Evaluating and Quantifying User and Carer Involvement in Mental Health Care Planning (EQUIP): Co-Development of a New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure

Journal article


Bee, P, Gibbons, C, Callaghan, P, Fraser, C and Lovell, K (2016). Evaluating and Quantifying User and Carer Involvement in Mental Health Care Planning (EQUIP): Co-Development of a New Patient-Reported Outcome Measure. PLoS ONE. 11 (3), pp. e0149973-e0149973. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149973
AuthorsBee, P, Gibbons, C, Callaghan, P, Fraser, C and Lovell, K
Abstract

International and national health policy seeks to increase service user and carer involvement in mental health care planning, but suitable user-centred tools to assess the success of these initiatives are not yet available. The current study describes the development of a new reliable and valid, interval-scaled service-user and carer reported outcome measure for quantifying user/carer involvement in mental health care planning. Psychometric development reduced a 70-item item bank to a short form questionnaire using a combination of Classical Test, Mokken and Rasch Analyses. Test-retest reliability was calculated using t-tests of interval level scores between baseline and 2–4 week follow-up. Items were worded to be relevant to both service users and carers. Nine items were removed following cognitive debriefing with a service user and carer advisory group. An iterative process of item removal reduced the remaining 61 items to a final 14-item scale. The final scale has acceptable scalability (Ho = .69), reliability (alpha = .92), fit to the Rasch model (χ2(70) = 97.25, p = .02), and no differential item functioning or locally dependent items. Scores remained stable over the 4 week follow-up period, indicating good test-retest reliability. The ‘Evaluating the Quality of User and Carer Involvement in Care Planning (EQUIP)’ scale displays excellent psychometric properties and is capable of unidimensional linear measurement. The scale is short, user and carer-centred and will be of direct benefit to clinicians, services, auditors and researchers wishing to quantify levels of user and carer involvement in care planning.

KeywordsMD Multidisciplinary; General Science & Technology
Year2016
JournalPLoS ONE
Journal citation11 (3), pp. e0149973-e0149973
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
ISSN1932-6203
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149973
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149973.s001
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149973.s002
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149973.s003
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149973.s004
Publication dates
Print10 Mar 2016
Publication process dates
Deposited08 Dec 2017
Accepted10 Mar 2016
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
EditorsAbe, T
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