Design and simulation of an integrated process for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using supercritical methanolysis

Journal article

Aboelazayem, O, Gadalla, M and Saha, B (2018). Design and simulation of an integrated process for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using supercritical methanolysis. Energy. 161, pp. 299-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.139
AuthorsAboelazayem, O, Gadalla, M and Saha, B
Abstract

Non-catalytic transesterification has been recognised as an effective technique for biodiesel production. It has many advantages over conventional catalytic transesterification, where it eliminates the difficulties of catalysts preparation and separation. It also produces high biodiesel yield in shorter reaction time. However, it requires harsh operating conditions at high reaction temperature and pressure, in addition to using large excess of methanol. In an attempt to mitigate these problems, a process design/integration for biodiesel production has been performed. The process has been subjected to both mass and energy integration to minimise fresh methanol requirements and to minimise heating and cooling energies, respectively. A new graphical Pinch Analysis method has been used to evaluate the energy performance of a literature design for the current process. It has been subsequently used to develop an optimum heat exchanger network (HEN) for the process by matching of process streams. Also, the design made by using an automated commercial simulation (Aspen Energy Analyzer) has been evaluated using the same graphical method. The produced HEN design from graphical method has achieved the optimum results with respect to energy targets.

KeywordsBiodiesel; Waste cooking oil; Graphical Pinch Analysis; Heat integration; Mass integration; 0913 Mechanical Engineering; 0915 Interdisciplinary Engineering; Energy
Year2018
JournalEnergy
Journal citation161, pp. 299-307
PublisherElsevier
ISSN0360-5442
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.139
Publication dates
Print23 Jul 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited15 Aug 2018
Accepted20 Jul 2018
Accepted author manuscript
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Open
Additional information

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Aboelazayem, O., Gadalla, M., and Saha, B. (2018). Design and simulation of an integrated process for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil using supercritical methanolysis. Energy, 161 299-307. which has been published in final form at10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.139 . This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions."

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