Spray deposited copper zinc tin sulphide (Cu<inf>2</inf>ZnSnS<inf>4</inf>) film as a counter electrode in dye sensitized solar cells

Journal article


Swami, S.K., Chaturvedi, N., Kumar, A., Chander, N., Dutta, V., Kumar, D.K., Ivaturi, A., Senthilarasu, S. and Upadhyaya, H.M. (2014). Spray deposited copper zinc tin sulphide (Cu<inf>2</inf>ZnSnS<inf>4</inf>) film as a counter electrode in dye sensitized solar cells. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 16 (43), pp. 23993-23999. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp03312d
AuthorsSwami, S.K., Chaturvedi, N., Kumar, A., Chander, N., Dutta, V., Kumar, D.K., Ivaturi, A., Senthilarasu, S. and Upadhyaya, H.M.
Abstract

Stoichiometric thin films of Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) were deposited by the spray technique on a FTO coated glass substrate, with post-annealing in a H2S environment to improve the film properties. CZTS films were used as a counter electrode (CE) in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSCs) with N719 dye and an iodine electrolyte. The DSC of 0.25 cm2 area using a CE of CZTS film annealed in a H2S environment under AM 1.5G illumination (100 mW cm-2) exhibited a short circuit current density (JSC) = 18.63 mA cm-2, an open circuit voltage (VOC) = 0.65 V and a fill factor (FF) = 0.53, resulting in an overall power conversion efficiency (PCE) = 6.4%. While the DSC using as deposited CZTS film as a CE showed the PCE = 3.7% with JSC = 13.38 mA cm-2, VOC = 0.57 V and FF = 0.48. Thus, the spray deposited CZTS films can play an important role as a CE in the large area DSC fabrication. © the Partner Organisations 2014.

KeywordsCZTS; Spray Process; Sulphurisation; Dye Sensitized Solar Cell
Year2014
JournalPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Journal citation16 (43), pp. 23993-23999
PublisherRoyal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
ISSN1463-9076
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp03312d
Publication dates
Print15 Oct 2014
Online06 Oct 2014
Publication process dates
Accepted29 Sep 2014
Deposited02 Feb 2021
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
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