Cryomilling as environmentally friendly synthesis route to prepare nanomaterials

Journal article

Kumar, N., Biswas, Krishanu and Tiwary, C. S. (2020). Cryomilling as environmentally friendly synthesis route to prepare nanomaterials. International Materials Reviews. 66 (7), pp. 493-532. https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2020.1825175
AuthorsKumar, N., Biswas, Krishanu and Tiwary, C. S.
Abstract

The milling of materials at cryogenic temperature has gained importance both in academic as well as the industrial community in the last two decades, primarily because of significant advantages this technique as compared to milling at room temperature; environmental friendly nature, cost-effectiveness, rapid grain refinement, less contamination, and large scale production capability of various nanomaterials. Scientifically, milling at cryo-temperature
exhibits several distinct material related phenomena; suppression of recovery and recrystallization, predominant fractures over cold welding, significantly low oxidation, and
contamination, leading to rapid grain refinement. Cryomilling has extensively been used to obtain finer scale powder of spices for the preservation of aroma, medicines for effective
dissolution, or amorphization. It has been considered an environmentally friendly process as it utilizes benign liquid nitrogen or argon without discharging any toxic entity to the
environment, making the process attractive and sustainable. The present review is intended to provide various scientific as well as technological aspects of cryomilling, environmental impact, and future direction.

KeywordsMechanical Engineering; Materials Chemistry; Mechanics of Materials; Metals and Alloys
Year2020
JournalInternational Materials Reviews
Journal citation66 (7), pp. 493-532
PublisherInforma UK Limited
ISSN0950-6608
1743-2804
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/09506608.2020.1825175
Funder/ClientIndian Space Research Organisation
Ministry of Human Resource Development
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
Science and Engineering Research Board
Publication dates
Online30 Sep 2020
Print03 Oct 2021
Publication process dates
Accepted15 Sep 2020
Deposited27 Oct 2020
Accepted author manuscript
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File Access Level
Open
Additional information

This is an Accepted Manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in International Materials Reviews on 30 September 2020, available online: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/09506608.2020.1825175

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