Three-phase phase-locked loop synchronization algorithms for grid-connected renewable energy systems: A review
Journal article
Ali, Z., Christofides, N., Hadjidemetriou, L., Kyriakides, E., Yang, Y. and Blaabjerg, F. (2018). Three-phase phase-locked loop synchronization algorithms for grid-connected renewable energy systems: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 90, pp. 434-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.086
Authors | Ali, Z., Christofides, N., Hadjidemetriou, L., Kyriakides, E., Yang, Y. and Blaabjerg, F. |
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Abstract | The increasing penetration of distributed renewable energy sources (RES) requires appropriate control techniques in order to remain interconnected and contribute in a proper way to the overall grid stability, whenever disturbances occur. In addition, the disconnection of RES due to synchronization problems must be avoided as this may result in penalties and loss of energy generation to RES operators. The control of RES mainly depends on the synchronization algorithm, which should be fast and accurately detect the grid voltage status (e.g., phase, amplitude, and frequency). Typically, phase-locked loop (PLL) synchronization techniques are used for the grid voltage monitoring. The design and performance of PLL directly affect the dynamics of the RES grid side converter (GSC). This paper presents the characteristics, design guidelines and features of advanced state-of-the-art PLL-based synchronization algorithms under normal, abnormal and harmonically-distorted grid conditions. Experimental tests on the selected PLL methods under different grid conditions are presented, followed by a comparative benchmarking and selection guide. Finally, corresponding PLL tuning procedures are discussed. |
Keywords | Renewable energy sources (RES), Grid side converters (GSC), Synchronization, Phase-locked loop (PLL), Harmonic distortion, Unbalanced grid conditions, Power converter control, Grid codes |
Year | 2018 |
Journal | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |
Journal citation | 90, pp. 434-452 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
ISSN | 1879-0690 |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.086 |
Web address (URL) | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032118301813 |
Publication dates | |
04 Apr 2018 | |
Publication process dates | |
Accepted | 26 Mar 2018 |
Deposited | 08 Sep 2023 |
Accepted author manuscript | License File Access Level Open |
https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/94xzz
Download files
Accepted author manuscript
Review_PLL_CN_revised_14Feb_clean_RGshare.pdf | ||
License: CC BY 4.0 | ||
File access level: Open |
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