Remote Vital Sign Recognition Through Machine Learning Augmented UWB

Conference paper

Dudley, S, Rana, S., Dey, M, Brown, R and Siddiqui, H (2018). Remote Vital Sign Recognition Through Machine Learning Augmented UWB. European Conference on Antennas and Propagation. Excel London, Docklands 09 - 13 Apr 2018 London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.0978
AuthorsDudley, S, Rana, S., Dey, M, Brown, R and Siddiqui, H
TypeConference paper
Abstract

This paper describes an experimental demonstration of machine learning (ML) techniques supplementing radar to distinguish and detect vital signs of users in a domestic environment. This work augments an intelligent location awareness system previously proposed by the authors. That research employed Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) radar complemented by supervised machine learning techniques to remotely identify a persons room location via floor plan training and time stamp correlations. Here, the remote breathing and heartbeat signals are analyzed through Short Term Fourier Transformation (STFT) to determine the Micro-Doppler signature of those vital signs in different room locations. Then, Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (MC-SVM) is implemented to train the system to intelligently distinguish between vital signs during different activities. Statistical analysis of the experimental results supports the proposed algorithm. This work could be used to further understand, for example, how active older people are by engaging in typical domestic activities.

KeywordsTerms—Indoor Positioning System (IPS); Breathing; Heartbeat; Ultra-Wide Band (UWB); Short Term Fourier Transform (STFT); Multi-Class Support Vector Machine (MCSVM)
Year2018
PublisherLondon South Bank University
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2018.0978
Accepted author manuscript
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Publication dates
Print09 Apr 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited17 Feb 2018
Accepted18 Dec 2017
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Dudley, S, Siddiqui, H, Alty, SR and Spruce, M (2015). Automated Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment using Optical Imaging and Foot Anthropometry. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 62 (8), pp. 1911-1917. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2015.2407056
Automated Semmes Weinstein monofilament examination replication using optical imaging and mechanical probe assembly
Dudley, S, Siddiqui, H, Alty, SR and Spruce, M (2015). Automated Semmes Weinstein monofilament examination replication using optical imaging and mechanical probe assembly. 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). Brooklyn, USA 16 - 19 Apr 2015 London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBI.2015.7163933
Experimental vital signs estimation using commercially available IR-UWB radar
Adjrad, M, Dudley, S and Ghavami, M (2014). Experimental vital signs estimation using commercially available IR-UWB radar. Radar Conference. Lille 13 - 17 Oct 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2014.7060328
Human Behaviour Model Combining Multiple Sensors
Liao, Z, Buchanan, K, Ghavami, N, Vastardis, N, Adjrad, M, Koch, C, Ghavami, M, Anderson, B, Yang, K, Russo, R and Dudley, S (2015). Human Behaviour Model Combining Multiple Sensors. Conference of the eceee 2015 Summer Study on energy efficiency. Presqu’île de Giens Toulon/Hyères, France 01 - 06 Jun 2015 London South Bank University.
A new approach for event detection using k-means clustering and neural networks.
Oladimeji, MO, Turkey, M, Ghavami, M and Dudley, S (2015). A new approach for event detection using k-means clustering and neural networks. 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). Killarney Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 1 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2015.7280752
A PID inspired feature extraction method for HVAC terminal units
Dey, M., Gupta, M., Rana, S., Turkey, M. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2017). A PID inspired feature extraction method for HVAC terminal units. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech 2017). Phoenix, Arizona, USA 12 - 14 Nov 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/sustech.2017.8333470
Occupancy based household energy disaggregation using ultra wideband radar and electrical signature profiles
Brown, R., Ghavami, N., Siddiqui, H., Adjrad, M., Ghavami, M. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2017). Occupancy based household energy disaggregation using ultra wideband radar and electrical signature profiles. Energy and Buildings. 141, pp. 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.004
HACH: Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Dudley, S, Turkey, M and Oladimeji, M. (2017). HACH: Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network. Applied Soft Computing. 55, pp. 452-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2017.02.016
Experimental Validation of a Thirteen Level H-Bridge Photovoltaic Inverter Configuration
Dudley, S, Loukriz, A and Quinlan, T (2017). Experimental Validation of a Thirteen Level H-Bridge Photovoltaic Inverter Configuration. IEEE EEEIC17 and I&CPS Europe. Milan, Italy 06 - 09 Jun 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Unsupervised Learning Techniques for HVAC Terminal Unit Behaviour Analysis
Dey, M, Gupta, M, Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2017). Unsupervised Learning Techniques for HVAC Terminal Unit Behaviour Analysis. IEEE International Conference on Smart City Innovations. Fremont, California, USA 04 - 08 Aug 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/UIC-ATC.2017.8397584
UWB Localization Employing Supervised Learning Method
Rana, S., Dey, M., Siddiqui, H., Tiberi, G., Ghavami, M. and Dudley, S (2017). UWB Localization Employing Supervised Learning Method. IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband 2017. Salamanca, Spain 12 - 15 Sep 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2017.8250971
A PID Inspired Feature Extraction for HVAC Terminal Units
Dey, M, Gupta, M, Rana, S., Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2017). A PID Inspired Feature Extraction for HVAC Terminal Units. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech 2017). Phoenix, Arizona, USA 12 - 14 Nov 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Adaptive robust video broadcast via satellite
Altaf, M, Khan, FA, Khan, N, Ghanbari, M and Dudley, S (2016). Adaptive robust video broadcast via satellite. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 76 (6), pp. 7785-7801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3426-y
Experimental Realization of a Single-Phase Five Level Inverter for PV Applications
Loukriz, A, Dudley, S, Quinlan, T and Walker, S (2016). Experimental Realization of a Single-Phase Five Level Inverter for PV Applications. IEEE Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL) 2016. Trondheim, Norway 27 - 30 Jun 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection
Ghavami, N, Tiberi, G, Ghavami, M, Dudley, S and Lane, ME (2016). Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection. 10th IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. Prague, Czech Republic 20 - 22 Jul 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Iterated Local Search Algorithm for Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks.
Dudley, S, Oladimeji, MO and Turkey, M (2016). Iterated Local Search Algorithm for Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks. 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). Vancouver, Canada 24 - 29 Jul 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2016.7744200
Development of a Wall Climbing Robotic Ground Penetrating Radar System for Inspection of Vertical Concrete Structures
Sattar, TP, Howlader, MOF and Dudley, S (2016). Development of a Wall Climbing Robotic Ground Penetrating Radar System for Inspection of Vertical Concrete Structures. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering. 10 (8), pp. 1346-1352.
A heuristic crossover enhanced evolutionary algorithm for clustering wireless sensor network
Oladimeji, MO, Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2016). A heuristic crossover enhanced evolutionary algorithm for clustering wireless sensor network. EvoApplications Evostar 2016. Porto, Portugal 30 Mar - 01 Apr 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31204-0_17
A novel single-phase thirteen level inverter for photovoltaic application
Loukriz, A, Dudley, S, Messalti, S, Quinlan, T, Loukriz, A and Walker, S (2016). A novel single-phase thirteen level inverter for photovoltaic application. 8th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC-2016). Algiers, Algeria- November 15-17, 2016 15 - 17 Nov 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 532-537 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIC.2016.7804170
A user-centric system architecture for residential energy consumption reduction
Vastardis, N, Adjrad, M, Buchanan, K, Liao, Z, Koch, C, Russo, R, Yang, K, Ghavami, M, Anderson, B and Dudley, S (2014). A user-centric system architecture for residential energy consumption reduction. IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications. Online 12 - 14 Nov 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1109/OnlineGreenCom.2014.7114423