Low-temperature titania-graphene quantum dots paste for flexible dye-sensitised solar cell applications

Journal article


Kumar, DK, Suazo-Davila, D, García-Torres, D, Cook, NP, Ivaturi, A, Hsu, MH, Martí, AA, Cabrera, CR, Chen, B, Bennett, N and Upadhyaya, HM (2019). Low-temperature titania-graphene quantum dots paste for flexible dye-sensitised solar cell applications. Electrochimica Acta. 305, pp. 278-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.040
AuthorsKumar, DK, Suazo-Davila, D, García-Torres, D, Cook, NP, Ivaturi, A, Hsu, MH, Martí, AA, Cabrera, CR, Chen, B, Bennett, N and Upadhyaya, HM
Abstract

© 2019 Graphene possesses excellent mechanical strength and chemical inertness with high intrinsic carrier mobility and superior flexibility making them exceptional candidates for optoelectronic applications. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) derived from graphene domains have been widely explored to study their photoluminescence properties which can be tuned by size. GQDs are biocompatible, low cytotoxic, strongly luminescent and disperse well in polar and non-polar solvents showing bright promise for the integration into devices for bioimaging, light emitting and photovoltaic applications. In the present study, graphene quantum dots were synthesized by an electrochemical cyclic voltammetry technique using reduced graphene oxide (rGO). GQDs have been incorporated into binder free TiO 2 paste and studied as a photoelectrode material fabricated on ITO/PEN substrates for flexible dye sensitised solar cells (DSSCs). DSSC based on GQDs-TiO 2 exhibited open circuit output potential difference (V oc ) of 0.73 V, and short circuit current density (J sc ) of 11.54 mA cm −2 with an increment in power conversion efficiency by 5.48%, when compared with those with DSSC build with just a TiO 2 photoanode (open-circuit output potential difference (V oc ) of 0.68 V and short circuit density (J sc ) of 10.67 mA cm −2 ). The results have been understood in terms of increased charge extraction and reduced recombination losses upon GQDs incorporation.

Year2019
JournalElectrochimica Acta
Journal citation305, pp. 278-284
PublisherElsevier BV
ISSN0013-4686
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.03.040
Publication dates
Print10 May 2019
Publication process dates
Accepted06 Mar 2019
Deposited21 May 2020
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/89wz3

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
manuscript GQD-TiO2.docx
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 119
    total views
  • 39
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 2
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Graphene-like Dispersion and Strong Optical Absorption in Two-Dimensional RP-type Sr3Ti2S7 Perovskite
Liu, H., Gao, R., Yang, J., Banthia, R.D., Yang, F., Wang, T., Upadhyaya, H. and Jain, S. (2023). Graphene-like Dispersion and Strong Optical Absorption in Two-Dimensional RP-type Sr3Ti2S7 Perovskite. Crystal Growth & Design. 23 (12), pp. 8575-8583. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.3c00608
Tin Sulfide (SnS) Films Deposited by an Electric Field-Assisted Continuous Spray Pyrolysis Technique with Application as Counter Electrodes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
Mohammad, T., Alam, F., Sadhanala, A., Upadhyaya, H.M. and Dutta, Viresh (2022). Tin Sulfide (SnS) Films Deposited by an Electric Field-Assisted Continuous Spray Pyrolysis Technique with Application as Counter Electrodes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. ACS Omega. 7 (44), p. 39690–39696. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c03454
Implementing Supervised and Unsupervised Deep-Learning Methods to Predict Sputtering Plasma Features, a Step toward Digitizing Sputter Deposition of Thin Films
Salimian, A., Pardo Sanchez, C., Hasnath, M., Haine, E. and Upadhyaya, H. (2022). Implementing Supervised and Unsupervised Deep-Learning Methods to Predict Sputtering Plasma Features, a Step toward Digitizing Sputter Deposition of Thin Films. Coatings. 12 (7), p. 953. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12070953
Thermal spray coatings for electromagnetic wave absorption and interference shielding: a review and future challenges
Faisal, N.H., Ahmed, R., Sellami, N., Prathuru, A., Njuguna, J., Venturi, F., Hussain, T., Nezhad, H.Y., Kumar, N., Goel, S., Upadhyaya, H., Joshi, S., Muhammad-Sukki, F., Prabhu, R., Mallick, T., Whittow, W. and Kamnis, S. (2022). Thermal spray coatings for electromagnetic wave absorption and interference shielding: a review and future challenges. Advanced Engineering Materials. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200171
Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Sheet Resistance of Indium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Deposited via Plasma Deposition
Salimian, A., Aminishahsavarani, A. and Upadhyaya, H. (2022). Artificial Neural Networks to Predict Sheet Resistance of Indium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Deposited via Plasma Deposition. Coatings. 12 (2), p. 225. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12020225
A Bibliometric Study on Biomimetic and Bioinspired Membranes for Water Filtration
Goel, G., Hélix-Nielsen, C., Upadhyaya, H. and Goel, S. (2021). A Bibliometric Study on Biomimetic and Bioinspired Membranes for Water Filtration . npj Clean Water. 4. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-021-00131-4
Large scale manufacturing route to metamaterial coatings using thermal spray techniques and their response to solar radiation
Faisal, N.H., Sellami, N., Venturi, F., Hussain, T., Mallick, T., Muhammad-Sukki, F., Bishop, A., Upadhyaya, H., Kumar, N. and Goel, S. (2021). Large scale manufacturing route to metamaterial coatings using thermal spray techniques and their response to solar radiation. Emergent Materials. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-021-00252-z
Atomic scale friction studies on single crystal GaAs using AFM and molecular dynamics simulation
Fan, P., Goel, S., Luo, X. and Upadhyaya, H. (2021). Atomic scale friction studies on single crystal GaAs using AFM and molecular dynamics simulation. Nanomanufacturing and Metrology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41871-021-00109-3
Hypothesis on the Influence of the Magnetic Behaviour of Hydrogen Doped Zinc Oxide during Its Plasma Sputtering Process
Salimian, A., Hasnath, A., Aminishahsavarani, A. and Upadhyaya, H. (2021). Hypothesis on the Influence of the Magnetic Behaviour of Hydrogen Doped Zinc Oxide during Its Plasma Sputtering Process. Coatings. 11 (2), p. e222. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11020222
Horizons of modern molecular dynamics simulation in digitalised solid freeform fabrication with advanced materials
Goel, S., Knaggs, M., Goel, G., Zhou, X. W., Upadhyaya, H.M., Thakur, V. F., Kumar, V., Bizarri, G., Tiwari, A., Murphy, A., Stukowskii, A. and Matthewsj, A. (2020). Horizons of modern molecular dynamics simulation in digitalised solid freeform fabrication with advanced materials. Materials Today Chemistry. 18, p. 100356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100356
Phase evolution, morphological, optical and electrical properties of femtosecond pulsed laser deposited TiO2 thin films
Kumi-Barimah, E, Penhale-Jones, R, Salimian, A, Upadhyaya, H, Hasnath, A. and Jose, G (2020). Phase evolution, morphological, optical and electrical properties of femtosecond pulsed laser deposited TiO2 thin films. Scientific Reports. 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-67367-x
Resilient and Agile Engineering Solutions to Address Societal Challenges like Coronavirus Pandemic
Goel, S., Hawi, S., Goel, G., Thakur, V.K., Pearce, O., Hoskins, C., Hussain, T., Agrawal, A., Upadhyaya, H., Cross, G. and Barber, A. (2020). Resilient and Agile Engineering Solutions to Address Societal Challenges like Coronavirus Pandemic. Materials Today Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2020.100300
Synthesis of SnSe quantum dots by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method for efficient solar cells applications
Kishore Kumar, D, Loskot, J, Kříž, J, Bennett, N, Upadhyaya, HM, Sadhu, V, Venkata Reddy, C and Reddy, KR (2020). Synthesis of SnSe quantum dots by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method for efficient solar cells applications. Solar Energy. 199, pp. 570-574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.050
Highly Conductive Zinc Oxide Based Transparent Conductive Oxide Films Prepared using RF Plasma Sputtering Under Reducing Atmosphere
Salimian, A., Upadhyaya, H., Hasnath, A., Aminishahsavarani, A., Pardo Sanchez, C., Anguilano, L., Uchechukwu O. and Sanchez, C (2020). Highly Conductive Zinc Oxide Based Transparent Conductive Oxide Films Prepared using RF Plasma Sputtering Under Reducing Atmosphere. Coatings. 10 (5), p. 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings10050472
Optical analysis of RF sputtering plasma through colour characterization
Salimian, A., Haghpanahan, R., Hasnath, A. and Upadhyaya, H. (2019). Optical analysis of RF sputtering plasma through colour characterization. Coatings. 9 (5), pp. 315-315. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9050315
Ambient stable, hydrophobic, electrically conductive porphyrin hole-extracting materials for printable perovskite solar cells
Reddy, G., Katakam, R., Devulapally, K., Jones, L.A., Della Gaspera, E., Upadhyaya, H.M., Islavath, N. and Giribabu, L. (2019). Ambient stable, hydrophobic, electrically conductive porphyrin hole-extracting materials for printable perovskite solar cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 7 (16), pp. 4702-4708. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9tc00605b
Optimizing room temperature binder free TiO2 paste for high efficiency flexible polymer dye sensitized solar cells
Kishore Kumar, D, Hsu, MH, Ivaturi, A, Chen, B, Bennett, N and Upadhyaya, HM (2019). Optimizing room temperature binder free TiO2 paste for high efficiency flexible polymer dye sensitized solar cells. Flexible and Printed Electronics. 4 (1), pp. 015007-015007. https://doi.org/10.1088/2058-8585/ab02c4
Scalable screen-printing manufacturing process for graphene oxide platinum free alternative counter electrodes in efficient dye sensitized solar cells
Kumar, DK, Swami, SK, Dutta, V, Chen, B, Bennett, N and Upadhyaya, HM (2019). Scalable screen-printing manufacturing process for graphene oxide platinum free alternative counter electrodes in efficient dye sensitized solar cells. FlatChem. 15, pp. 100105-100105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flatc.2019.100105
Screen printed tin selenide films used as the counter electrodes in dye sensitized solar cells
Kishore Kumar, D, Popuri, SR, Swami, SK, Onuoha, OR, Bos, JW, Chen, B, Bennett, N and Upadhyaya, HM (2019). Screen printed tin selenide films used as the counter electrodes in dye sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy. 190, pp. 28-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2019.07.066
Introducing a device to assist in the application of anti-embolism stockings
Thomas, NM and Bennett, N (2017). Introducing a device to assist in the application of anti-embolism stockings. British Journal of Nursing. 26 (9). https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2017.26.9.510
Investigating the emission characteristics of single crystal YAG when activated by high power laser beams
Salimian, A, Silver, J, Fern, GR, Upadhyaya, H, Metcalfe, A, Ireland, TG, Harris, P and Haghpanahan, R (2016). Investigating the emission characteristics of single crystal YAG when activated by high power laser beams. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology. 5 (10), pp. R172-R177. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0271610jss
Laser diode induced lighting modules
Salimian, A., Fern, G.R., Upadhyaya, H. and Silver, J. (2016). Laser diode induced lighting modules. ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology. 5 (3), pp. R26-R33. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0101603jss
High mobility titanium-doped indium oxide for use in tandem solar cells deposited via pulsed DC magnetron sputtering
Grew, B, Bowers, JW, Lisco, F, Arnou, N, Walls, JM and Upadhyaya, HM (2014). High mobility titanium-doped indium oxide for use in tandem solar cells deposited via pulsed DC magnetron sputtering. Energy Procedia. 60 (C), pp. 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.357
Design and optimisation of process parameters in an in-line CIGS evaporation pilot system
Wei, Z., Bobbili, P.R., Senthilarasu, S., Shimell, T. and Upadhyaya, H.M. (2014). Design and optimisation of process parameters in an in-line CIGS evaporation pilot system. Surface & Coatings Technology. 241, pp. 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.10.033
Spray deposited copper zinc tin sulphide (Cu<inf>2</inf>ZnSnS<inf>4</inf>) film as a counter electrode in dye sensitized solar cells
Swami, S.K., Chaturvedi, N., Kumar, A., Chander, N., Dutta, V., Kumar, D.K., Ivaturi, A., Senthilarasu, S. and Upadhyaya, H.M. (2014). Spray deposited copper zinc tin sulphide (Cu<inf>2</inf>ZnSnS<inf>4</inf>) film as a counter electrode in dye sensitized solar cells. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 16 (43), pp. 23993-23999. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4cp03312d