A Virtual Chromoendoscopy Artificial Intelligence System To Detect Endoscopic And Histologic Remission In Ulcerative Colitis
Conference paper
Iacucci, M., Cannatelli, R., Parigi, T.L., Buda, A., Labarile, N., Nardone, O.M., Tontini, G.E., Rimondi, A., Bazarova, A., Bhandari, P., Bisschops, R., De Hertogh, G., del Amor, R., Ferraz, J.G, Goetz, M., Gui, X., Hayee, B., Kiesslich, R., Lazarev, M., Naranjo, V., Panaccione, R., Parra-Blanco, A., Pastorelli, L., Rath, T., Røyset, E.S, Vieth, M., Villanacci, V., Zardo, D., Ghosh, S. and Grisan, E. (2022). A Virtual Chromoendoscopy Artificial Intelligence System To Detect Endoscopic And Histologic Remission In Ulcerative Colitis. ESGE Days 2022. 28 Apr 2022 Georg Thieme Verlag KG. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744593
Authors | Iacucci, M., Cannatelli, R., Parigi, T.L., Buda, A., Labarile, N., Nardone, O.M., Tontini, G.E., Rimondi, A., Bazarova, A., Bhandari, P., Bisschops, R., De Hertogh, G., del Amor, R., Ferraz, J.G, Goetz, M., Gui, X., Hayee, B., Kiesslich, R., Lazarev, M., Naranjo, V., Panaccione, R., Parra-Blanco, A., Pastorelli, L., Rath, T., Røyset, E.S, Vieth, M., Villanacci, V., Zardo, D., Ghosh, S. and Grisan, E. |
---|---|
Type | Conference paper |
Abstract | Aims We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system to assess endoscopic remission (ER) and histologic remission (HR) of ulcerative colitis (UC) in both white light (WL, using Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity [UCEIS]) and virtual chromoendoscopy (VCE, using Paddington International Virtual ChromoendoScopy ScOre [PICaSSO]). Methods A convolutional neural network (CNN) was developed based on 559 endoscopy videos, from 302 UC patients prospectively included in the PICaSSO multicentre study. The videos were divided in training (254), validation (62), and testing (243), and comprised 67280 frames in total. The CNN was trained to predict both ER (defined as UCEIS≤1 in WL and as PICaSSO≤3 in VCE) and HR (defined as Robarts Histological Index ≤ 3 with no neutrophils in lamina propria or epithelium) in video clips. Results In the validation cohort, our system predicted ER in WL videos with 82% sensitivity, 94% specificity and an area under the ROC curve (AUROC) of 0.92. In VCE, sensitivity was 74%, specificity 95%, and AUROC 0.95. In the testing cohort, the diagnostic performance remained similar. The diagnostic performance for the prediction of HR in the validation set had sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 92%, 83%, and 85%, respectively, using VCE; and 83%, 87%, and 86% respectively, with WL. In the testing set, these metrics declined modestly while remaining good. Of note, the algorithm’s prediction of histology was similar with VCE and WL videos. Conclusions Our AI system accurately recognizes ER in videos and predicts HR equally well. |
Year | 2022 |
Publisher | Georg Thieme Verlag KG |
Journal citation | 54, pp. 18-19 |
ISSN | 1438-8812 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744593 |
Web address (URL) | https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0042-1744593 |
Accepted author manuscript | License File Access Level Open |
Publication dates | |
Online | 14 Apr 2022 |
Publication process dates | |
Deposited | 13 Jul 2022 |
https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8zy86
Download files
Accepted author manuscript
A VIRTUAL CHROMOENDOSCOPY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM TO DETECT ENDOSCOPIC AND HISTOLOGIC REMISSION IN ULCERATIVE COLITIS.docx | ||
License: CC BY 4.0 | ||
File access level: Open |
95
total views22
total downloads5
views this month2
downloads this month