Dielectric Characterization of Breast Biopsied Tissues as Pre-Pathological Aid in Early Cancer Detection: A Blinded Feasibility Study

Journal article

Canicattì, E., Alvarez Sánchez-Bayuela, D., Romero Castellano, C., Aguilar Angulo, P., Giovanetti González, R., Cruz Hernández, L.M., Ruiz Martín, J., Tiberi, G. and Monorchio, A. (2023). Dielectric Characterization of Breast Biopsied Tissues as Pre-Pathological Aid in Early Cancer Detection: A Blinded Feasibility Study. Diagnostics. 13 (18), p. 3015. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13183015
AuthorsCanicattì, E., Alvarez Sánchez-Bayuela, D., Romero Castellano, C., Aguilar Angulo, P., Giovanetti González, R., Cruz Hernández, L.M., Ruiz Martín, J., Tiberi, G. and Monorchio, A.
AbstractDielectric characterization has significant potential in several medical applications, providing valuable insights into the electromagnetic properties of biological tissues for disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring of therapeutic interventions. This work presents the use of a custom-designed electromagnetic characterization system, based on an open-ended coaxial probe, for discriminating between benign and malignant breast tissues in a clinical setting. The probe’s development involved a well-balanced compromise between physical feasibility and its combined use with a reconstruction algorithm known as the virtual transmission line model (VTLM). Immediately following the biopsy procedure, the dielectric properties of the breast tissues were reconstructed, enabling tissue discrimination based on a rule-of-thumb using the obtained dielectric parameters. A comparative analysis was then performed by analyzing the outcomes of the dielectric investigation with respect to conventional histological results. The experimental procedure took place at Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo—Hospital Virgen de la Salud, Spain, where excised breast tissues were collected and subsequently analyzed using the dielectric characterization system. A comprehensive statistical evaluation of the probe’s performance was carried out, obtaining a sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 81.6%, 61.5%, and 73.4%, respectively, compared to conventional histological assessment, considered as the gold standard in this investigation.
KeywordsClinical Biochemistry
Year2023
JournalDiagnostics
Journal citation13 (18), p. 3015
PublisherMDPI AG
ISSN2075-4418
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13183015
Funder/ClientItalian Ministry of Education and Research
European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program
Publication dates
Online21 Sep 2023
Publication process dates
Accepted17 Sep 2023
Deposited04 Oct 2023
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Open
Licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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Finite element method-based approach for radiofrequency magnetic resonance coil losses estimation
Giovannetti, G., Tiberi, G. and Tosetti, M. (2016). Finite element method-based approach for radiofrequency magnetic resonance coil losses estimation. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. 46B (4), pp. 186-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21348
Skin Effect Estimation in Radiofrequency Coils for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Applications
Giovannetti, G. and Tiberi, G. (2016). Skin Effect Estimation in Radiofrequency Coils for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Applications. Applied Magnetic Resonance. 47, pp. 601-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-016-0780-x
Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection
Ghavami, N, Tiberi, G, Ghavami, M, Dudley, S and Lane, ME (2016). Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection. 10th IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. Prague, Czech Republic 20 - 22 Jul 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Quadrature birdcage coil with distributed capacitors for 7.0 T magnetic resonance data acquisition of small animals
Stara, R., Tiberi, G., Gabrieli, M., Buonincontri, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Costagli, M., Symms, M.R., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Quadrature birdcage coil with distributed capacitors for 7.0 T magnetic resonance data acquisition of small animals. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21271
Evaluation of 3D radio-frequency electromagnetic fields for any matching and coupling conditions by the use of basis functions
Tiberi, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Stara, R., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Evaluation of 3D radio-frequency electromagnetic fields for any matching and coupling conditions by the use of basis functions. Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 261, pp. 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2015.09.015
Non-iterative beamforming based on Huygens principle for multistatic ultrawide band radar: Application to breast imaging
Ghavami, N., Smith, P.P., Tiberi, G., Edwards, D. and Craddock, I. (2015). Non-iterative beamforming based on Huygens principle for multistatic ultrawide band radar: Application to breast imaging. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation. 9 (12), pp. 1233-1240. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2014.0621
Non-invasive assessment of Neuromuscular Disorders by 7 tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy: Dedicated radio-frequency coil development
Retico, A., Stara, R., Fantacci, M.E., Toncelli, A., Galante, A., Florio, T.M., Alecci, M., Cosottini, M., Astrea, G., Battini, R., Tiberi, G., Costagli, M. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Non-invasive assessment of Neuromuscular Disorders by 7 tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy: Dedicated radio-frequency coil development. 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2015. Torino, Italy 07 - 09 May 2015 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/memea.2015.7145174
Assessment of Silent T1-weighted head imaging at 7 T
Costagli, M., Symms, M.R., Angeli, L., Kelley, D.A.C., Biagi, L., Farnetani, A., Rua, C., Donatelli, G., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M. and Cosottini, M. (2015). Assessment of Silent T1-weighted head imaging at 7 T. European Radiology. 26, pp. 1879-1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3954-2
Design of Interference-Resilient Medium Access for High Throughput WLANs
Reggiani, L., Gola, A., Maggio, G.M. and Tiberi, G. (2015). Design of Interference-Resilient Medium Access for High Throughput WLANs. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/659569
Local SAR in adults and children at 7T MR: Realistic estimation by the using of simulations
Fontana, N., Tiberi, G., Stara, R., Monorchio, A., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2014). Local SAR in adults and children at 7T MR: Realistic estimation by the using of simulations. 2014 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). 03 - 08 Aug 2014 https://doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2014.6903858
Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla.
Costagli M, Kelley DA, Symms MR, Biagi L, Stara R, Maggioni E, Tiberi G, Barba C, Guerrini R, Cosottini M and Tosetti M (2014). Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla. Neuroradiology. 56, pp. 517-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-014-1365-8
Short-term side-effects of brain MR examination at 7 T: a single-centre experience.
Cosottini M, Frosini D, Biagi L, Pesaresi I, Costagli M, Tiberi G, Symms M and Tosetti M (2014). Short-term side-effects of brain MR examination at 7 T: a single-centre experience. European Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3177-y
STEAM-MiTiS: An MR spectroscopy method for the detection of scalar-coupled metabolites and its application to glutamate at 7 T
Toncelli, A., Noeske, R., Cosottini, M., Costagli, M., Domenici, V., Tiberi, G. and Tosetti, M. (2014). STEAM-MiTiS: An MR spectroscopy method for the detection of scalar-coupled metabolites and its application to glutamate at 7 T. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 74 (6), pp. 1515-1522. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.25556
Huygens principle based imaging of multilayered objects with inclusions
Ghavami, N., Tiberi, G., Edwards, D.J., Safaai-Jazi, A. and Monorchio, A. (2014). Huygens principle based imaging of multilayered objects with inclusions. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B. 58, pp. 139-149. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb13121002