High fatalities risk found in Gulf construction

Journal article

Umar, T., Egbu, C., Ofori, G., Honnurvali, M.S., Saidani, M. and Opuku, A. (2020). High fatalities risk found in Gulf construction. International Journal of Sustainable Real Estate and Construction Economics. 1 (4). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSRECE.2019.106544
AuthorsUmar, T., Egbu, C., Ofori, G., Honnurvali, M.S., Saidani, M. and Opuku, A.
Abstract

It is predicted that the construction industry will be growing in the future, and that could lead to an increase in risks in work safety and accidents. This paper presents the current status of occupational safety and health in the Gulf region by providing a comparison with those of some of the most advanced countries in the world. According to our data, the Gulf countries have a poor record of work safety and health. Therefore, this research aimed to identify the main factors and provide some solutions for key areas, so that the construction industry could improve its safety performance. Our findings from the literature and from the semi-structured interviews held with the selected professionals suggest that the major areas are: lack of awareness of the importance of safety and costs resulting from accidents; environmental and climatic factors; implementation of rules for developing a culture of harmless working conditions.

Year2020
JournalInternational Journal of Sustainable Real Estate and Construction Economics
Journal citation1 (4)
PublisherInderscience
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSRECE.2019.106544
Publication dates
Online30 Mar 2020
Publication process dates
Accepted29 Sep 2019
Deposited13 Nov 2019
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/885xv

Download files

Accepted author manuscript
High_fatalities_AuthorFinalVersion.docx
License: CC BY-NC-ND
File access level: Open

  • 137
    total views
  • 46
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Success Factors in Mega Infrastructure Projects (MIPs): Developing Nations Perspectives
Seidu, R.D, Ayinla, K., A. Shady, Young, B., Ofori, G. and Ebohon, O. (2022). Success Factors in Mega Infrastructure Projects (MIPs): Developing Nations Perspectives. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES).. 1101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/4/042015
Evolutionary Designed Building Skins with Embedded Biomimetic Adaptation Lessons
Kaviani, S., Kaluarachchi Nartallo, Y., Rossi, F. and Ofori, G. (2022). Evolutionary Designed Building Skins with Embedded Biomimetic Adaptation Lessons. AUBEA Conference. Western Sydney University, Australia Western Sydney University. https://doi.org/10.26183/a6pq-mg06
Success Factors in Mega Infrastructure Projects (MIPs): Developing Nation’s Perspectives
Seidu, R.D, Ayinla, K., Adham Shady, Young, B., Ofori, G. and Ebohon, O. (2022). Success Factors in Mega Infrastructure Projects (MIPs): Developing Nation’s Perspectives. CIB World Building Congress 2022. RMIT, Melbourne, Australia 27 - 30 Jun 2022
An investigation into how BIM exploitation leads to BIM benefits in construction organisations.
Madanayake, U., Egbu, C., Cidik, M. . and Adamu, Z. (2022). An investigation into how BIM exploitation leads to BIM benefits in construction organisations. CIB World Building Congress 2022. RMIT, Melbourne, Australia 27 - 30 Jun 2022 International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB).
The Challenges with Developing and Applying Knowledge, Skills and Competences (KSC) in the Nigerian Engineering and Construction Industry (NECI)
Uzor Onyia, Egbu, C. and Ebohon, O. (2022). The Challenges with Developing and Applying Knowledge, Skills and Competences (KSC) in the Nigerian Engineering and Construction Industry (NECI). in: Theo C. Haupt · Mariam Akinlolu · Fredrick Simpeh · Christopher Amoah · Zakheeya Armoed (ed.) Construction in 5D: Deconstruction, Digitalization, Disruption, Disaster, Development Proceedings of the 15th Built Environment Conference Springer. pp. 403 - 425
Social Ecological Resilience to Disasters: British and Brazilian Perspectives Handbook
Kaluarachchi, Y., Thayaparan, M. and Egbu, C. Kaluarachchi, Yamuna, Souza, CM De M, Thayaparan, M, Mattedi, MA, Egbu, C, Polette, M, Mello, BJ and Soraes, B (ed.) Social Ecological Resilience to Disasters: British and Brazilian Perspectives Handbook. EdiFurb & AMOLER.
Systemic transformative adaptation towards urban economic resilience
Ramachandran, B., Fong, D. and Ofori, G. (2021). Systemic transformative adaptation towards urban economic resilience. Proceedings of Centre for the Integrated Delivery of the Built Environment (IDoBE) on Uncertainties in the Built Environment: How can we build a resilient future in the new normal?. . LSBU, London. UK 21 - 23 Nov 2021 London South Bank University.
Complexities Inherent in Mega Infrastructure: The Challenges of Accurate Estimating.
Seidu, R.D, Ebohon, O., Kangwa, J., Ofori, G. and Young, B. (2021). Complexities Inherent in Mega Infrastructure: The Challenges of Accurate Estimating. Proceedings of Centre for the Integrated Delivery of the Built Environment (IDoBE) on Uncertainties in the Built Environment: How can we build a resilient future in the new normal?. . LSBU, London. UK 21 - 23 Nov 2021
Initiatives that enable Singapore contractors to improve construction productivity
Ofori, G., Zhe, Z. and Ling, F.Y.Y. (2021). Initiatives that enable Singapore contractors to improve construction productivity. Built Environment Project and Asset Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-11-2020-0175
Professionalism in built environment research: beyond integrity and good practice
Ofori, G. (2021). Professionalism in built environment research: beyond integrity and good practice. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2020-0118
Influence of project alliance in rail construction industry.
Seidu, R.D, Young, B.E, Eddman, K.L, Ebohon, O.J and Ofori, G. (2021). Influence of project alliance in rail construction industry. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer. 174 (3), pp. 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmuen.20.00018
Exploring safety climate factors in construction
Umar, T., Egbu, C., Ofori, G., Honnurvali, M.S., Saidani, M. and Opoku, A. (2021). Exploring safety climate factors in construction. International Journal of Applied Management Science. 13 (2), pp. 95-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAMS.2021.116500
A Balanced Diet for Construction workers to Improve Safety and productivity
Umar, T. A Balanced Diet for Construction workers to Improve Safety and productivity. https://edshare.gcu.ac.uk/6150/. CIB and Glasgow Caledonian University . https://doi.org/https://www.w099tg592020.com/
A Conceptual Risk Management Framework in the Construction of Mega Housing Projects in Egypt
Ibrahim, M., Ofori, G., Morcos, M. and Egbu, C. (2020). A Conceptual Risk Management Framework in the Construction of Mega Housing Projects in Egypt. Urban Regeneration. University of East London - UK
Risk identification framework in the construction of Egyptian mega housing projects
Ibrahim, M., Ofori, G., Morcos, M. and Egbu, C. (2020). Risk identification framework in the construction of Egyptian mega housing projects. Ain Shams Engineering Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2020.09.016
Key barriers to increase construction productivity: the Singapore case
Ofori, G., Zhang, Z. and Ling, F.Y. Y. (2020). Key barriers to increase construction productivity: the Singapore case. International Journal of Construction Management. 22 (14), pp. 2635-2646. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1819521
UAE’s commitment towards UN Sustainable Development Goals
Umar, T., Egbu, C., Ofori, G., Honnurvali, M.S., Saidani, M., Shibani, A., Opoku, A., Gupta, N. and Goh, K. (2020). UAE’s commitment towards UN Sustainable Development Goals. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Engineering Sustainability. 173 (7), pp. 325-343. https://doi.org/10.1680/jensu.19.00036
Risk Management in Construction of Megahousing Projects in Egypt
Ibrahim, M., Ofori, G. and Morcos, M. (2020). Risk Management in Construction of Megahousing Projects in Egypt. London Doctoral Academy Postgraduate Research Summer School 2020. Online 06 - 09 Jul 2020 London South Bank University.
Developing Toolkits and Guidelines to Improve Safety Performance in the Construction Industry in Oman
Umar, T. (2020). Developing Toolkits and Guidelines to Improve Safety Performance in the Construction Industry in Oman. PhD Thesis https://doi.org/10.18744/lsbu.89yz9
The Costs of Accidents in Qatar, Oman, and Saudi Arabia Construction Industry
Umar, T. (2020). The Costs of Accidents in Qatar, Oman, and Saudi Arabia Construction Industry. International Journal of Sustainable Real Estate and Construction Economics. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSRECE.2021.118079
Challenges towards renewable energy: an exploratory study from the Arabian Gulf region
Umar, T., Egbu, C., Ofori, G., Honnurvali, M.S., Saidani, M. and Opoku, A. (2020). Challenges towards renewable energy: an exploratory study from the Arabian Gulf region. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy. 173 (2), pp. 68-80. https://doi.org/10.1680/jener.19.00034
Professionalism of the built environment researcher
Ofori, G. (2019). Professionalism of the built environment researcher. Future Trends in Civil Engineering 2019. Zagreb, Croatia 17 - 17 Oct 2019
The impact of organisation culture on effective exploitation of building information modelling, big data analytics and internet of things (BBI) for competitive advantage in construction organisations
Madanayake, U., Cidik, M., Egbu, C. and Adamu, Z. (2019). The impact of organisation culture on effective exploitation of building information modelling, big data analytics and internet of things (BBI) for competitive advantage in construction organisations. International Conference on Innovation, Technology, Enterprise and Entrepreneurship (ICITEE). Bahrain 24 - 25 Nov 2019
Critical analysis for big data studies in construction: significant gaps in knowledge
Madanayake, U. and Egbu, C. (2019). Critical analysis for big data studies in construction: significant gaps in knowledge. Built Environment Project and Asset Management. 9 (4), pp. 530-547. https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-04-2018-0074
Developing a Sustainable Concrete using Ceramic Waste Powder
Umar, T., Egbu, C., Tahir, A., Honnurvali, MS., Saidani, M. and Al-Bayati, AJ. (2019). Developing a Sustainable Concrete using Ceramic Waste Powder. 11th International Conference on Construction in the 21st Century (CITC-11). London, United Kingdom 09 - 11 Sep 2019 CITC.
Status of occupational safety and health in GCC construction
Umar, T., Egbu, C., Honnurvali, M.S., Saidani, M. and Al-Bayati, A.H. (2019). Status of occupational safety and health in GCC construction. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law. 172 (4), pp. 137-141. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.18.00053
Identifying and Evaluating Critical Success Factors for Industrialized Building Systems Implementation: Malaysia Study
El-Abidi, K.M.A., Ofori, G., Zakaria, S.A.S., Mannan, M.A. and Abas, N.F. (2019). Identifying and Evaluating Critical Success Factors for Industrialized Building Systems Implementation: Malaysia Study. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03941-4
Using Prefabricated Building to Address Housing Needs in Libya: A Study based on Local Expert Perspectives
El-Abidid, K.M.A., Ofori, G., Zakaria, S.A.S. and Aziz, A.R.A. (2019). Using Prefabricated Building to Address Housing Needs in Libya: A Study based on Local Expert Perspectives. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03997-2
Construction in developing countries: need for new concepts
Ofori, G. (2019). Construction in developing countries: need for new concepts. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries. 23 (2), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.21315/jcdc2018.23.2.1
A Systematic Review for The Implementation of Risk Management Within Construction of Mega Housing Projects
Ibrahim, M., Egbu, C. and Morcos, M. (2018). A Systematic Review for The Implementation of Risk Management Within Construction of Mega Housing Projects. 40th IABSE Symposium 2018: Tomorrow's Megastructures. Nantes, France 19 - 21 Sep 2018 The French Group of IABSE.
A strategic approach to exploiting and implementing BIM, big data analytics, and internet of things (BBI) for competitive advantage in the construction industry
Madanayake, U. and Egbu, C. (2018). A strategic approach to exploiting and implementing BIM, big data analytics, and internet of things (BBI) for competitive advantage in the construction industry. ARCOM DOCTORAL WORKSHOP. Dublin, Ireland 09 - 09 Mar 2018
An assessment of health profile and body pain among construction workers
Umar, T., Egbu, C., Honnurvali, M.S., Saidani, M. and Al-Mutairi, M. (2018). An assessment of health profile and body pain among construction workers. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer. 173 (3), pp. 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmuen.18.00019
Heat stress, a hidden cause of accidents in construction
Umar, T. and Egbu, C. (2018). Heat stress, a hidden cause of accidents in construction. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmuen.18.00004
Geothermal energy resources in Oman
Umar, T. (2018). Geothermal energy resources in Oman. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy. 171 (1), pp. 37-43. https://doi.org/10.1680/jener.17.00001
Building Urban Resilience for Disaster Risk Management and Disaster Risk Reduction
Etinay, N, Egbu, C and Murray, V (2018). Building Urban Resilience for Disaster Risk Management and Disaster Risk Reduction. Procedia Engineering. 212, pp. 575-582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.074
Corporate governance and investment decision-making in real estate investment trusts (REITs)
Omokhomion, I, Egbu, C and Robinson, H (2018). Corporate governance and investment decision-making in real estate investment trusts (REITs). RICS COBRA 2018 Conference. London 23 - 24 Apr 2018
A strategic approach to real estate financing: challenges & opportunities in real estate financing in Nigeria
Ogbenjuwa, L, Egbu, C and Robinson, H (2018). A strategic approach to real estate financing: challenges & opportunities in real estate financing in Nigeria. RICS COBRA Conference 2018. London 23 - 24 Apr 2018
Integrated model for the stressors, stress, stress-coping behaviour of construction project managers in the UK
Naoum, SG, Herrero, C, Egbu, C and Fong, D (2018). Integrated model for the stressors, stress, stress-coping behaviour of construction project managers in the UK. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 11 (3), pp. 761-782. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-07-2017-0071
Perceptions on safety climate: A case study in the Omani construction industry
Umar, T and Egbu, C (2018). Perceptions on safety climate: A case study in the Omani construction industry. Proceedings of the ICE - Management, Procurement and Law. 171 (6), pp. 251-263. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.18.00001
Briefing: Occupational safety and health regulations in Oman
Egbu, C, Umar, T, Wamuziri, S and Honnurvali, M (2018). Briefing: Occupational safety and health regulations in Oman. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law. 171 (3), pp. 93-99. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.18.00007
Sustainable industrial development in the construction sector for urban youth employment creation
Ofori, G. (2018). Sustainable industrial development in the construction sector for urban youth employment creation. Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences Conference on Sustainable African Cities. Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences Auditorium, Accra, Ghana 03 - 06 Jul 2018
Shortages of skills & competences; constraint to private sector real estate funding in the emerging economies
Ogbenjuwa, L, Egbu, C and Robinson, H (2018). Shortages of skills & competences; constraint to private sector real estate funding in the emerging economies. 34th ARCOM Conference. Belfast 03 - 05 Sep 2018
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Management Structure and Performance
Omokhomion, I, Egbu, C and Robinson, H (2018). Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): Management Structure and Performance. International Journal of Real Estate And Land Planning. 1, pp. 143-154.
A skilled manager, strategic to real estate financing
Ogbenjuwa, L, Egbu, C and Robinson, H (2018). A skilled manager, strategic to real estate financing. International Journal of Real Estate And Land Planning. 1, pp. 106-115.
Ghana’s construction industry, yesterday, today and tomorrow: towards greater professionalism
Ofori, G. (2018). Ghana’s construction industry, yesterday, today and tomorrow: towards greater professionalism. Maiden Construction Industry Lecture 2018. Accra International Conference Centre, Accra, Ghana 17 Sep 2018
A new professionalism in construction: importance of trust
Ofori, G. and Ceric, A (2018). A new professionalism in construction: importance of trust. International Conference on Professionalism and Ethics in Construction. London, UK 21 - 22 Nov 2018 https://doi.org/10.18744/CONF.2018039
Resilient infrastructure delivery, transparency and governance in Santa Catarina, Brazil
Kaluarachchi, Y. and Egbu, C (2018). Resilient infrastructure delivery, transparency and governance in Santa Catarina, Brazil. International Conference on Professionalism and Ethics in Construction. London, UK 21 - 22 Nov 2018 https://doi.org/10.18744/CONF.2018029
Developing the construction industries in developing countries to enhance performance: the case of Ethiopia
Ofori, G. (2018). Developing the construction industries in developing countries to enhance performance: the case of Ethiopia. Seventh Ethiopian Construction Technology and Management Professionals Association (ECoTMPA) International Workshop on Recent Trends in Construction Industry. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 26 Nov 2018
Creative and Innovative Financing – An Approach to Financing a Sustainable Real Estate Project Environment
Ogbenjuwa, L., Egbu, C. and Robinson, H. (2017). Creative and Innovative Financing – An Approach to Financing a Sustainable Real Estate Project Environment. International Conference on Sustainable Futures- ICSF 2017. Bahrain 26 - 27 Nov 2017 London South Bank University.
A strategic approach to exploiting and implementing BIM, Big Data Analytics, and Internet of Things (BBI) for competitive advantage in the construction industry
Madanayake, U. and Egbu, C. (2017). A strategic approach to exploiting and implementing BIM, Big Data Analytics, and Internet of Things (BBI) for competitive advantage in the construction industry. LSBU Postgraduate Research Summer School. London South Bank University 03 - 07 Jul 2017
A Systematic Review for the Challenges Related to the Implementation of Building Information Modelling, Big Data Analytics and Internet of Things (BBI) in the Construction Sector
Madanayake, U. and Egbu, C. (2017). A Systematic Review for the Challenges Related to the Implementation of Building Information Modelling, Big Data Analytics and Internet of Things (BBI) in the Construction Sector. International Conference on Sustainable Futures- ICSF 2017. Bahrain 26 - 27 Nov 2017 Applied Science University Bahrain.
Cost of accidents in the construction industry of Oman
Umar, T. (2017). Cost of accidents in the construction industry of Oman. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Municipal Engineer. 170 (2), pp. 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmuen.16.00032
Knowledge sharing maturity model for Jordanian construction sector
Egbu, C, Al Zubi, M, Gupta, AD, Walton, RO and Arif, M (2017). Knowledge sharing maturity model for Jordanian construction sector. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 24 (1), pp. 170-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-09-2015-0144
Students' Perspective on the relevance of sustainability literacy in a postgraduate built environment programme
Opoku, A and Egbu, C (2017). Students' Perspective on the relevance of sustainability literacy in a postgraduate built environment programme. International Journal of Construction Education and Research. 14 (1), pp. 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2017.1286417
Disaster 'soft' and 'hard' laws: building resilience for displaced people in the Middle East and North Africa (mena) region.
Eltinay, N, Egbu, C, Ofori, G and Ebohon, OJ (2017). Disaster 'soft' and 'hard' laws: building resilience for displaced people in the Middle East and North Africa (mena) region. COBRA 2017. UCL: London
The impact of IEQ on occupants’ satisfaction in Malaysian buildings
Egbu, C, Kamaruzzaman, SN, Mahyuddin, N and Ahmad Zawawi, EM (2017). The impact of IEQ on occupants’ satisfaction in Malaysian buildings. Indoor and Built Environment. 27 (5), pp. 715-725. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X16689493
Dependencies among environmental performance indicators for buildings and their implications
Dias, WPS, Chandratilake, SR and Ofori, G. (2017). Dependencies among environmental performance indicators for buildings and their implications. Building and Environment. 123, pp. 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.06.045
Modelling knowledge integration process in early contractor involvement procurement at tender stage – a Western Australian case study
Hastie, J, Sutrisna, M and Egbu, C (2017). Modelling knowledge integration process in early contractor involvement procurement at tender stage – a Western Australian case study. Construction Innovation. 17 (4), pp. 429-456. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-04-2016-0021
Framework for productivity and safety enhancement system using BIM in Singapore
Teo, ALE, Ofori, G., Tjandra, IK and Kim, H (2017). Framework for productivity and safety enhancement system using BIM in Singapore. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management. 24 (6), pp. 1350-1371. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-05-2016-0122
Causes of construction accidents in Oman
Egbu, C and Umar, t (2017). Causes of construction accidents in Oman. Middle East Journal of Management. 5 (1), pp. 21-33. https://doi.org/10.1504/MEJM.2018.088725
Strategies for Foreign Construction-Related Consultancy Firms to Improve Performance in China
Li, AS, Ling, FYY, Low, SP and Ofori, G (2016). Strategies for Foreign Construction-Related Consultancy Firms to Improve Performance in China. Journal of Management in Engineering. 32 (1), pp. 06015001-06015001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000379
Conventional, wind and solar energy resources in Oman
Umar, T. and Wamuziri, S. (2016). Conventional, wind and solar energy resources in Oman. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy. 169 (4), pp. 143-147. https://doi.org/0.1680/jener.16.00011
Sustainable Procurement Strategies for Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study
Renukappa, S, Akintoye, A, Egbu, C and Suresh, S (2016). Sustainable Procurement Strategies for Competitive Advantage: An Empirical Study. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law. 169 (1), pp. 17-25. https://doi.org/10.1680/jmapl.15.00006
Construction in India: empowering the citizenry through improved performance
Ofori, G. (2016). Construction in India: empowering the citizenry through improved performance. Global Colloquium in Recent Advancement and Effectual Researches in Engineering Science and Technology. Kottayam, India 22 - 23 Apr 2016
Construction in Developing Countries: Current imperatives and potential
Ofori, G. (2016). Construction in Developing Countries: Current imperatives and potential. Kahkonen, K and Keinanen, M (ed.) CIB World Building Congress 2016 on Intelligent Built Environment for Life. Tampere 30 May - 03 Jul 2016 Tampere Department of Civil Engineering, Construction Management and Economics, Tampere University of Technology.
Exploring the knowledge ‘base’ of practitioners in the delivery of sustainable regeneration projects
Akotia, J, Opoku, A, Egbu, C and Fortune, C (2016). Exploring the knowledge ‘base’ of practitioners in the delivery of sustainable regeneration projects. Construction Economics and Building. 16 (2), pp. 14-26. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v16i2.4892
Entrepreneurship and innovation sustainable built environment: a research agenda
Ofori, G. (2016). Entrepreneurship and innovation sustainable built environment: a research agenda. Sandanayake, YG, Karunasena, GI and Ramachandra, T (ed.) 5th World Construction Symposium 2016 – Greening Environment, Eco-Innovations & Entrepreneurship. Colombo 29 - 31 Jul 2016 Colombo Ceylon Institute of Building. pp. 15-26
Design for safety: theoretical framework of the safety aspect of BIM system to determine the safety index
Teo, ALE, Ofori, G., Tjandra, IK and Kim, H (2016). Design for safety: theoretical framework of the safety aspect of BIM system to determine the safety index. Construction Economics and Building. 16 (4), pp. 1-1. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v16i4.4873
Critical review of procurement method research in construction
Egbu, C (2015). Critical review of procurement method research in construction. Procedia Economics and Finance. 21, pp. 6-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00144-6