Eye acupuncture for pain conditions: a scoping review of clinical studies.

Journal article

Chi, Y., Barth, J., Wang, M., Robinson, N., Li, Z-H. and Liu, J. (2021). Eye acupuncture for pain conditions: a scoping review of clinical studies. BMC complementary medicine and therapies. 21 (1), p. 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03272-8
AuthorsChi, Y., Barth, J., Wang, M., Robinson, N., Li, Z-H. and Liu, J.
AbstractChinese eye acupuncture, focuses on treating different diseases by applying needle stimulation around the orbit of the eye. Since 1970, it has been used in China for the management of pain-related disorders. This scoping review systematically collected clinical studies on the use of eye acupuncture to treat pain conditions and identify any adverse events. Six databases including PubMed, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP, Wan Fang Data and SinoMed were searched from 1970 to March 2019. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs), clinical controlled trials (CCTs) and case series on eye-acupuncture for pain conditions meeting the inclusion criteria were identified. Data were extracted on patients, interventions, details of eye acupuncture, control treatments and outcomes. Searches identified 81 clinical studies and a trend demonstrating an increasing number of published studies. All studies were conducted in China and published in Chinese. These included, 45 (55.6%) RCTs, 5 (6.2%) CCTs, and 31 (38.3%) case series, treating 7113 patients with 44 different pain-related diseases or symptoms. The most frequently reported conditions were headache (18, 16.2%), acute lumbar pain (7, 6.3%) and lumbar disc herniation (7, 6.3%). Treatment using small needles (φ0.25 × 13 mm), retained ≤30 min, needling the horizontal outer orbital edge and the avoidance of manipulation during treatment were the most frequent descriptions of the interventions used. Eye acupuncture was used alone in about half of the studies and of the remaining studies it was combined with other treatment. All studies suggested some beneficial effects including: pain relief, improved quality of life and mental health, and 18 (22.2%) adverse events. Eye acupuncture, predominantly studied in China, may be a promising intervention for managing diverse pain conditions. However, given the variety of study designs and reported treatment outcomes, conclusions about the evidence for eye acupuncture for specific conditions are not possible at this stage.
KeywordsClinical studies; Eye acupuncture; Pain relief; Scoping review; Traditional Chinese medicine
Year2021
JournalBMC complementary medicine and therapies
Journal citation21 (1), p. 101
ISSN2662-7671
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03272-8
Funder/ClientMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of China
Publication dates
Online23 Mar 2021
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Accepted10 Mar 2021
Deposited12 Apr 2021
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TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL ACUPOINT STIMULATION IMPROVES THE OUTCOMES OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION: A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED AND CONTROLLED STUDY
Qu, F, Wang, F-F, Wu, Y, Zhou, J, Robinson, N., Hardiman, P, Pan, J-X, He, Y-J, Zhu, Y-H, Wang, H-Z, Ye, X-Q, He, K-L, Cui, L, Zhao, H-L and Ye, Y-H (2017). TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL ACUPOINT STIMULATION IMPROVES THE OUTCOMES OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION: A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED AND CONTROLLED STUDY. Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing. 13 (5), pp. 306-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2017.06.004
The effects of acupuncture on polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Qu, F., Yan, W., Hu, X-Y., Barry, J.A., Zhou, J., Wang, F-F., Ye, Y-H., Han, S-P., Li, R., Taw, M.B., Hardiman, P.J. and Robinson, N. (2016). The effects of acupuncture on polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 8 (1), pp. 12-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.02.001
The role of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in sexual and reproductive health
Qidwai, W, Wong, W, Nanji, K and Robinson, N. (2016). The role of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in sexual and reproductive health. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 8 (1), pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.02.003
The Importance of Evidence for the Integration of Traditional and Complementary Medicine into Western Healthcare?
Robinson, N. (2016). The Importance of Evidence for the Integration of Traditional and Complementary Medicine into Western Healthcare? World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2 (1), pp. 74 - 79. https://doi.org/10.15806/j.issn.2311-8571.2015.0029
Harmonising data collection from osteoarthritis studies to enable stratification: Recommendations on core data collection from an Arthritis Research UK clinical studies group
Kingsbury, SR, Corp, N, Watt, FE, Felson, DT, O'Neill, TW, Holt, CA, Jones, RK, Conaghan, PG, Arden, NK, Adams, J, Appleyard, I, Birrell, F, Blank, M, Callaghan, MJ, Cumming, J, Chapman, GJ, Halstead, J, Hamilton, DF, Hurley, M, Martin, K, Mason, DJ, Nuki, G, Redmond, AC, Reilly, K, Robinson, N., Roddy, E, Simpson, H, Smith, TO, Thomas, C, Thomas, E, Wilkinson, J and Wise, E (2016). Harmonising data collection from osteoarthritis studies to enable stratification: Recommendations on core data collection from an Arthritis Research UK clinical studies group. Rheumatology (United Kingdom). 55 (8), pp. 1394-1402. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/kew201
Introducing “Evidence for clinical practice” [Editorial]
Alper, BS, Malone-Moses, M, Manheimer, EW and Robinson, N. (2016). Introducing “Evidence for clinical practice” [Editorial]. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 8 (3), pp. 147-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.04.008
Pediatric integrative medicine needs research evidence to guide decision-making
Gardiner, P and Robinson, N. (2016). Pediatric integrative medicine needs research evidence to guide decision-making. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 8 (2), pp. 79 - 80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.03.015
Bromelain and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetes: An Exploratory Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind Clinical Trial
Ley, C., NI, Q, Liao, X, Gao, H-L and Robinson, N. (2016). Bromelain and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Diabetes: An Exploratory Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind Clinical Trial. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 22 (10), pp. 728-737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-016-2521-2
General Practitioners’ use of and attitudes to acupuncture in relation to the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) clinical guidelines—A pilot study
Czarnawska-Iliev, I and Robinson, N. (2016). General Practitioners’ use of and attitudes to acupuncture in relation to the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) clinical guidelines—A pilot study. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 8 (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.07.004
Evidence is in the Eye of the Beholder: The case of the 2016 draft NICE Guidelines for Low Back Pain [editorial]
Hopper Koppelman, M, Bovey, M and Robinson, N. (2016). Evidence is in the Eye of the Beholder: The case of the 2016 draft NICE Guidelines for Low Back Pain [editorial]. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 8 (4).
Common mistakes when using plant names and how to avoid them
Dauncey, EA, Irving, J, Allkin, R and Robinson, N. (2016). Common mistakes when using plant names and how to avoid them. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 8 (5), pp. 597-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2016.09.005
Integrating acupuncture: are there positive health outcomes for women?
Robinson, N. (2016). Integrating acupuncture: are there positive health outcomes for women? Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B (Biomedicine & Biotechnology). 18 (3), pp. 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1600260
Is traditional Chinese medicine recommended in Western medicine clinicalpractice guidelines in China? A systematic analysis.
Ren, J, Xun, Li, Sun,, J, Han, M, Yang, G-Y., Li, W-Y., Robinson, N. and Lewith, G. (2015). Is traditional Chinese medicine recommended in Western medicine clinicalpractice guidelines in China? A systematic analysis. BMJ Open. 5 (6), pp. e006572-e006572. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006572
Traditional Chinese Medicine - challenges for research
Robinson, N. (2015). Traditional Chinese Medicine - challenges for research. in: McCarthy, P.W. and Langweiler, M. (ed.) Methodologies for Effectively Assessing Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) London Singing Dragon.
Acupuncture for the treatment of phantom limb syndrome in lower limb amputees: a randomised controlled feasibility study
Trevelyan, EG, Turner, WA, Summerfield-Mann, L and Robinson, N. (2015). Acupuncture for the treatment of phantom limb syndrome in lower limb amputees: a randomised controlled feasibility study. Trials. 16, p. 158. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-015-0668-3
The politics of integrative medicine: The case of CAM
Saks, M and Robinson, N. (2015). The politics of integrative medicine: The case of CAM. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 7 (6), pp. 557-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2015.11.019
GAP: From sound design to practical implementation in clinical trials for traditional chinese medicine
Shang, H, Zhang, B, Bian, Z, Li, Y, Clarke, M and Robinson, N (2014). GAP: From sound design to practical implementation in clinical trials for traditional chinese medicine. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2014, pp. 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/560838
The quest for modernisation of traditional Chinese medicine
Xu, Q, Bauer, R, Hendry, BM, Fan, TP, Zhao, Z, Duez, P, Simmonds, MSJ, Witt, CM, Lu, A, Robinson, N, Guo, DA and Hylands, PJ (2013). The quest for modernisation of traditional Chinese medicine. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 13 (1), pp. 132-. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-132
A systematic review of experimental and clinical acupuncture in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Franconi, G, Manni, L, Schröder, S, Marchetti, P and Robinson, N. (2013). A systematic review of experimental and clinical acupuncture in chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (eCAM). 2013, p. 516916. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/516916
The evidence for Shiatsu: A systematic review of Shiatsu and acupressure
Robinson, N, Lorenc, A and Liao, X (2011). The evidence for Shiatsu: A systematic review of Shiatsu and acupressure. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 11 (1), pp. 88-. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-88
The RCCM 2009 survey: Mapping doctoral and postdoctoral CAM research in the United Kingdom
Robinson, N and Lewith, G (2011). The RCCM 2009 survey: Mapping doctoral and postdoctoral CAM research in the United Kingdom. Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2011, pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep184
How parents choose to use CAM: A systematic review of theoretical models
Lorenc, A, Ilan-Clarke, Y, Robinson, N and Blair, M (2009). How parents choose to use CAM: A systematic review of theoretical models. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 9 (1), pp. 9-. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-9-9