Development of a new vacuum-based photovoltaic/thermal collector, thermal and exergy analyses

Journal article

Radwan, A., Katsura, T., Memon, S., Abo-Zahhad, E. M., Abdelrehim, O., Serageldin, A. A., Elmarghany, M. R., Khater, A. and Nagano, K. (2020). Development of a new vacuum-based photovoltaic/thermal collector, thermal and exergy analyses. Sustainable Energy & Fuels. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SE01102A
AuthorsRadwan, A., Katsura, T., Memon, S., Abo-Zahhad, E. M., Abdelrehim, O., Serageldin, A. A., Elmarghany, M. R., Khater, A. and Nagano, K.
Abstract

Photovoltaic-thermal (PV/T) solar collectors convert solar radiation into electrical power and heat. A considerable amount of received solar energy can be lost to the ambient from the top surface of the PV/T module, especially in windy regions. Thus, in this study, a new vacuum based
photovoltaic thermal (VPV/T) collector is designed and comparatively analyzed with the conventional PV/T collector. The new design differs from the conventional PV/T design by including vacuum layer above the silicon wafer. Besides, to enhance the heat dissipation from the silicon wafer in the VPV/T design to the thermal absorber, the thicknesses of ethylene-vinyl acetate and tedlar polyester tedlar layers underneath the silicon wafer are decreased. A comprehensive 3D conjugate thermal model is developed and validated. The comparison is conducted at steady and transient conditions. The effect of Reynolds number (Re), wind speed, glass emissivity, and vacuum pressure are investigated. And finally, the exergy analysis for both designs are compared. The results showed that the new VPV/T collector has accomplished a 26.6% increase in the thermal power without changing the electrical power gain at Re of 50 and
solar irradiance of 1000Wm-2. In addition, the vacuum pressure degradation from 0.01 Pa to 10 Pa slightly decreases the gained thermal power of the new VPV/T. A further increase in the vacuum pressure from 10 Pa to 1.013×105 Pa significantly decreases the gained thermal power
with a slight increase in the electrical power. Furthermore, the total predicted VPV/T and the conventional PV/T exergy efficiency are 40% and 32%, respectively.

KeywordsPhotovoltaic thermal; vacuum photovoltaic thermal; exergy analysis; vacuum pressure; conjugate heat transfer
Year2020
JournalSustainable Energy & Fuels
PublisherRoyal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
ISSN2398-4902
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SE01102A
Publication dates
Print19 Oct 2020
Online19 Oct 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted19 Oct 2020
Deposited26 Oct 2020
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Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Vacuum Tight Dual-Edge Seal for the Thermal Performance Analysis of Triple Vacuum Glazing
Memon, S (2018). Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Vacuum Tight Dual-Edge Seal for the Thermal Performance Analysis of Triple Vacuum Glazing. in: Shahzad, A (ed.) Impact of Thermal Conductivity on Energy Technologies London IntechOpen.
Effect of Cavity Vacuum Pressure Diminution on Thermal Performance of Triple Vacuum Glazing
Memon, S, Farukh, F and Kandan, K (2018). Effect of Cavity Vacuum Pressure Diminution on Thermal Performance of Triple Vacuum Glazing. Applied Sciences. 8 (9), pp. 1705-1719. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8091705
Experimental and Analytical Simulation Analyses on the Electrical Performance of Thermoelectric Generator Modules for Direct and Concentrated Quartz-Halogen Heat Harvesting
Memon, S and Noman Tahir, K (2018). Experimental and Analytical Simulation Analyses on the Electrical Performance of Thermoelectric Generator Modules for Direct and Concentrated Quartz-Halogen Heat Harvesting. Energies. 11 (12), pp. 3315-3315. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11123315
The influence of low-temperature surface induction on evacuation, pump-out hole sealing and thermal performance of composite edge-sealed vacuum insulated glazing
Memon, Saim, Fang, Yueping and Eames, Philip C (2018). The influence of low-temperature surface induction on evacuation, pump-out hole sealing and thermal performance of composite edge-sealed vacuum insulated glazing. Renewable Energy. 135, pp. 450-464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.025
Design and fabrication of vacuum glazing units using a new low temperature hermetic glass edge sealing method
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2013). Design and fabrication of vacuum glazing units using a new low temperature hermetic glass edge sealing method. Vacuum Symposium 4 & Vacuum Expo. Coventry 16 - 17 Oct 2013 London South Bank University.
Design & Development of Triple Vacuum glazing: An Investigation on Cost Effective Hermetic Sealing Materials & Predictions of Heat Load in a Solid Wall Dwelling
Memon, S (2012). Design & Development of Triple Vacuum glazing: An Investigation on Cost Effective Hermetic Sealing Materials & Predictions of Heat Load in a Solid Wall Dwelling. 1st International Conference on Research and Education of Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Loughborough UK Jul 2012 London South Bank University.
Scope of Concentrated Solar Power Technology in Pakistan
Memon, S (2007). Scope of Concentrated Solar Power Technology in Pakistan. 1st National Conference on Assessment & Proper Utilization of Indigenous Energy Resources and Their Impact on Environment. Sindh, Pakistan London South Bank University.
Heat load and solar gain prediction for solid wall dwellings retrofitted with triple vacuum glazing for selected window to wall area ratios
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2012). Heat load and solar gain prediction for solid wall dwellings retrofitted with triple vacuum glazing for selected window to wall area ratios. World Renewable Energy Forum. Denver, Colorado 13 - 17 May 2012 ASES.
Advancement in the Vacuum Glass Sealing Materials and Heat Load Predictions of Triple Vacuum Glazing
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2012). Advancement in the Vacuum Glass Sealing Materials and Heat Load Predictions of Triple Vacuum Glazing. 3rd Vacuum Symposium 2012. Coventry 17 - 18 Oct 2012 London, UK Institute of Physics.
An investigation on edge sealing materials for the fabrication of vacuum glazing
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2013). An investigation on edge sealing materials for the fabrication of vacuum glazing. 3rd School of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering (EESE) Research conference. Loughborough, UK 22 Mar 2013 Loughborough University. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.5106.6720
Application of vacuum technology: Vacuum insulated glazing- improving the energy efficiency of buildings
Memon, S (2014). Application of vacuum technology: Vacuum insulated glazing- improving the energy efficiency of buildings. VACUUM Group newsletter. 14 (1), pp. 18-19.
Analysing the potential of retrofitting ultra-low heat loss triple vacuum glazed windows to an existing UK solid wall dwelling
Memon, S (2014). Analysing the potential of retrofitting ultra-low heat loss triple vacuum glazed windows to an existing UK solid wall dwelling. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development (IJRED). 3 (3), pp. 161 - 174. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.3.3.161-174
Investigating energy saving performance interdependencies with retrofit triple vacuum glazing for use in UK dwelling with solid walls, Sustainable Development on Building and Environment
Memon, S (2015). Investigating energy saving performance interdependencies with retrofit triple vacuum glazing for use in UK dwelling with solid walls, Sustainable Development on Building and Environment. Sustainable Development on Building and Environment: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference,. Reading, UK 28 Jul 2015 London South Bank University.
Solar Energy Gain and Space-Heating Energy Supply Analyses for Solid-Wall Dwelling Retrofitted with the Experimentally Achievable U-value of Novel Triple Vacuum Glazing
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2017). Solar Energy Gain and Space-Heating Energy Supply Analyses for Solid-Wall Dwelling Retrofitted with the Experimentally Achievable U-value of Novel Triple Vacuum Glazing. Journal of Daylighting. 4 (1), pp. 15-25. https://doi.org/10.15627/jd.2017.2
Experimental measurement of hermetic edge seal's thermal conductivity for the thermal transmittance prediction of triple vacuum glazing
Memon, S (2017). Experimental measurement of hermetic edge seal's thermal conductivity for the thermal transmittance prediction of triple vacuum glazing. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 10, pp. 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2017.06.002
Predicting the Solar Energy and Space-heating Energy Performance for Solid-wall Detached House Retrofitted with the Composite Edge-sealed Triple Vacuum Glazing
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2017). Predicting the Solar Energy and Space-heating Energy Performance for Solid-wall Detached House Retrofitted with the Composite Edge-sealed Triple Vacuum Glazing. Energy Procedia. 122 (122), pp. 565-570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.419
Predicting the Solar Energy and Space-heating Energy Performance for Solid-wall Detached House Retrofitted with the Composite Edge-sealed Triple Vacuum Glazing
Memon, S (2017). Predicting the Solar Energy and Space-heating Energy Performance for Solid-wall Detached House Retrofitted with the Composite Edge-sealed Triple Vacuum Glazing. CISBAT 2017 International Conference – Future Buildings & Districts – Energy Efficiency from Nano to Urban Scale. Lausanne, Switzerland 06 - 08 Sep 2017
Integration and management of solar energy for electric vehicle charging station
Khan, A, Memon, S and Sattar, TP (2017). Integration and management of solar energy for electric vehicle charging station. Solar World Congress 2017 - Innovation for the 100% renewable energy transformation. Abu Dhabi, UAE 29 Oct - 02 Nov 2017
Design, Development and Thermal Performance Analysis of Ultra-Low Heat Loss Triple Vacuum Glazing
Memon, S (2017). Design, Development and Thermal Performance Analysis of Ultra-Low Heat Loss Triple Vacuum Glazing. Solar World Congress 2017 - Innovation for the 100% renewable energy transformation. Abu Dhabi, UAE 02 - 29 Nov 2017
Energy efficient vacuum glazed window: A system design and investigations on hermetic sealing materials
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2013). Energy efficient vacuum glazed window: A system design and investigations on hermetic sealing materials. Research That Matters 2013. Loughborough University 07 Mar 2013 Loughborough University.
Fabrication of Energy Efficient Vacuum Glazing using a Novel Edge Sealing Material
Memon, S and Eames, PC (2013). Fabrication of Energy Efficient Vacuum Glazing using a Novel Edge Sealing Material. 3rd Low Carbon Energy for Development Network Workshop. London The Low Carbon Energy for Development Network (LCEDN) .