Measurement of a reaction-diffusion crossover in exciton-exciton recombination inside carbon nanotubes using femtosecond optical absorption

Journal article


Allam, J, Sajjad, T, Sutton, R, Litvinenko, K, Wang, Zilong, Siddique, S, Yang, Q-H, Loh, Wei H and Brown, T (2013). Measurement of a reaction-diffusion crossover in exciton-exciton recombination inside carbon nanotubes using femtosecond optical absorption. Physical review letters. 111 (19), pp. 197401-197401. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.197401
AuthorsAllam, J, Sajjad, T, Sutton, R, Litvinenko, K, Wang, Zilong, Siddique, S, Yang, Q-H, Loh, Wei H and Brown, T
Abstract

Exciton-exciton recombination in isolated semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes was studied using femtosecond transient absorption. Under sufficient excitation to saturate the optical absorption, we observed an abrupt transition between reaction- and diffusion-limited kinetics, arising from reactions between incoherent localized excitons with a finite probability of ∼0.2 per encounter. This represents the first experimental observation of a crossover between classical and critical kinetics in a 1D coalescing random walk, which is a paradigm for the study of nonequilibrium systems.

Copyright 2013 The American Physical Society. This is the author's version of a paper accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters

Year2013
JournalPhysical review letters
Journal citation111 (19), pp. 197401-197401
PublisherAmerican Physical Society
ISSN0031-9007
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.197401
Publication dates
Print16 Oct 2013
Online16 Oct 2013
Publication process dates
Accepted16 Sep 2013
Deposited12 Feb 2020
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