Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of Blue-Luminescent, Excitation-Independent Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots as Nanosensors
Journal article
Baragau, I-A., Power, N., Morgan, D., Heil, T., Lobo, R., Roberts, C., Titirici, M.M., Dunn, S. and Kellici, S. (2020). Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of Blue-Luminescent, Excitation-Independent Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots as Nanosensors. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. (8), pp. 3270-3279. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA11781D
| Authors | Baragau, I-A., Power, N., Morgan, D., Heil, T., Lobo, R., Roberts, C., Titirici, M.M., Dunn, S. and Kellici, S. |
|---|---|
| Abstract | Blue-luminescent N-doped carbon quantum dots (NCQDs) exhibiting rarely observed excitation independent optical properties are synthesised from citric acid in the presence of ammonia via a Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis (CHFS) approach. CHFS is an eco-friendly, rapid synthetic approach (within fractions of a second) facilitating ease of scale-up industrialization as well as offering materials with superior properties. The synthesised CQDs readily disperse in aqueous solution, have an average particle size of 3.3 ± 0.7 nm, with highest emission intensity at 441 nm (and a narrow full width at half maximum, FWHM ~78 nm) under a 360 nm excitation wavelength. Carbon quantum dots, without any further modification, exhibited a high selectivity and sensitivity as a nano-sensor for the highly toxic and carcinogenic chromium(VI) ions. The nano-chemo-sensor delivers significant advantages including simplicity of manufacturing via a continuous, cleaner technology (using targeted biomass precursor), high selectivity, sensitivity and fast response leading to potential applications in environmental industry as well photovoltaics, bio-tagging, bio-sensing and beyond. |
| Keywords | carbon quantum dots; continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis; chromium (VI) sensing |
| Year | 2020 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Chemistry A |
| Journal citation | (8), pp. 3270-3279 |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| ISSN | 2050-7488 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TA11781D |
| Publication dates | |
| Online | 10 Jan 2020 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 10 Jan 2020 |
| Deposited | 14 Jan 2020 |
| Accepted author manuscript | License File Access Level Open |
Permalink -
https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/88wqq
Download files
66
total views20
total downloads4
views this month2
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
In-situ continuous hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles on conductive N-doped MXene nanosheets for binder-free Li-ion battery anodes
Alli, U., McCarthy, K, Baragau, I., Power, N., Morgan, K, Dunn, S., Killian, S, Kennedy, T. and Kellici, S. (2021). In-situ continuous hydrothermal synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles on conductive N-doped MXene nanosheets for binder-free Li-ion battery anodes. Chemical Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132976Facile one-step synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity of WC/ferroelectric nanocomposite
Zhang, M., Wang, Y., Liu, J., Thangamuthu, M., Yue, Y., Yan, Z., Feng, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, H., Guan, S., Titirici, M., Abrahams, I., Tang, J., Zhang, Z., Dunn, S. and Yan, H. (2021). Facile one-step synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity of WC/ferroelectric nanocomposite. Journal of Materials Chemistry A.3D printed catalytic reactors for aerobic selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde in continuous multiphase flow
Jacquot, C., Middelkoop, V., Köckritz, A., Pohar, A., Bienert, R., Kellici, S., Bărăgău, I.A., Venezia, B., Gavriilidis, A., Likozar, B. and Beale, A.M. (2021). 3D printed catalytic reactors for aerobic selective oxidation of benzyl alcohol into benzaldehyde in continuous multiphase flow. Sustainable Materials and Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2021.e00329Pyroelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting
Guru Prasanna, G. S., Dunn, S. and Billing, M. (2021). Pyroelectric Materials for Energy Harvesting. London Doctoral Academy Postgraduate Research Summer School 2021. London South Bank University 05 - 08 Jul 2021An Efficient Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots from a Targeted Biomass Precursor for On-Off Metal Ions Nano-Sensing
Baragau, I., Power, N., Morgan, D, Lobo, R, Roberts, C, Titirici, M., Dunn, S. and Kellici, S. (2021). An Efficient Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of Carbon Quantum Dots from a Targeted Biomass Precursor for On-Off Metal Ions Nano-Sensing. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering . 9 (6), pp. 2559-2569. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c08594Ammonia Gas Sensor Response of a Vertical Zinc Oxide Nanorod-Gold Junction Diode at Room Temperature
Tu, Y., Kyle, C., Luo, H., Zhang, D-W., Das, A., Briscoe, J., Dunn, S., Titirici, M-M. and Krause, S. (2020). Ammonia Gas Sensor Response of a Vertical Zinc Oxide Nanorod-Gold Junction Diode at Room Temperature. ACS Sensors. 5 (11), pp. 3568-3575. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.0c01769Domain Wall Free Polar Structure Enhanced Photodegradation Activity in Nanoscale Ferroelectric Ba x Sr 1‐ x TiO 3
Wang, Y., Zhang, M., Liu, J., Zhang, H., Li, F., Tseng, C.W., Yang, B., Smith, G., Zhai, J., Zhang, Z., Dunn, S. and Yan, H. (2020). Domain Wall Free Polar Structure Enhanced Photodegradation Activity in Nanoscale Ferroelectric Ba x Sr 1‐ x TiO 3. Advanced Energy Materials. 10 (38), p. 2001802. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202001802Demonstration of Enhanced Piezo-Catalysis for Hydrogen Generation and Water Treatment at the Ferroelectric Curie Temperature
Thuy Phuong, PT, Zhang, Y, Gathercole, N, Khanbareh, H, Hoang Duy, NP, Zhou, X, Zhang, D, Zhou, K, Dunn, S and Bowen, C (2020). Demonstration of Enhanced Piezo-Catalysis for Hydrogen Generation and Water Treatment at the Ferroelectric Curie Temperature. iScience. 23 (5), pp. 101095-101095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101095Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of S-Functionalised Carbon Quantum Dots for Enhanced Oil Recovery
Baragau, I., Lu, Z., Power, P.N., Morgan, J.D, Bowen, J., Diaz, P. and Kellici, S. (2020). Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of S-Functionalised Carbon Quantum Dots for Enhanced Oil Recovery. Chemical Engineering Journal. 405, p. 126631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126631Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of Blue-Luminescent Carbon Quantum Dots as Nanosensors for Chromium (VI) Detection
Baragau, I. and Kellici, S. (2020). Continuous Hydrothermal Flow Synthesis of Blue-Luminescent Carbon Quantum Dots as Nanosensors for Chromium (VI) Detection. London Doctoral Academy Postgraduate Research Summer School 2020. Online 06 - 09 Jul 2020 London South Bank University.Enhancing engine oil performance using nanoparticles and bio-lubricants as additives
Hettiarachchi, S. J., Kellici, S. and Bowen, D.J. (2020). Enhancing engine oil performance using nanoparticles and bio-lubricants as additives. London Doctoral Academy Postgraduate Research Summer School 2020. Online 06 - 09 Jul 2020 London South Bank University.CHFS of MXene Derivatives for Electrochemical Energy Storage
Alli, U. and Kellici, S. (2020). CHFS of MXene Derivatives for Electrochemical Energy Storage. London Doctoral Academy Postgraduate Research Summer School 2020. Online 06 - 09 Jul 2020 London South Bank University.Continuous flow vortex fluidic-mediated exfoliation and fragmentation of two-dimensional MXene
Mohammed Al-antaki, A, Kellici, S., Power, P .N., Lawrance, W and Raston, C (2020). Continuous flow vortex fluidic-mediated exfoliation and fragmentation of two-dimensional MXene. Royal Society Open Science . 7 (5), p. 192255. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.192255Chemical functionalisation of 2D materials via batch and continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis
Alli, U., Hettiarachchi, S. and Kellici, S. (2020). Chemical functionalisation of 2D materials via batch and continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis. Chemistry–A European Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202000383Vortex fluidic mediated synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticle/MXene composites
Al-antaki, A., Alharbi, T, Kellici, S., Power, N., Lawrance, W. and Raston, C. (2020). Vortex fluidic mediated synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticle/MXene composites. ChemNanoMat. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201900779Thermal Energy Harvesting Using Pyroelectric-Electrochemical Coupling in Ferroelectric Materials
Zhang, Y., Phuong, P.T.T., Roake, E., Khanbareh, H., Wang, Y., Dunn, S. and Bowen, C. (2020). Thermal Energy Harvesting Using Pyroelectric-Electrochemical Coupling in Ferroelectric Materials. Joule. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2019.12.019Influence of anneal atmosphere on ZnO-nanorod photoluminescent and morphological properties with self-powered photodetector performance
Hatch, SM, Briscoe, J, Sapelkin, A, Gillin, WP, Gilchrist, JB, Ryan, MP, Heutz, S and Dunn, S (2013). Influence of anneal atmosphere on ZnO-nanorod photoluminescent and morphological properties with self-powered photodetector performance. Journal of Applied Physics. 113 (20), pp. 204501-204501. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4805349Enhanced performance with bismuth ferrite perovskite in ZnO nanorod solid state solar cells
Loh, L, Briscoe, J and Dunn, S (2014). Enhanced performance with bismuth ferrite perovskite in ZnO nanorod solid state solar cells. Nanoscale. 6 (12), pp. 7072-7078. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr00911hZnO nanorod surface modification with PDDA/PSS Bi-layer assembly for performance improvement of ZnO piezoelectric energy harvesting devices
Jalali, N, Briscoe, J, Tan, YZ, Woolliams, P, Stewart, M, Weaver, PM, Cain, MG and Dunn, S (2014). ZnO nanorod surface modification with PDDA/PSS Bi-layer assembly for performance improvement of ZnO piezoelectric energy harvesting devices. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology. 73 (3), pp. 544-549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-014-3512-4Incorporation of Ag nanowires in CuWO 4 for improved visible light-induced photoanode performance
Zhang, H, Yilmaz, P, Ansari, JO, Khan, FF, Binions, R, Krause, S and Dunn, S (2015). Incorporation of Ag nanowires in CuWO 4 for improved visible light-induced photoanode performance. Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 3 (18), pp. 9638-9644. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta07213hUltra high resolution of PZT 30/70 domains as imaged by PFM
Dunn, S, Shaw, CP, Huang, Z and Whatmore, RW (2002). Ultra high resolution of PZT 30/70 domains as imaged by PFM. Nanotechnology. 13 (4). https://doi.org/https://www.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/13/4/303Plasmon enhanced visible light photocatalysis for TiO 2 supported Pd nanoparticles
Lacerda, AM, Larrosa, I and Dunn, S (2015). Plasmon enhanced visible light photocatalysis for TiO 2 supported Pd nanoparticles. Nanoscale. 7 (29), pp. 12331-12335. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5nr03659c
Effect of Ferroelectricity on Solar-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity of BaTiO3? Influence on the Carrier Separation and Stern Layer Formation
Cui, Y, Briscoe, J and Dunn, S (2013). Effect of Ferroelectricity on Solar-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Activity of BaTiO3? Influence on the Carrier Separation and Stern Layer Formation. Chemistry of Materials. 25 (21), pp. 4215-4223. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm402092fLithium-induced phase transitions in lead-free Bi0. 5Na0. 5TiO3 based ceramics
Viola, G, McKinnon, R, Koval, V, Adomkevicius, A, Dunn, S and Yan, H (2014). Lithium-induced phase transitions in lead-free Bi0. 5Na0. 5TiO3 based ceramics. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 118 (16), pp. 8564-8570. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp500609hRoutes to energy conversion with functional oxide films and nanostructures, a short review
Dunn, S (2015). Routes to energy conversion with functional oxide films and nanostructures, a short review. Thin Solid Films. 601, pp. 59-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2015.09.064Hydrothermal flow for 2D materials
Kellici, S. (2019). Hydrothermal flow for 2D materials. Materials World. September (2019), p. 42.