Types of social capital and mental disorder in deprived urban areas: a multilevel study of 40 disadvantaged London neighbourhoods.

Journal article


Bertotti, M, Watts, P, Netuveli, G, Yu, G, Schmidt, E, Tobi, P, Lais, S and Renton, A (2013). Types of social capital and mental disorder in deprived urban areas: a multilevel study of 40 disadvantaged London neighbourhoods. PLoS ONE. 8 (12), p. e80127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080127
AuthorsBertotti, M, Watts, P, Netuveli, G, Yu, G, Schmidt, E, Tobi, P, Lais, S and Renton, A
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To examine the extent to which individual and ecological-level cognitive and structural social capital are associated with common mental disorder (CMD), the role played by physical characteristics of the neighbourhood in moderating this association, and the longitudinal change of the association between ecological level cognitive and structural social capital and CMD. DESIGN: Cross-sectional and longitudinal study of 40 disadvantaged London neighbourhoods. We used a contextual measure of the physical characteristics of each neighbourhood to examine how the neighbourhood moderates the association between types of social capital and mental disorder. We analysed the association between ecological-level measures of social capital and CMD longitudinally. PARTICIPANTS: 4,214 adults aged 16-97 (44.4% men) were randomly selected from 40 disadvantaged London neighbourhoods. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). RESULTS: Structural rather than cognitive social capital was significantly associated with CMD after controlling for socio-demographic variables. However, the two measures of structural social capital used, social networks and civic participation, were negatively and positively associated with CMD respectively. 'Social networks' was negatively associated with CMD at both the individual and ecological levels. This result was maintained when contextual aspects of the physical environment (neighbourhood incivilities) were introduced into the model, suggesting that 'social networks' was independent from characteristics of the physical environment. When ecological-level longitudinal analysis was conducted, 'social networks' was not statistically significant after controlling for individual-level social capital at follow up. CONCLUSIONS: If we conceptually distinguish between cognitive and structural components as the quality and quantity of social capital respectively, the conclusion of this study is that the quantity rather than quality of social capital is important in relation to CMD at both the individual and ecological levels in disadvantaged urban areas. Thus, policy should support interventions that create and sustain social networks. One of these is explored in this article. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Controlled-Trials.com ISRCTN68175121 http://www.controlled-trials.com/ISRCTN68175121.

KeywordsHumans; Cross-Sectional Studies; Mental Disorders; Environment; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Middle Aged; Urban Population; London; Female; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environment; Female; Humans; London; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Social Support; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population; MD Multidisciplinary; General Science & Technology
Year2013
JournalPLoS ONE
Journal citation8 (12), p. e80127
PublisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)
ISSN1932-6203
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080127
Publication dates
Print02 Dec 2013
Publication process dates
Deposited26 Feb 2018
Accepted30 Sep 2013
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/878q9

  • 61
    total views
  • 99
    total downloads
  • 3
    views this month
  • 4
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Disability inclusive elections in Africa: a systematic review of published and unpublished literature
Virendrakumar, B, Jolley, E, Badu, E and Schmidt, E (2018). Disability inclusive elections in Africa: a systematic review of published and unpublished literature. Disability and Society. 33 (4), pp. 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2018.1431108
‘Maybe I will give some help…. maybe not to help the eyes but different help’: an analysis of care and support of children with visual impairment in community settings in Malawi
Gladstone, M, McLinden, M, Douglas, G, Jolley, E, Schmidt, E, Chimoyo, J, Magombo, H and Lynch, P (2017). ‘Maybe I will give some help…. maybe not to help the eyes but different help’: an analysis of care and support of children with visual impairment in community settings in Malawi. Child: Care, Health and Development. 43 (4), pp. 608-620. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12462
Cohort differences in exercise adherence among primary care patients referred for mental health versus physical health conditions.
Tobi, P, Kemp, P and Schmidt, E (2017). Cohort differences in exercise adherence among primary care patients referred for mental health versus physical health conditions. Primary Health Care Research and Development. 18 (5), pp. 463-471. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1463423617000214
Education and social inclusion of people with disabilities in five countries in West Africa: a literature review
Jolley, E, Lynch, P, Virendrakumar, B, Rowe, S and Schmidt, E (2017). Education and social inclusion of people with disabilities in five countries in West Africa: a literature review. Disability and Rehabilitation. 40 (22), pp. 2704-2712. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1353649
Employment Supports for Adults With Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Tripney, J, Hogrebe, N, Schmidt, E, Vigurs, C and Stewart, R (2017). Employment Supports for Adults With Disabilities in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Research on Social Work Practice. 29 (3), pp. 243-255. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049731517715316
The cost of mapping trachoma: data from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project
Trotignon, G, Jones, E, Engels, T, Schmidt, E, McFarland, DA, Macleod, CK, Amer, K, Bio, AA, Bakhtiar, A, Bovill, S, Doherty, AH, Khan, AA, Mbofana, M, McCullagh, S, Millar, T, Mwale, C, Rotondo, LA, Weaver, A, Willis, R and Solomon, AW (2017). The cost of mapping trachoma: data from the Global Trachoma Mapping Project. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 11 (10), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0006023
Integration of Eye Health into Primary Care Services in Tanzania: A Qualitative Investigation of Experiences in Two Districts.
Jolley, E, Mafwiri, M, Hunter, J and Schmidt, E (2017). Integration of Eye Health into Primary Care Services in Tanzania: A Qualitative Investigation of Experiences in Two Districts. BMC Health Services Research. 17 (823), pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2787-x
The impact of climate on the abundance of Musca sorbens, the vector of trachoma
Ramesh, A, Bristow, J, Kovats, S, Lindsay, SW, Haslam, D, Schmidt, E and Gilbert, C (2016). The impact of climate on the abundance of Musca sorbens, the vector of trachoma. Parasites & Vectors. 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-016-1330-y
Mixed methods evaluation of a primary eye care training programme for primary health workers in Morogoro Tanzania
Mafwiri, M, Jolley, E, Hunter, J, Gilbert, CE and Schmidt, E (2016). Mixed methods evaluation of a primary eye care training programme for primary health workers in Morogoro Tanzania. BMC Nursing. 15 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0163-5
Factors Associated with Ivermectin Non-Compliance and Its Potential Role in Sustaining Onchocerca volvulus Transmission in the West Region of Cameroon
Senyonjo, L, Oye, J, Bakajika, D, Biholong, B, Tekle, A, Boakye, D, Schmidt, E and Elhassan, E (2016). Factors Associated with Ivermectin Non-Compliance and Its Potential Role in Sustaining Onchocerca volvulus Transmission in the West Region of Cameroon. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 10 (8), pp. e0004905-e0004905. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004905
Health systems analysis of eye care services in Zambia: evaluating progress towards VISION 2020 goals.
Bozzani, FM, Griffiths, UK, Blanchet, K and Schmidt, E (2014). Health systems analysis of eye care services in Zambia: evaluating progress towards VISION 2020 goals. BMC Health Services Research. 14 (1), p. 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-94
Ocular morbidity and health seeking behaviour in Kwara state, Nigeria: implications for delivery of eye care services.
Senyonjo, L, Lindfield, R, Mahmoud, A, Kimani, K, Sanda, S and Schmidt, E (2014). Ocular morbidity and health seeking behaviour in Kwara state, Nigeria: implications for delivery of eye care services. PLoS ONE. 9 (8), p. e104128. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104128
Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors.
Watts, P, Phillips, G, Petticrew, M, Hayes, R, Bottomley, C, Yu, G, Schmidt, E, Tobi, P, Moore, D, Frostick, C, Lock, K and Renton, A (2013). Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors. PLoS ONE. 8 (7), p. e69472. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069472
Prevalence and causes of ocular morbidity in Mbeere District, Kenya. Results of a population-based survey.
Kimani, K, Lindfield, R, Senyonjo, L, Mwaniki, A and Schmidt, E (2013). Prevalence and causes of ocular morbidity in Mbeere District, Kenya. Results of a population-based survey. PLoS ONE. 8 (8), p. e70009. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070009
The impact of climatic risk factors on the prevalence, distribution, and severity of acute and chronic trachoma.
Ramesh, A, Kovats, S, Haslam, D, Schmidt, E and Gilbert, CE (2013). The impact of climatic risk factors on the prevalence, distribution, and severity of acute and chronic trachoma. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 7 (11), p. e2513. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002513
The Well London program--a cluster randomized trial of community engagement for improving health behaviors and mental wellbeing: baseline survey results.
Phillips, G, Renton, A, Moore, DG, Bottomley, C, Schmidt, E, Lais, S, Yu, G, Wall, M, Tobi, P, Frostick, C, Clow, A, Lock, K, Petticrew, M and Hayes, R (2012). The Well London program--a cluster randomized trial of community engagement for improving health behaviors and mental wellbeing: baseline survey results. Trials. 13 (1), p. 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-13-105
Evaluation of community level interventions to address social and structural determinants of health: a cluster randomised controlled trial.
Wall, M, Hayes, R, Moore, D, Petticrew, M, Clow, A, Schmidt, E, Draper, A, Lock, K, Lynch, R and Renton, A (2009). Evaluation of community level interventions to address social and structural determinants of health: a cluster randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 9 (1), p. 207. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-207