Design and no-load performance test of GU-PCM2 temperature controlled phase change storage refrigerator

Journal article


Liu, G, Wu, J, Foster, A, Xie, R, Tang, H, Zou, Y and Qu, R (2019). Design and no-load performance test of GU-PCM2 temperature controlled phase change storage refrigerator. Nongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. 35 (6), pp. 288-295. https://doi.org/10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.06.035
AuthorsLiu, G, Wu, J, Foster, A, Xie, R, Tang, H, Zou, Y and Qu, R
Abstract

© 2019, Editorial Department of the Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. All right reserved. The existing phase change material (PCM) devices of PCM refrigerated truck are mostly arranged on the top of the carriage, which has the problems of high gravity center and uncontrollable temperature and so on. In view of the above problems, a new type refrigerated truck was designed in this paper, which integrated phase change thermal storage unit, refrigeration system, heat-insulated carriage, air supply system and so on. The cold storage device was set independently in the front of the truck and was insulated. PCM mass required for phase change thermal storage unit was 360 kg (the phase transition temperature is -30℃ and the latent heat of phase change is 175.3 kJ/kg), which used cheap electricity at night to store energy, when working, the temperature in carriage could be adjusted between -25-10℃. The simulation and tests of 2 working modes were carried out with the setting temperature of 0 and -18℃ in a refrigerated prototype. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation model of PCM refrigerated truck was built and the temperature field in carriage was simulated, the root mean square error and maximum absolute error between simulations and measurements of 2 working modes were 0.7 and 0.8℃, 1.1 and 1.2℃ respectively, the simulated temperature calculated by the simulation model agreed well with the measured temperature, and the measured temperature near the air outlet in the carriage was slightly lower than the simulation temperature, while the measured temperature near the rear section was slightly higher than the simulation temperature, this was due to the fact that the simulation data were generally in an ideal state, but the cold leak was unavoidable at the return air outlet of the actual refrigerated truck and the heat leak (air leak) at the door. The test results showed that the new type of PCM refrigerated truck proposed in this paper could effectively control the temperature more than 10 h on the basis of sufficient cold storage. The average temperature fluctuated between 1.1-2.9℃ and -14.8--16.9℃ and the fluctuation ranges were 1.8 and 2.1℃ under the 2 working modes. The lowest temperature in the carriage was located at the front of the carriage and close to both sides of the air outlet, the high temperature area was located at the top of the middle of the carriage and near the air inlet. The coefficient of temperature non-uniformity was less than 1.0 when the setting temperature in carriage was 0℃ and was less than 0.4 when the setting temperature in carriage was -18℃. In terms of cooling time, it took 60 minutes when the carriage was set to 0℃ and 90 minutes when the carriage was set to -18℃. The tested results showed that the average temperature fluctuation of the new type temperature controlled PCM refrigerated truck was 48.7% lower than that of the traditional PCM refrigeration truck, the coefficient of temperature non-uniformity was 50% lower, and the center of gravity was 25.9% lower than that of the overhead traditional PCM refrigeration truck. In addition, the temperature stability of the new type PCM refrigerated truck was better than that of the similar mechanical refrigerated truck because it didn't need to defrost the evaporator during long-term operation. The new type PCM refrigerated truck can effectively reduce the transportation energy consumption and cost while guaranteeing the quality and safety of goods, and the research provided the basis for the optimization and application of the PCM refrigerated truck.

Due to copyright restrictions this article cannot be shared openly.

Year2019
JournalNongye Gongcheng Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
Journal citation35 (6), pp. 288-295
PublisherChinese Society of Agricultural Engineering
ISSN1002-6819
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.06.035
Publication dates
Print15 Mar 2019
Publication process dates
Deposited15 Jul 2019
Accepted15 Mar 2019
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/86740

Restricted files

Accepted author manuscript

  • 214
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Modelling of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions from a quick service restaurant
Eid, E., Foster, A., Alvarez, G., Campbell, R. and Evans, J. (2024). Modelling of energy use and greenhouse gas emissions from a quick service restaurant. 2024 8th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Tokyo, Japan 09 Jun - 11 Jul 2024 International Institute of Refrigeration. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc2024.1008
The possible impact of precooling and community cooling hubs on reducing post-harvest losses in hibiscus farming: A case study from Uganda
Najjuma, M., Campbell, R., Foster, A., De Almeida Marques, A., Maidment, G. and Evans, J. (2024). The possible impact of precooling and community cooling hubs on reducing post-harvest losses in hibiscus farming: A case study from Uganda. 2024 8th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Tokyo, Japan 09 Jun - 11 Jul 2024 Japan Society of Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc2024.1053
Quantifying Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions from Retail Refrigeration in the UK
Lagoeiro, H., Marques, A., Davies, G., Foster, A., Evans, J., Jans-Singh, M. and Maidment, G. (2024). Quantifying Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions from Retail Refrigeration in the UK. 2024 8th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Tokyo, Japan 09 Jun - 11 Jul 2024 International Institute of Refrigeration. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc2024.1058
Commercial, professional and domestic refrigeration equipment efficiency in the UK: current and future trends
Foster, A. and Evans, J. (2024). Commercial, professional and domestic refrigeration equipment efficiency in the UK: current and future trends. 8th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain . Tokyo, Japan 09 - 11 Jun 2024 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc2024.1003
Greenhouse gas emissions in the Norwegian Food Sector using different approaches
Iordan, C-M., Mehta, S., Strand, A.V., Owonikoko, A., Evans, J., Foster, A. and Rossetti, A. (2024). Greenhouse gas emissions in the Norwegian Food Sector using different approaches. 5th Global Food Security Conference Towards equitable, sustainable and resilient food systems. KU Leuven, Belgium 09 - 12 Apr 2024
Reducing food loss and waste contributes to energy, economic and environmental sustainability
Gage, E., Wang, X., Xu, B., Foster, A., Evans, J., Terry, L. and Falagán, N. (2024). Reducing food loss and waste contributes to energy, economic and environmental sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production. 451, p. 142068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142068
Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives and Decarbonization in the European Food Supply Chain
Moreira-Dantas, I.R., Martínez-Zarzoso, I., Fernandes de Araujo, M.L., Evans, J., Foster, A., Wang, X., Thakur, M., Jafarzadeh, S. and Martin, M.P. (2023). Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives and Decarbonization in the European Food Supply Chain. Frontiers in Sustainability. 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2023.1231684
Projecting the carbon emissions from refrigeration used in the UK food industry to 2050
Foster, A. and Evans, J. (2023). Projecting the carbon emissions from refrigeration used in the UK food industry to 2050. ICR2023 26th International Congress of Refrigeration . Paris 21 - 25 Aug 2023 International Congress of Refrigeration. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2023.0151
Modelling energy consumption in supermarkets to reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions using EnergyPlus
Eid, E., Foster, A., Evans, J., Leducq, D., Ndoye, F-T. and Alvarez, G. (2023). Modelling energy consumption in supermarkets to reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions using EnergyPlus. ICR2023 26th International Congress of Refrigeration . Paris 21 - 25 Aug 2023 International Congress of Refrigeration. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2023.0360
Evaluation of low temperature waste heat as a low carbon heat resource in the UK
G. Davies, H. Lagoeiro, H. Turnell, M. Wegner, A. Foster, J. Evans, A. Revesz, A. Leiper, K. Smyth, J. Hamilton, H. Cooke and G. Maidment (2023). Evaluation of low temperature waste heat as a low carbon heat resource in the UK. Applied Thermal Engineering. 232, p. 121283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.121283
Carbon emissions from refrigeration used in the UK food industry
Foster, A., Brown, T. and Evans, J. (2023). Carbon emissions from refrigeration used in the UK food industry. International Journal of Refrigeration. 150, pp. 297-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.01.022
Low temperature waste heat sources data
Davies, G., Roscoe Papini Lagoeiro, H., Turnell, H., Wegner, M., Foster, A., Evans, J., Revesz, A., Leiper, A., Smyth, K., Hamilton, J., Cooke, H. and Maidment, G. (2022). Low temperature waste heat sources data. London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.18744/lsbu.92wq6
Baseline Refrigeration Emissions in the UK
Foster, A., Brown, T. and Evans, J. (2022). Baseline Refrigeration Emissions in the UK. The 7th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. on line 11 - 13 Apr 2022 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2022.1168
Air infiltration control to reduce hygiene hazard in refrigerated food processing and storage facilities
Moerman, F., Fikiin, K., Evans, J. and Foster, A. (2022). Air infiltration control to reduce hygiene hazard in refrigerated food processing and storage facilities. in: Holah, J., Lelieveld, H. and Moerman, F. (ed.) Hygienic Design of Food Factories, 2nd edition Woodhead Publishing.
Small-scale demonstrator of a cold thermal store for liquid air energy storage
Damas, A, Negro, D, leducq, D, Dallais, A, Alvarez, G, Brown, T, Evans, J and Foster, A (2020). Small-scale demonstrator of a cold thermal store for liquid air energy storage. 6th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Nantes, France 26 - 28 Aug 2020 International Institute of Refrigeration.
Technological options for retail refrigeration
Foster, A, Hammond, E, Brown, T, Maidment, G and Evans, J (2018). Technological options for retail refrigeration. Paris International Institute of Refrigeration/ London South Bank University.
Relationship between specific energy consumption and size of supermarket stores
Foster, A, Brown, T, Evans, J and Maidment, G (2019). Relationship between specific energy consumption and size of supermarket stores. The 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Montreal, Canada, 24 - 30 Aug 2019 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2019.0283
Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050
Chang, AY, Cowling, K, Micah, AE, Chapin, A, Chen, CS, Ikilezi, G, Sadat, N, Tsakalos, G, Wu, J, Younker, T, Zhao, Y, Zlavog, BS, Abbafati, C, Ahmed, AE, Alam, K, Alipour, V, Aljunid, SM, Almalki, MJ, Alvis-Guzman, N, Ammar, W, Andrei, CL, Anjomshoa, M, Antonio, CAT, Arabloo, J, Aremu, O, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awasthi, A, Ayanore, MA, Azari, S, Azzopardi-Muscat, N, Bagherzadeh, M, Bärnighausen, TW, Baune, BT, Bayati, M, Belay, YB, Belay, YA, Belete, H, Berbada, DA, Berman, AE, Beuran, M, Bijani, A, Busse, R, Cahuana-Hurtado, L, Cámera, LA, Catalá-López, F, Chauhan, BG, Constantin, MM, Crowe, CS, Cucu, A, Dalal, K, De Neve, JW, Deiparine, S, Demeke, FM, Do, HP, Dubey, M, El Tantawi, M, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeili, R, Fakhar, M, Fazaeli, AA, Fischer, F, Foigt, NA, Fukumoto, T, Fullman, N, Galan, A, Gamkrelidze, A, Gezae, KE, Ghajar, A, Ghashghaee, A, Goginashvili, K, Haakenstad, A, Haghparast Bidgoli, H, Hamidi, S, Harb, HL, Hasanpoor, E, Hassen, HY, Hay, SI, Hendrie, D, Henok, A, Heredia-Pi, I, Herteliu, C, Hoang, CL, Hole, MK, Homaie Rad, E, Hossain, N, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, S, Ilesanmi, OS, Irvani, SSN, Jakovljevic, M, Jalali, A, James, SL, Jonas, JB, Jürisson, M, Kadel, R, Karami Matin, B, Kasaeian, A, Kasaye, HK and Kassaw, MW (2019). Past, present, and future of global health financing: a review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995–2050. The Lancet. 393 (10187), pp. 2233-2260. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30841-4
Design and application of a novel cold chain pallet using a phase change material
Liu, G., Junzhang, W., Xie, R., Evans, J. and Foster, A. (2019). Design and application of a novel cold chain pallet using a phase change material. 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Montreal, Canada 24 - 30 Aug 2019 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2019.0306
Energy mapping of large refrigerated warehouses co-located with renewable energy sources across Europe
Fikiin, K., Mazzucchelli, P., Foster, A., Evans, J., Akterian, S., Alvarez, G., Leducq, D., Hoang, M., Garcia, G., Varga, L., Truckell, I. and Brown, T. (2019). Energy mapping of large refrigerated warehouses co-located with renewable energy sources across Europe. ICR 2019: The 25th IIR International Conference of Refrigeration. Montreal, Canada 24 - 30 Aug 2019 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2019.1790
The impact of retrofitting doors on performance of a retail display cabinet
Brown, T., Foster, A. and Evans, J. (2019). The impact of retrofitting doors on performance of a retail display cabinet. 25th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Montreal, Canada 24 - 30 Aug 2019 https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.icr.2019.0280
Supermarket Energy Use in the UK
Kolokotroni, M, Mylona, Z, Evans, J, Foster, A and Liddiard, R (2019). Supermarket Energy Use in the UK. Energy Procedia. 161, pp. 325-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.108
Design of Multi-temperature Cold Storage Vehicle and Analysis on Temperature Field in Vehicle
Liu, G, Wu, J, Foster, A, Xie, R, Tang, H and Qu, R (2019). Design of Multi-temperature Cold Storage Vehicle and Analysis on Temperature Field in Vehicle. Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery. 50 (4), pp. 309-316. https://doi.org/10.6041/j.issn.1000-1298.2019.04.035
Assessment of methods to reduce the energy consumption of food cold stores
Evans, JA, Hammond, E, Gigiel, A, Foster, A, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K and Zilio, C (2013). Assessment of methods to reduce the energy consumption of food cold stores. Applied Thermal Engineering. 62 (2), pp. 697-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.10.023
Modelling of liquid air energy storage applied to refrigerated cold stores
Negro, D, Brown, T, Foster, A, Damas, A, Tovar Ramos, JE and Evans, J (2018). Modelling of liquid air energy storage applied to refrigerated cold stores. 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain (ICCC 2018). Beijing, China 06 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0027
Financial viability of liquid air energy storage applied to cold storage warehouses.
Foster, A, Negro, D, Varga, L, Hu, Y, Fikiin, K and Evans, J (2018). Financial viability of liquid air energy storage applied to cold storage warehouses. 5th IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Beijing, China 06 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0067
Benchmarking of supermarket energy consumption
Foster, A, Evans, J and Maidment, GG (2018). Benchmarking of supermarket energy consumption. 5th International Institute of Refrigeration Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Beijing, China, 06 - 08 Apr 2018 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2018.0006
Numerical study of airflow and temperature distribution in a loaded cold store
Coldrey, P, Moureh, J, Alvarez, G, Leducq, D, Foster, A, Youbi-Idrissi, M, Damas, A and Evans, J (2018). Numerical study of airflow and temperature distribution in a loaded cold store. FOODSIM' 2018. University of Leuven Research Centre, Ghent, Belgium 08 - 12 Apr 2018 pp. 60-67
Design and development of apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples
Foster, A, Ketteringham, LP, Swain, MJ, Kondjoyan, A, Havet, M, Rouaud, O and Evans, JA (2005). Design and development of apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples. Journal of Food Engineering. 76 (1), pp. 7-18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.05.012
Design and development of apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples
Foster, A, Ketteringham, LP, Swain, MJ, Kondjoyan, A, Havet, M, Rouaud, O and Evans, JA (2005). Design and development of apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples. Journal of Food Engineering. 76 (1), pp. 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.05.012
Reducing energy consumption in cold stores using a freely available mathematical model
Foster, A, Reinholdt, L, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Evans, JA (2015). Reducing energy consumption in cold stores using a freely available mathematical model. Sustainable Cities and Society. 21, pp. 26 - 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2015.11.006
Refrigerated warehouses as intelligent hubs to integrate renewable energy in industrial food refrigeration and to enhance power grid sustainability
Fikiin, K, Stankov, B, Evans, J, Maidment, GG, Foster, A, Brown, T, Radcliffe, J, Youbi-Idrissi, M, Alford, A, Varga, L, Alvarez, G, Ivanov, IE, Bond, C, Colombo, I, Garcia-Naveda, G, Ivanov, I, Hattori, K, Umeki, D, Bojkov, T and Kaloyanov, N (2017). Refrigerated warehouses as intelligent hubs to integrate renewable energy in industrial food refrigeration and to enhance power grid sustainability. Trends in Food Science and Technology. 60, pp. 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.11.011
Evaluation of Supermarket Energy Use and Emissions with Various Technology Options
Evans, J, Ge, YT, Tassou, SA, Foster, A and Maidment, GG (2016). Evaluation of Supermarket Energy Use and Emissions with Various Technology Options. Proceedings of IOR. Solihul 03 Mar 2016
Supermarket energy use and greenhouse gas emissions – technology options review
Evans, JA, Maidment, GG, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Foster, A (2016). Supermarket energy use and greenhouse gas emissions – technology options review. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration. London 03 Mar 2016
Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets
Evans, JA, Maidment, GG, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Foster, A (2016). Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets. 4th IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Auckland, New Zealand 07 - 09 Apr 2016 IIR. https://doi.org/10.18462/iir.iccc.2016.0042
Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets
Evans, J, Maidment, GG, Brown, T, Hammond, E and Foster, A (2016). Carbon reduction opportunities for supermarkets. IRHACE journal.
Experimentation on Air Leakage Characteristics and Key Paremeters Analysis of Refrigerated Transport Unit
Liu, G, Xie, R, Foster, A, Ruigui, Q and Li, J (2016). Experimentation on Air Leakage Characteristics and Key Paremeters Analysis of Refrigerated Transport Unit. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery. 10 (47), pp. 302-308.
Métodos para evaluar el uso de energía en los almacenes frigoríficos para alimentos (Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores)
Evans, J, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2015). Métodos para evaluar el uso de energía en los almacenes frigoríficos para alimentos (Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores). FRIO CALOR AIRE ACONDICIONADO.
Use of phase change materials in retail display cabinets to reduce the effect of defrosts
Foster, A, Orlandi, M, Brown, T and Evans, J (2015). Use of phase change materials in retail display cabinets to reduce the effect of defrosts. The 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Yokohama, Japan 16 - 22 Aug 2015 International Institute of Refrigeration.
A Novel Passive Defrost System for a Frozen Retail Display Cabinet with a Low Evaporator
Foster, A, Campbell, R, Davies, T and Evans, J (2015). A Novel Passive Defrost System for a Frozen Retail Display Cabinet with a Low Evaporator. The 24th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Yokohama, Japan 16 - 22 Aug 2015 International Institute of Refrigeration.
Use of heat pipes to improve temperature performance of a chilled refrigerated display cabinet
Foster, A, Orlandi, M and Evans, J (2014). Use of heat pipes to improve temperature performance of a chilled refrigerated display cabinet. 3rd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. Twickenham, London, UK 23 - 25 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration. pp. 117-124
Novel Aerofoils used for Reducing Energy Consumption and Improving Temperature Performance for Multi-Deck Refrigerated Display Cabinets
Foster, A, McAndrew, P and Evans, JA (2014). Novel Aerofoils used for Reducing Energy Consumption and Improving Temperature Performance for Multi-Deck Refrigerated Display Cabinets. Proc. of 3rd IIR International Conference on the Cold Chain and Sustainability. Twickenham, UK 23 - 25 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration.
Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores
Evans, JA, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2014). Methods to assess energy usage in food cold stores. 3rd IIR International Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain. St Mary’s University, Twickenham, London 23 - 26 Jun 2014 International Institute of Refrigeration. pp. 150-157
Temperature control in domestic refrigerators and freezers
Evans, JA, Foster, A and Brown, T (2014). Temperature control in domestic refrigerators and freezers. Refrigeration Science and Technology.
Rendimiento Energético Delalmacenamiento en Frío (Cold store energy performance)
Evans, J, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2014). Rendimiento Energético Delalmacenamiento en Frío (Cold store energy performance). Frío Calor Aire Acondicionado. 43.
Initiatives to reduce energy use in cold stores
Foster, A, Zilio, C, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Scheurs, M, Bond, C, Houska, M, Van Sambeeck, T and Evans, J (2013). Initiatives to reduce energy use in cold stores. Proceedings of the Institute of Refrigeration.. Solihull 07 - 07 Mar 2013 Institute of Refrigeration.
Cold store energy performance
Evans, JA, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2013). Cold store energy performance. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2103 International Institute of Refrigeration.
Freely available cold store energy models
Evans, J, Foster, A, Zilio, C, Corradi, M and Reinholdt, L (2013). Freely available cold store energy models. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.
A novel PCM thermo siphon defrost system for a frozen retail display cabinet
Evans, J, Foster, A, Campbell, R and Davies, T (2013). A novel PCM thermo siphon defrost system for a frozen retail display cabinet. 2nd IIR Conference on Sustainability and the Cold Chain, Paris, 2013. Paris, France 02 - 04 Apr 2013 International Institute of Refrigeration.
Specific energy consumption values for various refrigerated food cold stores
Evans, JA, Foster, A, Huet, JM, Reinholdt, L, Fikiin, K, Zilio, C, Houska, M, Landfeld, A, Bond, C, Scheurs, M and Van Sambeeck, T (2013). Specific energy consumption values for various refrigerated food cold stores. Energy and Buildings. 74, pp. 141-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.11.075
Air cycle combined heating and cooling for the food industry
Foster, A, Brown, T, Gigiel, A, Alford, A and Evans, JA (2011). Air cycle combined heating and cooling for the food industry. International Journal of Refrigeration. 34 (5), pp. 1296-1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2011.03.016
Mathematical Modelling Of Air Cycle Systems For Combined Heating And Cooling
Brown, T, Foster, A and Evans, JA (2011). Mathematical Modelling Of Air Cycle Systems For Combined Heating And Cooling. The 23rd IIR International Congress of Refrigeration. Prague, Czech Republic 01 - 01 Aug 2011 International Institute of Refrigeration.
Three-dimensional effects of an air curtain used to restrict cold room infiltration
Foster, A, Swain, MJ, Barrett, R, D apos Agaro, P, Ketteringham, LP and James, SJ (2007). Three-dimensional effects of an air curtain used to restrict cold room infiltration. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 31 (6), pp. 1109-1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2006.04.005
New apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples
Foster, A, Ketteringham, LP, Purnell, GL, Kondjoyan, A, Havet, M and Evans, JA (2006). New apparatus to provide repeatable surface temperature-time treatments on inoculated food samples. Journal of Food Engineering. 76 (1), pp. 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.05.027
Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling to retail display and storage of food
Foster, A, Evans, J and James, SJ (2006). Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling to retail display and storage of food. CHISA 2006 - 17th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering. Prague, Czech Republic 27 - 31 Aug 2006 Czech Society of Chemical Engineering.
The use of CFD to improve the performance of a chilled multi-deck retail display cabinet
Foster, A, Madge, M and Evans, JA (2005). The use of CFD to improve the performance of a chilled multi-deck retail display cabinet. International Journal of Refrigeration. 28 (5), pp. 698-705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.12.009