantom Measurements
Ghavami, M, Ghavami, N, Khalesi, B, Tiberi, G and Dudley, S (2018). Skin Cancer Detection through Microwaves: Validation on Phantom Measurements. IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST 2018). Krakow, Poland 16 - 18 Oct 2018 https://doi.org/10.1109/IST.2018.8577109
A Self Regulating and Crowdsourced Indoor Positioning System through Wi-Fi Fingerprinting for Multi Storey Building
Rana, S., Dey, M and Dudley, S (2018). A Self Regulating and Crowdsourced Indoor Positioning System through Wi-Fi Fingerprinting for Multi Storey Building. Sensors. 18 (11), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113766
Semi-Supervised Learning Techniques for Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis of HVAC System
Dudley, S, Dey, M and Rana, S. (2018). Semi-Supervised Learning Techniques for Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis of HVAC System. IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI-2018). Volos, Greece 05 - 07 Nov 2018
Automated Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment using Optical Imaging and Foot Anthropometry
Dudley, S, Siddiqui, H, Alty, SR and Spruce, M (2015). Automated Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment using Optical Imaging and Foot Anthropometry. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 62 (8), pp. 1911-1917. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2015.2407056
Automated Semmes Weinstein monofilament examination replication using optical imaging and mechanical probe assembly
Dudley, S, Siddiqui, H, Alty, SR and Spruce, M (2015). Automated Semmes Weinstein monofilament examination replication using optical imaging and mechanical probe assembly. 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). Brooklyn, USA 16 - 19 Apr 2015 London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBI.2015.7163933
Simulation study on the impact of the transmission power on the performance of routing protocols under different mobility models
Macintosh, A, FeiSiyau, M and Ghavami, M (2014). Simulation study on the impact of the transmission power on the performance of routing protocols under different mobility models. Fourth edition of the International Conference on the Innovative Computing Technology. London 13 - 15 Aug 2014 London South Bank University. pp. 185 - 190 https://doi.org/10.1109/INTECH.2014.6927758
Experimental vital signs estimation using commercially available IR-UWB radar
Adjrad, M, Dudley, S and Ghavami, M (2014). Experimental vital signs estimation using commercially available IR-UWB radar. Radar Conference. Lille 13 - 17 Oct 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2014.7060328
On the filtering of photoplethysmography signals
Awodeyi, AE, Alty, SR and Ghavami, M (2014). On the filtering of photoplethysmography signals. 2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering. Florida, USA. 10 - 12 Nov 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 175 - 178 https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2014.76
Median based method for baseline wander removal in photoplethysmogram signals
Awodeyi, AE, Alty, SR and Ghavami, M (2014). Median based method for baseline wander removal in photoplethysmogram signals. Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE), 2014 IEEE International Conference on. Florida, USA. 10 - 12 Nov 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 311 - 314 https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2014.77
Human Behaviour Model Combining Multiple Sensors
Liao, Z, Buchanan, K, Ghavami, N, Vastardis, N, Adjrad, M, Koch, C, Ghavami, M, Anderson, B, Yang, K, Russo, R and Dudley, S (2015). Human Behaviour Model Combining Multiple Sensors. Conference of the eceee 2015 Summer Study on energy efficiency. Presqu’île de Giens Toulon/Hyères, France 01 - 06 Jun 2015 London South Bank University.
A new approach for event detection using k-means clustering and neural networks.
Oladimeji, MO, Turkey, M, Ghavami, M and Dudley, S (2015). A new approach for event detection using k-means clustering and neural networks. 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). Killarney Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 1 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2015.7280752
Occupational exposure in MR facilities due to movements in the static magnetic field
Andreuccetti, D., Biagi, L., Burriesci, G., Cannatà, V., Contessa, G.M., Falsaperla, R., Genovese, E., Lodato, R., Lopresto, V., Merla, C., Napolitano, A., Pinto, R., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M. and Zoppetti, N. (2017). Occupational exposure in MR facilities due to movements in the static magnetic field. Medical Physics. 44 (11), pp. 5988-5996. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12537
Estimation of losses in strip and circular wire conductors of radiofrequency planar surface coil by using the finite element method
Giovannetti, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Tosetti, M. and Tiberi, G. (2017). Estimation of losses in strip and circular wire conductors of radiofrequency planar surface coil by using the finite element method. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21358
Experimental setup to compare measurements and numerical simulations in magnetic resonance imaging RF dosimetry
Zanovello, U., Borsero, M., Giordano, D., Zilberti, L., Maggiorelli, F. and Tiberi, G. (2017). Experimental setup to compare measurements and numerical simulations in magnetic resonance imaging RF dosimetry. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 66 (6), pp. 1208 - 1216. https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2687138
Radiofrequency magnetic resonance coils and communication antennas: Simulation and design strategies
Giovannetti, G. and Tiberi, G. (2017). Radiofrequency magnetic resonance coils and communication antennas: Simulation and design strategies. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 44, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2017.07.021
A PID inspired feature extraction method for HVAC terminal units
Dey, M., Gupta, M., Rana, S., Turkey, M. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2017). A PID inspired feature extraction method for HVAC terminal units. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech 2017). Phoenix, Arizona, USA 12 - 14 Nov 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/sustech.2017.8333470
A Degenerate Birdcage with Integrated Tx/Rx Switches and Butler Matrix for the Human Limbs at 7 T
Stara, R., Tiberi, G., Morsani, F., Symms, M., Fantacci, M.E., Marletta, M., Zampa, V., Pendse, M., Retico, A., Rutt, B.K. and Tosetti, M. (2017). A Degenerate Birdcage with Integrated Tx/Rx Switches and Butler Matrix for the Human Limbs at 7 T. Applied Magnetic Resonance. 48, pp. 307-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-017-0864-2
Evaluation of temperature increase during Magnetic Resonance examinations by combining electromagnetic/thermal simulations and B1 maps
Fontana, N., Symms, M.R., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M., Costagli, M. and Monorchio, A. (2017). Evaluation of temperature increase during Magnetic Resonance examinations by combining electromagnetic/thermal simulations and B1 maps. 2017 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium. Italy 26 Mar - 30 Apr 2022 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.23919/ropaces.2017.7916417
Distributed trap FSS filter for dual tuned RF MRI coil decoupling at 7.0T
Fontana, N., Costa, F., Tiberi, G., Nigro, L. and Monorchio, A. (2017). Distributed trap FSS filter for dual tuned RF MRI coil decoupling at 7.0T. 2017 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). 11 - 15 Sep 2017 https://doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2017.8065492
Occupancy based household energy disaggregation using ultra wideband radar and electrical signature profiles
Brown, R., Ghavami, N., Siddiqui, H., Adjrad, M., Ghavami, M. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2017). Occupancy based household energy disaggregation using ultra wideband radar and electrical signature profiles. Energy and Buildings. 141, pp. 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.004
HACH: Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Dudley, S, Turkey, M and Oladimeji, M. (2017). HACH: Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network. Applied Soft Computing. 55, pp. 452-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2017.02.016
Experimental Validation of a Thirteen Level H-Bridge Photovoltaic Inverter Configuration
Dudley, S, Loukriz, A and Quinlan, T (2017). Experimental Validation of a Thirteen Level H-Bridge Photovoltaic Inverter Configuration. IEEE EEEIC17 and I&CPS Europe. Milan, Italy 06 - 09 Jun 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Equity Risk Premiums and Risk Free Rates in Modelling and Prediction of Financial Markets
Ghavami, M and Shams Dilmaghani, R (2017). Equity Risk Premiums and Risk Free Rates in Modelling and Prediction of Financial Markets. International Conference on Mathematical Finance, Statistics and Economics. Vienna, Austria 21 - 22 Jun 2017
Unsupervised Learning Techniques for HVAC Terminal Unit Behaviour Analysis
Dey, M, Gupta, M, Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2017). Unsupervised Learning Techniques for HVAC Terminal Unit Behaviour Analysis. IEEE International Conference on Smart City Innovations. Fremont, California, USA 04 - 08 Aug 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/UIC-ATC.2017.8397584
A Spatially Processed 3D Wideband Adaptive Conical Array System
Ghavami, M (2017). A Spatially Processed 3D Wideband Adaptive Conical Array System. IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband ICUWB’2017. Salamanca, Spain 12 - 15 Sep 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
UWB Localization Employing Supervised Learning Method
Rana, S., Dey, M., Siddiqui, H., Tiberi, G., Ghavami, M. and Dudley, S (2017). UWB Localization Employing Supervised Learning Method. IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband 2017. Salamanca, Spain 12 - 15 Sep 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2017.8250971
A PID Inspired Feature Extraction for HVAC Terminal Units
Dey, M, Gupta, M, Rana, S., Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2017). A PID Inspired Feature Extraction for HVAC Terminal Units. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech 2017). Phoenix, Arizona, USA 12 - 14 Nov 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
UWB power propagation for bio-medical implanted devices
Ghafari, M, Brennan, P and Ghavami, M (2015). UWB power propagation for bio-medical implanted devices. 17th International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HealthCom). Boston, MA, USA 14 - 17 Oct 2015 London South Bank University. pp. 483 - 487 https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2015.7454551
SAR prediction in adults and children by combining measured B1+ maps and simulations at 7.0 Tesla
Tiberi, G., Costagli, M., Biagi, L., Ciantis, A.D., Fontana, N., Stara, R., Symms, M.R., Cosottini, M., Guerrini, R. and Tosetti, M. (2016). SAR prediction in adults and children by combining measured B1+ maps and simulations at 7.0 Tesla. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 44 (4), pp. 1048-1055. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.25241
Finite element method-based approach for radiofrequency magnetic resonance coil losses estimation
Giovannetti, G., Tiberi, G. and Tosetti, M. (2016). Finite element method-based approach for radiofrequency magnetic resonance coil losses estimation. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. 46B (4), pp. 186-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21348
Skin Effect Estimation in Radiofrequency Coils for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Applications
Giovannetti, G. and Tiberi, G. (2016). Skin Effect Estimation in Radiofrequency Coils for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Applications. Applied Magnetic Resonance. 47, pp. 601-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-016-0780-x
Adaptive robust video broadcast via satellite
Altaf, M, Khan, FA, Khan, N, Ghanbari, M and Dudley, S (2016). Adaptive robust video broadcast via satellite. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 76 (6), pp. 7785-7801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3426-y
Experimental Realization of a Single-Phase Five Level Inverter for PV Applications
Loukriz, A, Dudley, S, Quinlan, T and Walker, S (2016). Experimental Realization of a Single-Phase Five Level Inverter for PV Applications. IEEE Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL) 2016. Trondheim, Norway 27 - 30 Jun 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection
Ghavami, N, Tiberi, G, Ghavami, M, Dudley, S and Lane, ME (2016). Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection. 10th IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. Prague, Czech Republic 20 - 22 Jul 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Iterated Local Search Algorithm for Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks.
Dudley, S, Oladimeji, MO and Turkey, M (2016). Iterated Local Search Algorithm for Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks. 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). Vancouver, Canada 24 - 29 Jul 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2016.7744200
Development of a Wall Climbing Robotic Ground Penetrating Radar System for Inspection of Vertical Concrete Structures
Sattar, TP, Howlader, MOF and Dudley, S (2016). Development of a Wall Climbing Robotic Ground Penetrating Radar System for Inspection of Vertical Concrete Structures. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering. 10 (8), pp. 1346-1352.
A heuristic crossover enhanced evolutionary algorithm for clustering wireless sensor network
Oladimeji, MO, Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2016). A heuristic crossover enhanced evolutionary algorithm for clustering wireless sensor network. EvoApplications Evostar 2016. Porto, Portugal 30 Mar - 01 Apr 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31204-0_17
Improving time–frequency domain sleep EEG classification via singular spectrum analysis
Mahvash Mohammadi, S., Kouchaki, S., Ghavami, M. and Sanei, S. (2016). Improving time–frequency domain sleep EEG classification via singular spectrum analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 273, pp. 96-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.08.008
A novel single-phase thirteen level inverter for photovoltaic application
Loukriz, A, Dudley, S, Messalti, S, Quinlan, T, Loukriz, A and Walker, S (2016). A novel single-phase thirteen level inverter for photovoltaic application. 8th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC-2016). Algiers, Algeria- November 15-17, 2016 15 - 17 Nov 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 532-537 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIC.2016.7804170
Quadrature birdcage coil with distributed capacitors for 7.0 T magnetic resonance data acquisition of small animals
Stara, R., Tiberi, G., Gabrieli, M., Buonincontri, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Costagli, M., Symms, M.R., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Quadrature birdcage coil with distributed capacitors for 7.0 T magnetic resonance data acquisition of small animals. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21271
Evaluation of 3D radio-frequency electromagnetic fields for any matching and coupling conditions by the use of basis functions
Tiberi, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Stara, R., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Evaluation of 3D radio-frequency electromagnetic fields for any matching and coupling conditions by the use of basis functions. Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 261, pp. 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2015.09.015
Non-iterative beamforming based on Huygens principle for multistatic ultrawide band radar: Application to breast imaging
Ghavami, N., Smith, P.P., Tiberi, G., Edwards, D. and Craddock, I. (2015). Non-iterative beamforming based on Huygens principle for multistatic ultrawide band radar: Application to breast imaging. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation. 9 (12), pp. 1233-1240. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2014.0621
Non-invasive assessment of Neuromuscular Disorders by 7 tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy: Dedicated radio-frequency coil development
Retico, A., Stara, R., Fantacci, M.E., Toncelli, A., Galante, A., Florio, T.M., Alecci, M., Cosottini, M., Astrea, G., Battini, R., Tiberi, G., Costagli, M. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Non-invasive assessment of Neuromuscular Disorders by 7 tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy: Dedicated radio-frequency coil development. 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2015. Torino, Italy 07 - 09 May 2015 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/memea.2015.7145174
Assessment of Silent T1-weighted head imaging at 7 T
Costagli, M., Symms, M.R., Angeli, L., Kelley, D.A.C., Biagi, L., Farnetani, A., Rua, C., Donatelli, G., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M. and Cosottini, M. (2015). Assessment of Silent T1-weighted head imaging at 7 T. European Radiology. 26, pp. 1879-1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3954-2
Design of Interference-Resilient Medium Access for High Throughput WLANs
Reggiani, L., Gola, A., Maggio, G.M. and Tiberi, G. (2015). Design of Interference-Resilient Medium Access for High Throughput WLANs. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/659569
A semantic-enhanced trajectory visual analytics for digital forensic
Liao, Z.-F., Li, Y., Peng, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhou, F.-F., Liao, Z.-N., Dudley, S. and Ghavami, M. (2015). A semantic-enhanced trajectory visual analytics for digital forensic. Journal of Visualization. 18 (2), pp. 173 - 184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-015-0276-z
Classification of awake, REM, and NREM from EEG via singular spectrum analysis
Mohammadi, SM, Enshaeifar, S, Ghavami, M and Sanei, S (2015). Classification of awake, REM, and NREM from EEG via singular spectrum analysis. International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Milan, Italy 25 - 29 Aug 2015 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319460
Local SAR in adults and children at 7T MR: Realistic estimation by the using of simulations
Fontana, N., Tiberi, G., Stara, R., Monorchio, A., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2014). Local SAR in adults and children at 7T MR: Realistic estimation by the using of simulations. 2014 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). 03 - 08 Aug 2014 https://doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2014.6903858
Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla.
Costagli M, Kelley DA, Symms MR, Biagi L, Stara R, Maggioni E, Tiberi G, Barba C, Guerrini R, Cosottini M and Tosetti M (2014). Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla. Neuroradiology. 56, pp. 517-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-014-1365-8
Short-term side-effects of brain MR examination at 7 T: a single-centre experience.
Cosottini M, Frosini D, Biagi L, Pesaresi I, Costagli M, Tiberi G, Symms M and Tosetti M (2014). Short-term side-effects of brain MR examination at 7 T: a single-centre experience. European Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3177-y
STEAM-MiTiS: An MR spectroscopy method for the detection of scalar-coupled metabolites and its application to glutamate at 7 T
Toncelli, A., Noeske, R., Cosottini, M., Costagli, M., Domenici, V., Tiberi, G. and Tosetti, M. (2014). STEAM-MiTiS: An MR spectroscopy method for the detection of scalar-coupled metabolites and its application to glutamate at 7 T. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 74 (6), pp. 1515-1522. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.25556
Huygens principle based imaging of multilayered objects with inclusions
Ghavami, N., Tiberi, G., Edwards, D.J., Safaai-Jazi, A. and Monorchio, A. (2014). Huygens principle based imaging of multilayered objects with inclusions. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B. 58, pp. 139-149. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb13121002
Automatic trust calculation for service-oriented systems
Ye, B., Nekovee, M., Pervez, A. and Ghavami, M. (2014). Automatic trust calculation for service-oriented systems. IET Software. 8 (3), pp. 134 - 142. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-sen.2013.0056
Ultra-wideband-based multilateration technique for indoor localisation
Onalaja, O., Adjrad, M. and Ghavami, M. (2014). Ultra-wideband-based multilateration technique for indoor localisation. IET COMMUNICATIONS. 8 (10), pp. 1800 - 1809. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2013.0815
Study of human being detection in an indoor environment using ultra wideband radar
Hassan Khausru, MA and Ghavami, M (2014). Study of human being detection in an indoor environment using ultra wideband radar. IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband 2014. Paris, France Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 113 - 118 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2014.6958961
Signal Detection Performance of Overlapped FFT Scheme with Additional Frames Consisting of Non-continuous Samples in Indoor Environment
Uchida, S., Sato, A., Inamori, M., Sanada, Y. and Ghavami, M. (2014). Signal Detection Performance of Overlapped FFT Scheme with Additional Frames Consisting of Non-continuous Samples in Indoor Environment. Wireless Personal Communications. 79 (2), pp. 987 - 1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1899-4
A user-centric system architecture for residential energy consumption reduction
Vastardis, N, Adjrad, M, Buchanan, K, Liao, Z, Koch, C, Russo, R, Yang, K, Ghavami, M, Anderson, B and Dudley, S (2014). A user-centric system architecture for residential energy consumption reduction. IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications. Online 12 - 14 Nov 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1109/OnlineGreenCom.2014.7114423