New Acoustic Design for the Piscina Mirabilis Located nearby the Port of Misenum

Journal article


Bevilacqua, A, Iannace, G, Navarra, E, Manzo, N and Gomez-Agustina, L. (2024). New Acoustic Design for the Piscina Mirabilis Located nearby the Port of Misenum. Heritage. 7 (8), pp. 4423-4439. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7080208
AuthorsBevilacqua, A, Iannace, G, Navarra, E, Manzo, N and Gomez-Agustina, L.
Abstract

Many heritage buildings from ancient Rome are being refurbished based on their original plan’s structure. One of them is the piscina mirabilis located nearby in Naples, which was a cistern used by the Romans to collect drinkable water for the navy waiting in the port of Misenum. The piscina mirabilis has similar architectural characteristics to a “cathedral”; however, its current precarious architectural state is the result of high levels of humidity that have caused the proliferation of mould on its vertical and horizontal surfaces over the centuries. Acoustic measurements were conducted inside the piscina mirabilis, highlighting an existing condition of the room being very reverberant, not suitable for occasional speech and conversations. The design proposed by the authors involves some mitigation solutions for the acoustics, mainly focused on controlling the low–medium frequencies and the realization of a restoration project consisting of a raised timber-floored walkway that runs along the perimeter walls, with the addition of water covering the existing floor as a natural element dominating the room volume, which represents the primary function of the building in antiquity. A waterfall was designed to be on the northern side wall. Acoustic studies were an important part of the refurbishment strategy, and a mitigation solution was devised to control medium–low frequencies by using inflated balloons of different sizes that were suspended from the ceiling vaults instead of widely used acoustic panels. The proposed strategy lowered the reverberation time by 3–4 s to accommodate a minimal level of conversational understanding. Such a solution is appropriate for this heritage building as well as other future conservation projects.

KeywordsArchitectural acoustics; cultural heritage; Roman treasures; acoustic simulations; Misenum; piscina mirabilis; Naples
Year2024
JournalHeritage
Journal citation7 (8), pp. 4423-4439
PublisherMDPI
ISSN2571-9408
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7080208
Web address (URL)https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/7/8/208
Publication dates
Online17 Aug 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted14 Aug 2024
Deposited19 Aug 2024
Publisher's version
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Open
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