Schizotypal traits and their relation to rejection sensitivity in the general population: Their mediation by quality of life, agreeableness and neuroticism

Journal article


Premkumar, P., Onwumere, J., Betts, L., Kibowski, F. and Kuipers, E. (2018). Schizotypal traits and their relation to rejection sensitivity in the general population: Their mediation by quality of life, agreeableness and neuroticism. Psychiatry Research. 267, pp. 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.002
AuthorsPremkumar, P., Onwumere, J., Betts, L., Kibowski, F. and Kuipers, E.
Abstract

Schizotypal traits are a cluster of personality styles suggesting a potential liability for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders. Interpersonal schizotypal traits include cognitive disorganisation which consists of social anxiety, and introvertive anhedonia which consists of a lack of pleasure in social activities. Rejection sensitivity is evident all along this continuum. This study aimed to determine whether psychosocial quality of life (QOL), neuroticism and agreeableness mediates the relation between schizotypy and rejection sensitivity. Three hundred and eighteen participants from a predominantly University student population completed an online survey mea- suring schizotypy, rejection sensitivity, quality of life, and the five-factor personality traits. A regression analysis determined the prediction of rejection sensitivity by schizotypy, quality of life, and the five personality traits. Analyses examined the mediation of the relation between interpersonal schizotypy and rejection sensitivity by psychological QOL, social QOL, neuroticism, and agreeableness. Cognitive disorganisation and introvertive anhedonia predicted greater rejection sensitivity, which in turn were mediated by psychological QOL, social QOL, neuroticism, and agreeableness. The findings show that interpersonal schizotypy relates to greater rejec- tion sensitivity. Psychosocial factors that lower one's ability to have positive feelings, trusting relationships, and prosocial behaviour, and personality traits that increase worrying mediate this association.

KeywordsInterpersonal schizotypy; Mediation; Personality; Quality of life
Year2018
JournalPsychiatry Research
Journal citation267, pp. 201-209
PublisherElsevier
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.002
Web address (URL)https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165178117319030
Publication dates
Print05 Jun 2018
Publication process dates
Accepted03 Jun 2018
Deposited13 Oct 2020
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/8qx36

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
Mediators of schizotypy and rejection sensitivity_accepted.docx
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 128
    total views
  • 43
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

"Not as simple as right or wrong": A themed report on social care and support for disabled people in the UK
Brown, N., Martin, N. and Premkumar, P. (2024). "Not as simple as right or wrong": A themed report on social care and support for disabled people in the UK.
Embedding student-centred active learning environment with upside-down pedagogies in teaching practice: What works for psychology?
Premkumar, P., Churchill, T., Elward, R. and Alford,A. (2024). Embedding student-centred active learning environment with upside-down pedagogies in teaching practice: What works for psychology? Psychology Teaching Review. 30 (1), pp. 7-31. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsptr.2024.30.1.7
Multiscale Fluctuation Dispersion Entropy of EEG as a Physiological Biomarker of Schizotypy
Zandbagleh, A., Azami, H., Mirzakuchaki, S., Daliri, M. R., Sanei, S. and Premkumar, P. (2023). Multiscale Fluctuation Dispersion Entropy of EEG as a Physiological Biomarker of Schizotypy. IEEE Access. pp. 110124 - 110135. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3321868
The relationships between expressed emotion, cortisol, and EEG alpha asymmetry
Wang, G.Y., Crook-Rumsey, M., Sumich, A., Dulson, D., Gao,T. T. and Premkumar, P. (2023). The relationships between expressed emotion, cortisol, and EEG alpha asymmetry. Physiology and Behavior. 269 (114276). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114276
Enhancing biofeedback-driven self-guided virtual reality exposure therapy through arousal detection from multimodal data using machine learning
Rahman, M.A., Brown, D.J., Mahmud, M., Harris, M., Shopland, N., Heym, N., Sumich, A., Turabee, Z. B., Standen, B., Downes, D., Xing,Y., Thomas, C., Haddick, S., Premkumar, P., Nastase, S., Burton, A. and Lewis, J. (2023). Enhancing biofeedback-driven self-guided virtual reality exposure therapy through arousal detection from multimodal data using machine learning. Brain Informatics. 10 (14). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-023-00193-9
Reflecting on the experiential journey: Creating, developing and understanding leadership in Equality, Diversity and Inclusion within a Faculty
Premkumar, P., Leadley-Meade, Z., Moorley, C., Rye, S., Clegg, D. and Alasia, S. (2023). Reflecting on the experiential journey: Creating, developing and understanding leadership in Equality, Diversity and Inclusion within a Faculty. Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Conference 2023: The Shoulders of Giants: Listening, Learning and Improving our Practice.
Tensor factorization approach for ERP-based assessment of schizotypy in a novel auditory oddball task on perceived family stress
Zandbagleh, A, Mirzakuchaki, S., Daliri, M.R., Premkumar, P., Carretié, L. and Saeid Sanei, S. (2022). Tensor factorization approach for ERP-based assessment of schizotypy in a novel auditory oddball task on perceived family stress. Journal of Neural Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aca69f
Conceptualising mental illness among University students of African, Caribbean and similar ethnic heritage in the United Kingdom
Dare, T., Jidong, D. E. and Premkumar, P. (2022). Conceptualising mental illness among University students of African, Caribbean and similar ethnic heritage in the United Kingdom. Ethnicity & health. 28 (7), pp. 522-543. https://doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2022.2104817
What is next for the neurobiology of temperament, personality and psychopathology?
Trofimova, I., Bajaj, S., Bashkatov, S. A., Blair, J., Brandt, A., , Chan, R. C. K., Clemens, B., Corr, P. J., Cyniak-Cieciura, M., Demidova, L., Filippi, C. A., Garipova, M., Habel, U., Haines, U., Heym, N., Hunter, K., Jones, N. A., Kanen, J., Kirenskaya, A., Kumari, V., Lenzoni, S., Lui, S. S. Y., Mathur,A., McNaughton, N., Mize, K. D., Mueller, E., Netter, P., Paul, K., Plieger, T., Premkumar, P., Raine, A., Reuter, M., Robbins, T. W., Samylkin, D., Storozheva, Z., Sulis, W., Sumich, A., Tkachenko, A., Valadez, E. A., Wacker, J., Wagels, L., Wang, L.-L., Zawadzki, B. and Pickering, A. D. (2022). What is next for the neurobiology of temperament, personality and psychopathology? Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 45 (101143). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101143
Classification of Low and High Schizotypy Levels via Evaluation of Brain Connectivity
Zandbagleh, A., Mirzakuchaki, S, Daliri, M.R., Premkumar, P. and Sanei, S. (2022). Classification of Low and High Schizotypy Levels via Evaluation of Brain Connectivity. International Journal of Neural Systems. 34 (2). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129065722500137
Rejection sensitivity and its relationship to schizotypy and aggression: current status and future directions
Premkumar, P. and Kumari, V. (2022). Rejection sensitivity and its relationship to schizotypy and aggression: current status and future directions. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences. 44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101110
Editorial: The Use of Virtual-Reality Interventions in Reducing Anxiety
Premkumar, P., Heym, N., Anderson, P. L., Brown, D. and Sumich A. (2022). Editorial: The Use of Virtual-Reality Interventions in Reducing Anxiety. Frontiers in Virtual Reality. 3 (853678). https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.853678
The Effectiveness of Self-Guided Virtual-Reality Exposure Therapy for Public-Speaking Anxiety
Premkumar, P., Heym, Nadja, Brown, David Joseph, Battersby, Steven, Sumich, Alexander, Huntington, Bethany, Daly, Rosie and Zysk, Eva (2021). The Effectiveness of Self-Guided Virtual-Reality Exposure Therapy for Public-Speaking Anxiety. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12, p. 694610. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.694610
Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study
Modinos, G., Kirschner, M., Hodzic-Santor, B., Antoniades, M., Nenadic, I., Kircher, T., Krug, A., Meller, T., Grotegerd, D., Fornito, A., Arnatkeviciute, A., Bellgrove, M., Tiego, J., Dannlowski, U., Dohm, K., Hülsmann, C., Kugel, H., Enneking, V., Klug, M., Leehr, E., Boehnlein, J., Gruber, M., Mehler, D., DeRosse, P., Moyett, A., Baune, B., Green, M., Quidé, Y., Pantelis, C., Strachan, R., Wang, Y., Ettinger, U., Debbané, M., Derome, M., Gaser, C., Besteher, B., Diederen, K., Spencer, T., Fletcher, P., Rössler, W., Smigielski, L., Kumari, V., Premkumar, P., Park, H., Wiebels, K., Lemmers-Jansen, I., Gilleen, J., Allen, P., Kozhuharova, P., Marsman, J-B., Lebedeva, I., Tomyshev, A., Mukhorina, A., Kaiser, S., Fett, A.-K., Sommer, I., Schuite-Koops, S., Paquola, C., Lariviere, S., Bernhardt, B., Dagher, A., Grant, P., van Erp, T., Turner, J. A., Thompson, P. and Aleman, A. (2021). Cortical and subcortical neuroanatomical signatures of schizotypy in 3004 individuals assessed in a worldwide ENIGMA study. Molecular Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-021-01359-9
Pituitary volume in people with chronic schizophrenia: Clarifying the roles of serious violence and childhood maltreatment
Premkumar, P., Bipin, M., Das, M., Lau, J. Y. F., Sumich, A. L. and Kumari, V. (2021). Pituitary volume in people with chronic schizophrenia: Clarifying the roles of serious violence and childhood maltreatment. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging. 314, p. 111323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111323
Mild-to-moderate schizotypal traits relate to physiological arousal from social stress
Premkumar, P., Alahakoon, P., Smith, M., Kumari, V., Babu, D. and Baker, J. (2020). Mild-to-moderate schizotypal traits relate to physiological arousal from social stress. Stress. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2020.1797674
The path from schizotypy to depression and aggression and the role of family stress
Premkumar, P., Kuipers, E. and Kumiar, V. (2020). The path from schizotypy to depression and aggression and the role of family stress. European Psychiatry. 63 (1), p. e79. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.76
Neural responses to criticism and praise vary with schizotypy and perceived emotional support
Premkumar, P., Santo, M. G. E., Onwumere, O., Schürmann, M., Kumari, V., Blanco, S., Baker, J. and Kuipers, E. (2019). Neural responses to criticism and praise vary with schizotypy and perceived emotional support. International Journal of Psychophysiology. 145, pp. 109-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.05.008
Sensitivity to criticism and praise predicts schizotypy in the non-clinical population: The role of affect and perceived expressed emotion
Premkumar, P., Dunn, A. K., Onwumere, J. and Kuipers, E. (2019). Sensitivity to criticism and praise predicts schizotypy in the non-clinical population: The role of affect and perceived expressed emotion. European Psychiatry. 55, p. 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.10.009
Deciphering reward-based decision making in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis and behavioral modelling of the Iowa Gambling Task
Premkumar, P., Betz, Linda T, Brambilla, Paolo, Ilankovic, Andrej, Premkumar, Preethi, Kim, Myung-Sun, Raffard, Stéphane, Bayard, Sophie, Hori, Hikaru, Lee, Kyoung-Uk, Lee, Seung Jae, Koutsouleris, Nikolaos and Kambeitz, Joseph (2019). Deciphering reward-based decision making in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis and behavioral modelling of the Iowa Gambling Task. Schizophrenia Research. 204, pp. 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.09.009
Developing and maintaining the teacher-student relationship in one to one alternative provision: the tutor’s experience
Premkumar, P., Fitzsimmons, W. and Trigg, R. (2019). Developing and maintaining the teacher-student relationship in one to one alternative provision: the tutor’s experience. Educational Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1653265
Pituitary volume reduction in schizophrenia following cognitive behavioural therapy
Premkumar, P., Bream, D., Sapara, A., Fannon, D., Anilkumar, A. P., Kuipers, E. and Kumari.V. (2018). Pituitary volume reduction in schizophrenia following cognitive behavioural therapy. Schizophrenia Research. 192, p. 416–422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2017.04.035
Neural changes following cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis: A longitudinal study
Kumari, V., Fannon, D., Peters, E.R., Ffytche, D.H., Sumich, A.L., Premkumar, P., Anilkumar, A.P., Andrew, C., Phillips, M.L., Williams, S.C.R. and Kuipers, E. (2011). Neural changes following cognitive behaviour therapy for psychosis: A longitudinal study. Brain. 134 (8), p. 2396–2407. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awr154