Chinese herbal injections in combination with radiotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Journal article
Chen, Yun-Ru, Zhao, Ruo-Tong, Xu, Yi-Fang, Ma, Yin-Jie, Hu, Shao-Bo, Wang, Xue-Hui, Fan, Bing-Bing, Zhou, Yan-Ji, Huang, Yu-Bei, Robinson, Nicola, Liu, Jian-Ping and Liu, Zhao-Lan (2023). Chinese herbal injections in combination with radiotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Integrative Medicine Research. 12 (4), p. 101004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2023.101004
Authors | Chen, Yun-Ru, Zhao, Ruo-Tong, Xu, Yi-Fang, Ma, Yin-Jie, Hu, Shao-Bo, Wang, Xue-Hui, Fan, Bing-Bing, Zhou, Yan-Ji, Huang, Yu-Bei, Robinson, Nicola, Liu, Jian-Ping and Liu, Zhao-Lan |
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Abstract | Advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) is a fatal disease with limited treatment options. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different Chinese herbal injections (CHIs) as adjuvants for radiotherapy (RT) in APC and compare their treatment potentials using network meta-analysis. We systematically searched three English and four Chinese databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from inception to July 25, 2023. The primary outcome was the objective response rate (ORR). Secondary outcomes included Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score, overall survival (OS), and adverse events (AEs). The treatment potentials of different CHIs were ranked using the surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA). The Cochrane RoB 2 tool and CINeMA were used for quality assessment and evidence grading. Eighteen RCTs involving 1199 patients were included. Five CHIs were evaluated. Compound Kushen injection (CKI) combined with RT significantly improved ORR compared to RT alone (RR 1.49, 95 % CrI 1.21-1.86). Kanglaite (KLT) plus RT (RR 1.58, 95 % CrI 1.20-2.16) and CKI plus RT (RR 1.49, 95 % CrI 1.16-1.95) were associated with improved KPS score compared to radiation monotherapy, with KLT+RT being the highest rank (SUCRA 72.28 %). Regarding AEs, CKI plus RT was the most favorable in reducing the incidence of leukopenia (SUCRA 90.37 %) and nausea/vomiting (SUCRA 85.79 %). CKI may be the optimal choice of CHIs to combine with RT for APC as it may improve clinical response, quality of life, and reduce AEs. High-quality trials are necessary to establish a robust body of evidence. PROSPERO, CRD42023396828. [Abstract copyright: © 2023 Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V.] |
Keywords | Pancreatic cancer; Integrative therapy; Compound Kushen injection; Bayesian network meta-analysis; Radiotherapy |
Year | 2023 |
Journal | Integrative Medicine Research |
Journal citation | 12 (4), p. 101004 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
ISSN | 2213-4220 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imr.2023.101004 |
https://doi.org/S2213-4220(23)00083-5 | |
Publication dates | |
Online | 28 Oct 2023 |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 25 Oct 2023 |
Deposited | 29 Jan 2024 |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
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https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/9638q
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