Basal complex: a smart wing component for automatic shape morphing

Journal article

Eraghi, S.H., Toofani, A., Guilani, R.J.A., Ramezanpour, S., Bijma, N.N., Sedaghat, A., Yasamandaryaei, A.;, Gorb, S. and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2023). Basal complex: a smart wing component for automatic shape morphing. Communications biology. 6, p. 853. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05206-1
AuthorsEraghi, S.H., Toofani, A., Guilani, R.J.A., Ramezanpour, S., Bijma, N.N., Sedaghat, A., Yasamandaryaei, A.;, Gorb, S. and Rajabi Jorshari, H.
Abstract

Insect wings are adaptive structures that automatically respond to flight forces, surpassing even cutting-edge engineering shape-morphing systems. A widely accepted but not yet explicitly tested hypothesis is that a 3D component in the wing’s proximal region, known as basal complex, determines the quality of wing shape changes in flight. Through our study, we validate this hypothesis, demonstrating that the basal complex plays a crucial role in both the quality and quantity of wing deformations. Systematic variations of geometric parameters of the basal complex in a set of numerical models suggest that the wings have undergone adaptations to reach maximum camber under loading. Inspired by the design of the basal complex, we develop a shape-morphing mechanism that can facilitate the shape change of morphing blades for wind turbines. This research enhances our understanding of insect wing biomechanics and provides insights for the development of simplified engineering shape-morphing systems.

Year2023
JournalCommunications biology
Journal citation6, p. 853
PublisherSpringer Nature
ISSN2399-3642
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05206-1
Web address (URL)https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-023-05206-1
Publication dates
Online17 Aug 2023
Publication process dates
Accepted02 Aug 2023
Deposited24 Aug 2023
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/94w98

Download files

Publisher's version
s42003-023-05206-1.pdf
License: CC BY 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 63
    total views
  • 31
    total downloads
  • 8
    views this month
  • 2
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

WingSegment: A Computer Vision‐Based Hybrid Approach for Insect Wing Image Segmentation and 3D Printing
Eshghi, S., Rajabi Jorshari, H., Poser, J. and Gorb, S. (2024). WingSegment: A Computer Vision‐Based Hybrid Approach for Insect Wing Image Segmentation and 3D Printing. Advanced Intelligent Systems. 6 (5). https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300712
Complexity biomechanics: a case study of dragonfly wing design from constituting composite material to higher structural levels.
Toofani, A., Eraghi, S., Basti, A and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2024). Complexity biomechanics: a case study of dragonfly wing design from constituting composite material to higher structural levels. Interface Focus. 14, p. 20230060. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2023.0060
Allometric Scaling Reveals Evolutionary Constraint on Odonata Wing Cellularity via Critical Crack Length
Eshghi, S., Rajabi Jorshari, H., Shafaghi, S., Nabati, F., Nazerian, S., Darvizeh, A. and Gorb, S. (2024). Allometric Scaling Reveals Evolutionary Constraint on Odonata Wing Cellularity via Critical Crack Length. Advanced Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202400844
A ballistic pollen dispersal strategy based on stylar oscillation of Hypochaeris radicata (Asteraceae)
Ito, S., Rajabi, H. and Gorb, S. N. A ballistic pollen dispersal strategy based on stylar oscillation of Hypochaeris radicata (Asteraceae). Journal of Experimental Biology. 226 (6). https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.244258
Strong attachment as an adaptation of flightless weevils on windy oceanic islands
Wang, L-Y., Lin, C-Y., Gorb, S.N. and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2023). Strong attachment as an adaptation of flightless weevils on windy oceanic islands. Journal of The Royal Society Interface. 20 (208), p. 20230447. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2023.0447
Investigation of Ultrasonically Levitated Droplets for Sonochemistry with High-Speed Camera Observations
Aldahi, M., Khaheshi Hasankiadeh, A., Saif, N.B., Vasconez, J.F.Pr., Rajabi, H. and Harput, S. (2023). Investigation of Ultrasonically Levitated Droplets for Sonochemistry with High-Speed Camera Observations. 2023 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS). Montreal, QC, Canada 03 - 08 Sep 2023 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ius51837.2023.10307095
Locomotory Behavior of Water Striders with Amputated Legs
Meshkani, J., Rajabi Jorshari, H., Kovalev, A. and Gorb, S. (2023). Locomotory Behavior of Water Striders with Amputated Legs. Biomimetics. 8 (7), p. 524. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics8070524
Patterns of load distribution among the legs in small water striders during standing and striding
Meshkani, J., Rajabi, H., Kovalev, A. and Gorb, S. N. (2023). Patterns of load distribution among the legs in small water striders during standing and striding. Journal of Zoology. 320 (2), pp. 84-95. https://doi.org/10.1111/jzo.13066
Double‐spirals offer the development of pre‐programmable modular metastructures
Jafarpour, M., Gorb, S.N. and Rajabi, H. (2023). Double‐spirals offer the development of pre‐programmable modular metastructures. Advanced Engineering Materials. 25 (13), p. 2300102. https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202300102
In Situ Reconfigurable Continuum Robot with Varying Curvature Enabled by Programmable Tensegrity Building Blocks
Zhang, J., Shi, J., Huang, J., Wu, Q., Zhao, Y., Yang, J., Rajabi, H., Wu, Z., Peng, H. and Wu, J. (2023). In Situ Reconfigurable Continuum Robot with Varying Curvature Enabled by Programmable Tensegrity Building Blocks. Advanced Intelligent Systems. 5 (7), p. 2300048. https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300048
A Preprogrammable Continuum Robot Inspired by Elephant Trunk for Dexterous Manipulation
Zhang, J., Li, Y., Kan, Z., Yuan, Q., Rajabi, H., Wu, Z., Peng, H. and Wu, J. (2023). A Preprogrammable Continuum Robot Inspired by Elephant Trunk for Dexterous Manipulation. Soft Robotics. https://doi.org/10.1089/soro.2022.0048
Double-spiral: a bioinspired pre-programmable compliant joint with multiple degrees of freedom
Jafarpour, M., Gorb, S. and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2023). Double-spiral: a bioinspired pre-programmable compliant joint with multiple degrees of freedom. Journal of The Royal Society Interface. 20 (198). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2022.0757
The frequency of wing damage in a migrating butterfly
Korkmaz, R., Rajabi, H., Eshghi, S., Gorb, S.N. and Büscher, T. (2022). The frequency of wing damage in a migrating butterfly. Insect Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.13153
An insect-inspired asymmetric hinge in a double-layer membrane
Rajabi, H., Eraghi, S.H., Khaheshi, A., Toofani, A., Hunt, C. and Wootton, R.J. (2022). An insect-inspired asymmetric hinge in a double-layer membrane. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (45), p. e2211861119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2211861119
Versatile Like a Seahorse Tail: A Bio-Inspired Programmable Continuum Robot For Conformal Grasping
Zhang, J., Hu, Y., Li, Y., Ma, K., Wei, Y., Yang, J., Wu, Z., Rajabi Jorshari, H., Peng, H. and Wu, J. (2022). Versatile Like a Seahorse Tail: A Bio-Inspired Programmable Continuum Robot For Conformal Grasping. Advanced Intelligent Systems. p. 2200263. https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200263
Mechanical Intelligence (MI): A Bioinspired Concept for Transforming Engineering Design
Khaheshi Hasankiadeh, A. and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2022). Mechanical Intelligence (MI): A Bioinspired Concept for Transforming Engineering Design. Advanced Science. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202203783
Conflicting requirements for transparency and mechanical stability in the compound eyes of desert locusts
Li, C., Rajabi, H. and Gorb, S. (2022). Conflicting requirements for transparency and mechanical stability in the compound eyes of desert locusts. Advanced Materials Interfaces. 2200766. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202200766
An image based application in Matlab for automated modelling and morphological analysis of insect wings
Eshghi, S., Nabati, Shafaghi, S., Nooraeefar, V., Darvizeh, A., Gorb, S. and Rajabi, H. (2022). An image based application in Matlab for automated modelling and morphological analysis of insect wings. Scientific Reports. 12, p. 13917. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-17859-9
Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation
Li, C., Gorb, S. and Rajabi, H. (2022). Effect of sample treatment on the elastic modulus of locust cuticle obtained by nanoindentation. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology. 13, p. 404–410. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.13.33
The damping properties of the foam‑filled shaft of primary feathers of the pigeon Columba livia
Rajabi, H., Deng, K., Kovalev, A., Schaber, C., Dai, Z. D. and Gorb, S. (2022). The damping properties of the foam‑filled shaft of primary feathers of the pigeon Columba livia. The Science of Nature Naturwissenschaften. 109 (1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-021-01773-7
Fin Ray Crossbeam Angles for Efficient Foot Design for Energy‐Efficient Robot Locomotion
Manoonpong, P., Rajabi, Hamed, Larsen, Jørgen C., Raoufi, Seyed S., Asawalertsak, Naris, Homchanthanakul, J., Tramsen, Halvor T., Darvizeh, Abolfazl and Gorb, S. (2021). Fin Ray Crossbeam Angles for Efficient Foot Design for Energy‐Efficient Robot Locomotion. Advanced Intelligent Systems. p. 2100133. https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100133
Wing Coupling in Bees and Wasps: From the Underlying Science to Bioinspired Engineering
Eraghi, S., Toofani, A., Khaheshi, A., Khorsandi, M., Darvizeh, A., Gorb, S. and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2021). Wing Coupling in Bees and Wasps: From the Underlying Science to Bioinspired Engineering. Advanced Science. 8 (16), p. 2004383. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202004383
Excavation mechanics of the elongated female rostrum of the acorn weevil Curculio glandium (Coleoptera; Curculionidae)
Matsumura, Y., Jafarpour, M., Reut, M., Shams Moattar, M., Darvizeh, A., Gorb, S. and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2021). Excavation mechanics of the elongated female rostrum of the acorn weevil Curculio glandium (Coleoptera; Curculionidae). Applied Physics A. 127 (348). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04353-8
Spiky-joint: a bioinspired solution to combine mobility and support
Ali Khaheshi, Stanislav N. Gorb and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2021). Spiky-joint: a bioinspired solution to combine mobility and support. Applied Physics A. 127 (181). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04310-5
Triple Stiffness: A Bioinspired Strategy to Combine Load‐Bearing, Durability, and Impact‐Resistance
Ali Khaheshi, Stanislav Gorb and Rajabi Jorshari, H. (2021). Triple Stiffness: A Bioinspired Strategy to Combine Load‐Bearing, Durability, and Impact‐Resistance. Advanced Science. 8 (11), p. 2004338. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202004338
Insects: Functional Morphology, Biomechanics and Biomimetics
Rajabi, H., Wu, J. and Gorb, S. (2021). Insects: Functional Morphology, Biomechanics and Biomimetics. Insects. 12 (12), p. 1108. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects12121108
Biomechanical strategies to reach a compromise between stiffness and flexibility in hind femora of desert locusts
Li. C., Gorb, S. and Rajabi, H. (2021). Biomechanical strategies to reach a compromise between stiffness and flexibility in hind femora of desert locusts. Acta Biomaterialia. 134, pp. 490-498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.07.030
Elytra coupling of the ladybird Coccinella septempunctata functions as an energy absorber in intentional falls
Rajabi, H., Zhang, J., Yuan, Q., Jiang, Y., Pang, H., Wu, Z. and Wu, J. (2021). Elytra coupling of the ladybird Coccinella septempunctata functions as an energy absorber in intentional falls. Bioinspiration & biomimetics. 16, p. 056018. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac1cef
The damping and structural properties of dragonfly and damselfly wings during dynamic movement
Lietz, C., Schaber, C.F., Gorb, S.N. and Hamed, R. (2021). The damping and structural properties of dragonfly and damselfly wings during dynamic movement. Communications biology. 4, p. 737. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02263-2
Double-rowed teeth: design specialization of the H. venator ants for enhanced tribological stability
Zhang, W., Wu, Z., Wang, Z., Wang, Z., Li, C., Rajabi, H. and Wu, J. (2021). Double-rowed teeth: design specialization of the H. venator ants for enhanced tribological stability. Bioinspiration & biomimetics. 16 (5), p. 055003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3190/ac124a
Sperm transfer through hyper-elongated beetle penises – morphology and theoretical approaches
Matsumura, Y., Michels, J., Rajabi Jorshari, H., Shimozawa, T. and Gorb, S.N. (2019). Sperm transfer through hyper-elongated beetle penises – morphology and theoretical approaches. Scientific Reports. 9, p. 10238. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46211-x
The probability of the wing damage in the dragonfly Sympetrum vulgatum (Anisoptera: Libellulidae): a field study
Rajabi Jorshari, H., Schroeter, V., Eshghi, S. and Gorb, S. (2017). The probability of the wing damage in the dragonfly Sympetrum vulgatum (Anisoptera: Libellulidae): a field study. Biology Open. 6 (9), pp. 1290-1293. https://doi.org/10.1242/bio.027078
Resilin microjoints: A smart design strategy to avoid failure in dragonfly wings
Rajabi Jorshari, H., Shafiei, A., Darvizeh, A. and Gorb, S.N. (2016). Resilin microjoints: A smart design strategy to avoid failure in dragonfly wings. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39039
Effect of microstructure on the mechanical and damping behaviour of dragonfly wing veins
Rajabi Jorshari, H., Shafiei, A., Darvizeh, A., Dirks, J.-H., Appel, E. and Gorb, S.N. (2016). Effect of microstructure on the mechanical and damping behaviour of dragonfly wing veins. Royal Society Open Science. 3 (2). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160006
Basal complex and basal venation of Odonata wings: Structural diversity and potential role in the wing deformation
Rajabi Jorshari, H., Ghoroubi, N., Malaki, M., Darvizeh, A. and Gorb, S.N. (2016). Basal complex and basal venation of Odonata wings: Structural diversity and potential role in the wing deformation. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160610