Evaluation of Mental Health First Aid from the Perspective Of Workplace End UseRs-EMPOWER: protocol of cluster randomised trial phase.

Journal article

Atanda, O., Callaghan, P., Carter, T., Durcan, G., O'Shea, N., Brown, S. D., Reavey, P., Vangeli, E., White, S. and Wood, K. (2020). Evaluation of Mental Health First Aid from the Perspective Of Workplace End UseRs-EMPOWER: protocol of cluster randomised trial phase. Trials. 21 (1), p. 715. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04636-0
AuthorsAtanda, O., Callaghan, P., Carter, T., Durcan, G., O'Shea, N., Brown, S. D., Reavey, P., Vangeli, E., White, S. and Wood, K.
AbstractMental Health First Aid (MHFA) is a mental health intervention that teaches people how to identify, understand and help someone who may be experiencing a mental health issue. Reviews of the implementation of MHFA found between 68 and 88% of trained Mental Health First Aiders had used their skills when in contact with someone experiencing mental health difficulties. Reviews evaluating the impact of MHFA suggest positive outcomes. However, to date, there has been no systematic, rigorous evaluation of the impact of MHFA on recipients of the intervention, the organisations providing it and the cost-effectiveness of MHFA overall. This trial will evaluate the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of MHFA. The study is a multi-centred, two-arm clustered randomised controlled trial. Organisations will be randomly allocated to the control or intervention (estimated sample size 800 recipients). The intervention is the standard MHFA intervention provided by Mental Health First Aid England (MHFAE). The control condition will be organisations having a brief consultation from MHFAE on promoting mental health and well-being in the workplace. The primary outcome is health seeking behaviour, measured using the Actual Help Seeking Questionnaire, at 6 months' follow-up. Data collection will be undertaken at baseline (T0), post-intervention-up to 3 months (T1), at 6 months (T2), 12 months (T3) and 24 months (T4). The primary analysis will be conducted on those participants who receive MHFA, a per protocol analysis. The study is the first to evaluate the effect of MHFA in the workplace on employees with direct and indirect experience of the intervention, when compared with usual practice. Being also the first to assess, systematically, the social impact of MHFA and investigate its cost-effectiveness adds to the originality of the study. The study promises to yield important data, as yet unknown, regarding the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, implementation issues, and the sustainability of MHFA in the workplace. Clinicaltrials.gov NCT04311203 . Registered on 17 March 2020.
KeywordsEconomic evaluation; Help seeking behaviours; Mental health first aid; Process evaluation; Workplace
Year2020
JournalTrials
Journal citation21 (1), p. 715
PublisherBMC
ISSN1745-6215
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04636-0
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04636-0
Funder/ClientMental Health First Aid England
Publication dates
Print14 Aug 2020
Online14 Aug 2020
Publication process dates
Deposited26 Aug 2020
Accepted27 Jul 2020
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Brown, SD and Reavey, P (2017). Contextualising Autobiographical Remembering: An expanded view of memory. in: Meade, M, Harris, C, Van Bergen, P, Sutton, J and Barnier, A (ed.) Collaborative Remembering: Theories, Research, and Applications Oxford Oxford University Press (OUP). pp. 197-215
Remembering 7/7: the collective shaping of memories of the London bombings
Brown, SD, Allen, MA and Reavey, P (2016). Remembering 7/7: the collective shaping of memories of the London bombings. in: Tota, AL and Hagen, T (ed.) Routledge International Handbook of Memory Studies Oxford University Press (OUP).
Institutional forgetting/forgetting institutions: Space and memory in secure forensic psychiatric care
Brown, SD and Reavey, P (2016). Institutional forgetting/forgetting institutions: Space and memory in secure forensic psychiatric care. in: Institutions Inc. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 7-29
Quitting Without Reporting Having Tried: Findings From a National Survey
Brown, J, Vangeli, E, Fidler, JA, Raupach, T and West, R (2014). Quitting Without Reporting Having Tried: Findings From a National Survey. Journal of Smoking Cessation. 10 (2), pp. 141 - 145. https://doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2013.41
Structured smoking cessation training for health professionals on cardiology wards: a prospective study.
Raupach, T, Falk, J, Vangeli, E, Schiekirka, S, Rustler, C, Grassi, MC, Pipe, A and West, R (2012). Structured smoking cessation training for health professionals on cardiology wards: a prospective study. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. 21 (7), pp. 915 - 922. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487312462803
The feasibility of nurse-delivered, low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy for irritable bowel syndrome
Dainty, A., Hunt, M., Holtham, E., Kinsella, P., Timmons, S., Fox, M. and Callaghan, P. (2017). The feasibility of nurse-delivered, low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy for irritable bowel syndrome. Gastrointestinal Nursing. 15 (9). https://doi.org/10.12968/gasn.2017.15.9.39
Cost-effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with treatment as usual: An economic evaluation alongside a clinical trial in the UK
Turner, D, Carter, T, Sach, T, Guo, B and Callaghan, P (2017). Cost-effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme for young people with depression compared with treatment as usual: An economic evaluation alongside a clinical trial in the UK. BMJ Open. 7 (11), pp. e016211-e016211. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016211
EQUIP training the trainers: an evaluation of a training programme for service users and carers involved in training mental health professionals in user-involved care planning
Fraser, C, Grundy, A, Meade, O, Callaghan, P and Lovell, K (2017). EQUIP training the trainers: an evaluation of a training programme for service users and carers involved in training mental health professionals in user-involved care planning. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 24 (6), pp. 367-376. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12361
Scenic memory: Experience through time–space
Reavey, P (2017). Scenic memory: Experience through time–space. Memory Studies. 10 (2), pp. 107-111. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698016683844
Qualitative process evaluation of a psycho-educational intervention targeted at people diagnosed with schizophrenia and their primary caregivers in Jordan
Al-HadiHasan, A, Callaghan, P and Lymn, JS (2017). Qualitative process evaluation of a psycho-educational intervention targeted at people diagnosed with schizophrenia and their primary caregivers in Jordan. BMC Psychiatry. 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1225-2
Dark Organizational Theory
Reavey, P and Brown, SD (2017). Dark Organizational Theory. Journal of Cultural Economy. 10 (3), pp. 280-295. https://doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2017.1298533
Evaluation of a co-delivered training package for community mental health professionals on service user- and carer-involved care planning
Grundy, AC, Walker, L, Meade, O, Fraser, C, Cree, L, Bee, P, Lovell, K and Callaghan, P (2017). Evaluation of a co-delivered training package for community mental health professionals on service user- and carer-involved care planning. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 24 (6), pp. 358-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12378
"Our Care through our eyes": impact of a co-produced digital education programme on nurses’ knowledge, confidence and attitudes in providing care for children and young people who have self-harmed: a mixed-methods study in the UK
Manning, JC, Carter, T, Latif, A, Cooper, J, Horsley, A, Armstrong, M, Crew, J, Wood, D, Callaghan, P and Wharrad, H (2017). "Our Care through our eyes": impact of a co-produced digital education programme on nurses’ knowledge, confidence and attitudes in providing care for children and young people who have self-harmed: a mixed-methods study in the UK. BMJ Open. 7 (4). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014750
False Memories and Real Epistemic Problems
Reavey, P and Brown, SD (2017). False Memories and Real Epistemic Problems. Culture and Psychology. 23 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X17695764
The ward as emotional ecology: Adolescent experiences of managing mental health and distress in psychiatric inpatient settings.
Reavey, P, Poole, J, Corrigall, R, Zundel, T, Byford, D, Sarhane, S, Taylor, M, Taylor, E, Ivens, J and Ougrin, D (2017). The ward as emotional ecology: Adolescent experiences of managing mental health and distress in psychiatric inpatient settings. Health and Place. 46, pp. 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.05.008
Progression towards smoking cessation: qualitative analysis of successful, unsuccessful and never quitters
Tombor, I, Vangeli, E, West, R and Shahab, L (2017). Progression towards smoking cessation: qualitative analysis of successful, unsuccessful and never quitters. Journal of Substance Use. 23 (2), pp. 214-222. https://doi.org/10.1080/14659891.2017.1378746
Monitoring oral health of people in Early Intervention for Psychosis (EIP) teams: The extended Three Shires randomised trial
Adams, C, Clark-Wells, N, Clifton, A, Jones, H, Simpson, J, Tosh, G, Callaghan, P, Liddle, P, Guo, B, Furtado, V, Khokar, MA and Aggarwal, VR (2017). Monitoring oral health of people in Early Intervention for Psychosis (EIP) teams: The extended Three Shires randomised trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 77, pp. 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.10.005
Exploring Students’ Participation in Universal, Depression and Anxiety, Prevention Programmes at School: A Meta-aggregation
Bastounis, A, Callaghan, P, Lykomitrou, F, Aubeeluck, A and Michail, M (2017). Exploring Students’ Participation in Universal, Depression and Anxiety, Prevention Programmes at School: A Meta-aggregation. School Mental Health. 9 (4), pp. 372-385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-017-9230-7
Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of Allen Carr’s Easyway programme versus Lambeth and Southwark NHS service for smoking cessation.
Wood, KV, Albery, IP, Moss, AC, White, S and Frings, D (2017). Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial of Allen Carr’s Easyway programme versus Lambeth and Southwark NHS service for smoking cessation. BMJ Open. 7 (12), p. e016867. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016867
Examining professionals' perspectives on sexuality for service users of a forensic psychiatry unit
Dein, KE, Williams, PS, Volkonskaia, I, Kanyeredzi, A, Reavey, P and Leavey, G (2016). Examining professionals' perspectives on sexuality for service users of a forensic psychiatry unit. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 44, pp. 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.08.027
"Zip me up, and cool me down": Molar narratives and molecular intensities in 'helicopter' mental health services.
McGrath, L and Reavey, P (2016). "Zip me up, and cool me down": Molar narratives and molecular intensities in 'helicopter' mental health services. Health and Place. 38, pp. 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2015.12.005
Evaluating and Quantifying User and Carer Involvement in Mental Health Care Planning (EQUIP): Co-Development of a New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure
Bee, P, Gibbons, C, Callaghan, P, Fraser, C and Lovell, K (2016). Evaluating and Quantifying User and Carer Involvement in Mental Health Care Planning (EQUIP): Co-Development of a New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure. PLoS ONE. 11 (3), pp. e0149973-e0149973. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149973
Legal professionals and witness statements from people with a suspected mental health diagnosis.
Reavey, P, Wilcock, R, Brown, SD, Batty, R and Fuller, S (2016). Legal professionals and witness statements from people with a suspected mental health diagnosis. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 46, pp. 94-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.02.040
The effect of exercise on depressive symptoms in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Carter, T, Morres, I, Meade, O and Callaghan, P (2016). The effect of exercise on depressive symptoms in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 55 (7), pp. 580-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.016
The effectiveness of the Penn Resiliency Programme (PRP) and its adapted versions in reducing depression and anxiety and improving explanatory style: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Bastounis, A, Callaghan, P, Banerjee, A and Michail, M (2016). The effectiveness of the Penn Resiliency Programme (PRP) and its adapted versions in reducing depression and anxiety and improving explanatory style: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescence. 52, pp. 37-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.07.004
Behavioural activation therapy for depression after stroke (BEADS): a study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled pilot trial of a psychological intervention for post-stroke depression
Thomas, SA, Coates, E, Nair, RD, Lincoln, N, Cooper, C, Palmer, R, Walters, SJ, Latimer, NR, England, TJ, Mandefield, L, Chater, T, Callaghan, P and Drummond, AER (2016). Behavioural activation therapy for depression after stroke (BEADS): a study protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled pilot trial of a psychological intervention for post-stroke depression. Pilot and Feasibility Studies. 2 (1), pp. 45/1-45/12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40814-016-0072-0
The impact of advertising patient and public involvement on trial recruitment: embedded cluster randomised recruitment trial
Hughes-Morley, A, Hann, M, Fraser, C, Meade, O, Lovell, K, Young, B, Roberts, C, Cree, L, More, D, O’Leary, N, Callaghan, P, Waheed, W and Bower, P (2016). The impact of advertising patient and public involvement on trial recruitment: embedded cluster randomised recruitment trial. Trials. 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1718-1
A cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation of a training programme for mental health professionals to enhance user involvement in care planning in service users with severe mental health issues (EQUIP): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Bower, P, Roberts, C, O'Leary, N, Callaghan, P, Bee, P, Fraser, C, Gibbons, C, Olleveant, N, Rogers, A, Davies, L, Drake, R, Sanders, C, Meade, O, Grundy, A, Walker, L, Cree, L, Berzins, K, Brooks, H, Beatty, S, Cahoon, P, Rolfe, A and Lovell, K (2015). A cluster randomised controlled trial and process evaluation of a training programme for mental health professionals to enhance user involvement in care planning in service users with severe mental health issues (EQUIP): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 16 (1), pp. 348-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0896-6
Preferred intensity exercise for adolescents receiving treatment for depression: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Carter, T., Guo, B., Turner, D., Morres, I., Khalil, E., Brighton, E., Armstrong, M. and Callaghan, P. (2015). Preferred intensity exercise for adolescents receiving treatment for depression: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 15 (1), pp. 247-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0638-z
Evaluation of the impact of a psycho-educational intervention for people diagnosed with schizophrenia and their primary caregivers in Jordan: A randomized controlled trial
Hasan, AA, Callaghan, P and Lymn, JS (2015). Evaluation of the impact of a psycho-educational intervention for people diagnosed with schizophrenia and their primary caregivers in Jordan: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 15 (1), pp. 72-. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0444-7
A systematic review of factors associated with non-adherence to treatment for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.
Vangeli, E, Bakhshi, S, Baker, A, Fisher, A, Bucknor, D, Mrowietz, U, Östör, AJK, Peyrin-Biroulet, L, Lacerda, AP and Weinman, J (2015). A systematic review of factors associated with non-adherence to treatment for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. Advances in Therapy. 32 (11), pp. 983 - 1028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-015-0256-7
Managing preconceived expectations: mental health service users experiences of going home from hospital: a grounded theory study
Keogh, B, Callaghan, P and Higgins, A (2015). Managing preconceived expectations: mental health service users experiences of going home from hospital: a grounded theory study. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 22 (9), pp. 715-723. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12265
Bringing meaning to user involvement in mental health care planning: a qualitative exploration of service user perspectives
Grundy, AC, Bee, P, Meade, O, Callaghan, P, Beatty, S, Olleveant, N and Lovell, K (2015). Bringing meaning to user involvement in mental health care planning: a qualitative exploration of service user perspectives. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 23 (1), pp. 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12275
Evaluation of the impact of a psycho-educational intervention on knowledge levels and psychological outcomes for people diagnosed with Schizophrenia and their caregivers in Jordan: A randomized controlled trial
Hasan, AA, Callaghan, P and Lymn, JS (2014). Evaluation of the impact of a psycho-educational intervention on knowledge levels and psychological outcomes for people diagnosed with Schizophrenia and their caregivers in Jordan: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 14 (1), pp. 17-. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-14-17
A mixed methods feasibility study to evaluate the use of a low-intensity, nurse-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Dainty, AD, Fox, M, Lewis, N, Hunt, M, Holtham, E, Timmons, S, Kinsella, P, Wragg, A and Callaghan, P (2014). A mixed methods feasibility study to evaluate the use of a low-intensity, nurse-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. BMJ Open. 4 (6), pp. e005262-e005262. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005262
‘We have got the tools’: Qualitative evaluation of a mental health Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP) education programme in Ireland
Keogh, B, Higgins, A, DeVries, J, Morrissey, J, Callaghan, P, Ryan, D, Gijbels, H and Nash, M (2014). ‘We have got the tools’: Qualitative evaluation of a mental health Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP) education programme in Ireland. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 21 (3), pp. 189-196. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12068
The strengths based approach as a service delivery model for severe mental illness: a meta-analysis of clinical trials
Ibrahim, N, Michail, M and Callaghan, P (2014). The strengths based approach as a service delivery model for severe mental illness: a meta-analysis of clinical trials. BMC Psychiatry. 14 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-014-0243-6
An oral health intervention for people with serious mental illness (Three Shires Early Intervention Dental Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Jones, H.F., Adams, C.E., Clifton, A., Simpson, J., Tosh, G., Liddle, P.F., Callaghan, P., Yang, M., Guo, B. and Furtado, V. (2013). An oral health intervention for people with serious mental illness (Three Shires Early Intervention Dental Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 14 (1), pp. 158/1-158/8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-14-158
The effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme on the mental health outcomes of young people with depression: A sequential mixed methods evaluation
Carter, T, Callaghan, P, Khalil, E and Morres, I (2012). The effectiveness of a preferred intensity exercise programme on the mental health outcomes of young people with depression: A sequential mixed methods evaluation. BMC Public Health. 12 (1), pp. 187-. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-187
Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of preferred intensity exercise in women living with depression
Callaghan, P, Khalil, E, Morres, I and Carter, T (2011). Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of preferred intensity exercise in women living with depression. BMC Public Health. 11 (1), pp. 465-. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-465
A Review of the Nurse Consultant Role
Callaghan, P. and Gamble, C. (2009). A Review of the Nurse Consultant Role. Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.