Graphs Resemblance based Software Birthmarks through Data Mining for Piracy Control

Journal article

Sarwar, S., Ul Qayyum, Z., Safyab, M., Iqbal, M. and Mahmood, Y. (2019). Graphs Resemblance based Software Birthmarks through Data Mining for Piracy Control. Programming and Computer Software. 45 (8), pp. 581-589. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0361768819080152
AuthorsSarwar, S., Ul Qayyum, Z., Safyab, M., Iqbal, M. and Mahmood, Y.
Abstract

The emergence of software artifacts greatly emphasizes the need for protecting intellectual property rights (IPR) hampered by software piracy requiring effective measures for software piracy control. Software birthmarking targets to counter ownership theft of software by identifying similarity of their origins. A novice birthmarking approach has been proposed in this paper that is based on hybrid of text-mining and graph-mining techniques. The code elements of a program and their relations with other elements have been identified through their properties (i.e code constructs) and transformed into Graph Manipulation Language (GML). The software birthmarks generated by exploiting the graph theoretic properties (through clustering coefficient) are used for the classifications of similarity or dissimilarity of two programs. The proposed technique has been evaluated over metrics of credibility, resilience, method theft, modified code detection and self-copy detection for programs asserting the effectiveness of proposed approach against software ownership theft. The comparative analysis of proposed approach with contemporary ones shows better results for having properties and relations of program nodes and for employing dynamic techniques of graph mining without adding any overhead (such as increased program size and processing cost).

Year2019
JournalProgramming and Computer Software
Journal citation45 (8), pp. 581-589
PublisherMAIK Nauka/Interperiodica
ISSN0361-7688
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1134/S0361768819080152
Publication dates
Print14 Jan 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted24 Oct 2019
Deposited22 Nov 2019
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Feasibility of Serverless Cloud Services for Disaster Management Information Systems
Asghar, T, Rasool, S, Iqbal, M, Qayyum, Z, Noor Mian, A and Ubakanma, G (2018). Feasibility of Serverless Cloud Services for Disaster Management Information Systems. IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communication (HPCC). Exeter, UK 28 - 30 Jun 2018 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/HPCC/SmartCity/DSS.2018.00175
On the Modelling of CDNaaS Deployment
Bulkan, U, Dagiuklas, T and Iqbal, M (2018). On the Modelling of CDNaaS Deployment. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 78, pp. 6805-6825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-018-6441-3
Reliable Resource Provisioning using Bankers’ Deadlock Avoidance Algorithm in MEC for Industrial IoT
Ugwuanyi, EE, Ghosh, S, Iqbal, M and Dagiuklas, T (2018). Reliable Resource Provisioning using Bankers’ Deadlock Avoidance Algorithm in MEC for Industrial IoT. IEEE Access. 6. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2857726
Quality of Service Provisioning for Heterogeneous Services in Cognitive Radio-enabled Internet of Things
Ali, A, Feng, L, Bashir, AK, Shaker, SH, Ahmed, SH, Iqbal, M and Raja, G (2018). Quality of Service Provisioning for Heterogeneous Services in Cognitive Radio-enabled Internet of Things. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSE.2018.2877646
On the Load Balancing of Edge Computing resources for on-line video delivery
Bulkan, U., Dagiuklas, A., Iqbal, M, Saidul Huq, M, Al-Dulaimi, A and Rodriguez, J (2018). On the Load Balancing of Edge Computing resources for on-line video delivery. IEEE Access. 6 (2018), pp. 73916-73927. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2883319
Communication device and method for achieving multi-protocol interoperability
Wang, X and Iqbal, M (2017). Communication device and method for achieving multi-protocol interoperability.
Multiprotocol interoperation communication device and method (Patent Application CN 105704125 A)
Wang, X and Iqbal, M (2016). Multiprotocol interoperation communication device and method (Patent Application CN 105704125 A).
Mobile Edge Computing Potential in Making Cities Smarter
Taleb, T, Dutta, S, Ksentini, A, Iqbal, M and Flinck, H (2017). Mobile Edge Computing Potential in Making Cities Smarter. IEEE Communications Magazine. 55 (3). https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.1600249CM
An Efficient Channel Access Scheme for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks
Hussain, S, Iqbal, M, Saeed, A, Raza, I, Raza, H, Ali, A, Bashir, A and Baig, A (2017). An Efficient Channel Access Scheme for Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. Mobile Information Systems. 2 (4), pp. 1473-1477.
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): A Comparative Performance Analysis of Open-Source Cloud Platforms
Iqbal, M and Dagiuklas, T (2017). Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): A Comparative Performance Analysis of Open-Source Cloud Platforms. The International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling Analysis and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD). Lund, Sweden. 21 May - 19 Jun 2017
Context-Aware Personalized Activity Modeling in Concurrent Environment
Safyan, M, Zia, Q, Sarwar, S, Iqbal, M and Ahmed, M (2017). Context-Aware Personalized Activity Modeling in Concurrent Environment. 2017 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things (iThings) and IEEE Green Computing and Communications (GreenCom) and IEEE Cyber, Physical and Social Computing (CPSCom) and IEEE Smart Data (SmartData). Exeter UK 21 - 23 Jun 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/iThings-GreenCom-CPSCom-SmartData.2017.150
Edu-Cloud: On-the-fly Employability Skills as a Service
Shahzadi, S, Iqbal, M and Dagiuklas, T (2017). Edu-Cloud: On-the-fly Employability Skills as a Service. Computer Applications in Engineering Education. 26 (2), pp. 314-325. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.21886
Multi-Access Edge Computing: Open issues, Challenges and Future Perspective
Shahzadi, S, Iqbal, M, Dagiuklas, T and Qayyum, Z (2017). Multi-Access Edge Computing: Open issues, Challenges and Future Perspective. Journal of Cloud Computing : Advances, Systems and Applications. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13677-017-0097-9