Securing Low-Power Blockchain-Enabled IoT Devices Against Energy Depletion Attack

Journal article

Alsirhani, A., Khan, M.A., Alomari, I, A., Younas, A., Iqbal, M., Hameed Siqqidi, M. and Ali, A. (2022). Securing Low-Power Blockchain-Enabled IoT Devices Against Energy Depletion Attack. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology. https://doi.org/10.1145/3511903
AuthorsAlsirhani, A., Khan, M.A., Alomari, I, A., Younas, A., Iqbal, M., Hameed Siqqidi, M. and Ali, A.
Abstract

Blockchain-enabled Internet of Things (IoT) envisions a world with rapid development and implementations to change our everyday lives based on smart devices. These devices are attached to the internet that can communicate with each other without human interference. A well-known wireless network in blockchain-enabled IoT frameworks is the Low Power and Lossy Network (LLN) that uses a novel protocol known as Routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL) to provide effective and energy-efficient routing. LLNs that run on RPL are inherently prone to multiple Denial of Service (DoS) attacks due to the low cost, shared medium. and resource-constrained nature of blockchain-enabled IoT devices. A Spam DODAG Information Solicitation (DIS) attack is one of the novel attacks that drain the energy source of legitimate nodes and ends up causing the legitimate nodes to suffer from DoS. To address this problem, a mitigation scheme named DIS Spam Attack Mitigation (DISAM) is proposed. The proposed scheme effectively mitigates the effects of the Spam DIS attack on the network’s performance. The experimental results show that DISAM detects and mitigates the attack quickly and efficiently.

KeywordsInternet of Things, Block chain, Denial of Service, Battery Drainage Attack, DIS Attack
Year2022
JournalACM Transactions on Internet Technology
PublisherACM
ISSN1533-5399
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1145/3511903
Web address (URL)https://dl.acm.org/journal/toit
Publication dates
Print28 Mar 2022
Publication process dates
Accepted18 Jan 2022
Deposited30 Mar 2022
Accepted author manuscript
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File Access Level
Open
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© Iqbal, M. | ACM 2022. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive Version of Record was published in ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3511903.

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Autonomous, Seamless and Resilience Carrier Cloud Brokerage Solution for Business Contingencies during Disaster Recovery
Shahzadi, S, Ubakanma, G, Iqbal, M and Dagiuklas, T (2018). Autonomous, Seamless and Resilience Carrier Cloud Brokerage Solution for Business Contingencies during Disaster Recovery. IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communication (HPCC). Exeter, UK 28 - 30 Jun 2018 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCC/SmartCity/DSS.2018.00174
Feasibility of Serverless Cloud Services for Disaster Management Information Systems
Asghar, T, Rasool, S, Iqbal, M, Qayyum, Z, Noor Mian, A and Ubakanma, G (2018). Feasibility of Serverless Cloud Services for Disaster Management Information Systems. IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communication (HPCC). Exeter, UK 28 - 30 Jun 2018 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCC/SmartCity/DSS.2018.00175
On the Modelling of CDNaaS Deployment
Bulkan, U, Dagiuklas, T and Iqbal, M (2018). On the Modelling of CDNaaS Deployment. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 78, pp. 6805-6825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6441-3
Reliable Resource Provisioning using Bankers’ Deadlock Avoidance Algorithm in MEC for Industrial IoT
Ugwuanyi, EE, Ghosh, S, Iqbal, M and Dagiuklas, T (2018). Reliable Resource Provisioning using Bankers’ Deadlock Avoidance Algorithm in MEC for Industrial IoT. IEEE Access. 6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2857726
Quality of Service Provisioning for Heterogeneous Services in Cognitive Radio-enabled Internet of Things
Ali, A, Feng, L, Bashir, AK, Shaker, SH, Ahmed, SH, Iqbal, M and Raja, G (2018). Quality of Service Provisioning for Heterogeneous Services in Cognitive Radio-enabled Internet of Things. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2018.2877646
On the Load Balancing of Edge Computing resources for on-line video delivery
Bulkan, U., Dagiuklas, A., Iqbal, M, Saidul Huq, M, Al-Dulaimi, A and Rodriguez, J (2018). On the Load Balancing of Edge Computing resources for on-line video delivery. IEEE Access. 6 (2018), pp. 73916-73927. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2883319
Communication device and method for achieving multi-protocol interoperability
Wang, X and Iqbal, M (2017). Communication device and method for achieving multi-protocol interoperability.
Multiprotocol interoperation communication device and method (Patent Application CN 105704125 A)
Wang, X and Iqbal, M (2016). Multiprotocol interoperation communication device and method (Patent Application CN 105704125 A).
Mobile Edge Computing Potential in Making Cities Smarter
Taleb, T, Dutta, S, Ksentini, A, Iqbal, M and Flinck, H (2017). Mobile Edge Computing Potential in Making Cities Smarter. IEEE Communications Magazine. 55 (3). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600249CM
An Efficient Channel Access Scheme for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Hussain, S, Iqbal, M, Saeed, A, Raza, I, Raza, H, Ali, A, Bashir, A and Baig, A (2017). An Efficient Channel Access Scheme for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. Mobile Information Systems. 2 (4), pp. 1473-1477.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): A Comparative Performance Analysis of Open-Source Cloud Platforms
Iqbal, M and Dagiuklas, T (2017). Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): A Comparative Performance Analysis of Open-Source Cloud Platforms. The International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD). Lund, Sweden. 21 May - 19 Jun 2017
Context-Aware Personalized Activity Modeling in Concurrent Environment
Safyan, M, Zia, Q, Sarwar, S, Iqbal, M and Ahmed, M (2017). Context-Aware Personalized Activity Modeling in Concurrent Environment. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). Exeter UK 21 - 23 Jun 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2017.150
Edu-Cloud: On-the-fly Employability Skills as a Service
Shahzadi, S, Iqbal, M and Dagiuklas, T (2017). Edu-Cloud: On-the-fly Employability Skills as a Service. Computer Applications in Engineering Education. 26 (2), pp. 314-325. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21886
Multi-Access Edge Computing: Open issues, Challenges and Future Perspective
Shahzadi, S, Iqbal, M, Dagiuklas, T and Qayyum, Z (2017). Multi-Access Edge Computing: Open issues, Challenges and Future Perspective. Journal of Cloud Computing : Advances, Systems and Applications. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-017-0097-9