Protecting children from faith-based abuse through accusations of witchcraft and spirit possession: understanding contexts and informing practice

Journal article


Whittaker, AJ and Briggs, S (2018). Protecting children from faith-based abuse through accusations of witchcraft and spirit possession: understanding contexts and informing practice. British Journal of Social Work. 48 (8), pp. 2157-2175. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcx155
AuthorsWhittaker, AJ and Briggs, S
Abstract

Faith-based abuse relating to the practice of witchcraft and spirit possession is a controversial and not well-understood form of child abuse. From its ‘discovery’ in the UK as a cause of abuse, serious injury and death for children, in 2000 to the present, the recent history of witchcraft and spirit possession involves some high-profile cases, involving serious harm and death for some children, which attracted significant publicity. This article reviews research and commentary, including grey literature, and the emerging policy framework. It discusses the underpinning relationship between faith-based practices and abuse, and takes a post-colonial perspective to discuss the social explanations for the continuing practice of witchcraft and spirit possession in contemporary society. These discussions are then shown to inform practice. Practice priorities are informed assessment of suspected cases, through early and statutory interventions, care for survivors, and an important focus on community engagement to prevent this form of child abuse.

KeywordsWitchcraft and spirit possession; Child abuse and protection; Religion; Faith-based abuse; Community engagement
Year2018
JournalBritish Journal of Social Work
Journal citation48 (8), pp. 2157-2175
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP)
ISSN0045-3102
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcx155
Publication dates
Print18 Jan 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited19 Dec 2017
Accepted04 Nov 2017
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Additional information

This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in British Journal of Social Work following peer review. The version of record Whittaker, AJ and Briggs, S (2017) Protecting children from faith-based abuse through accusations of witchcraft and spirit possession: understanding contexts and informing practice. British Journal of Social Work. (In Press) will be available online at: https://academic.oup.com/bjsw

Permalink -

https://openresearch.lsbu.ac.uk/item/86w2y

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
  • 251
    total views
  • 175
    total downloads
  • 2
    views this month
  • 3
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Doing public health differently: How can public health departments engage with local communities through social media interventions?
Watkins, M., Mallion, J.S., Frings, D., Wills, J., Sykes, S. and Whittaker, A. (2023). Doing public health differently: How can public health departments engage with local communities through social media interventions? Public Health in Practice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100412
Public health messages during a global emergency through an online community: A discourse and sentiment analysis
Watkins, M., Mallion, J., Frings, D., Wills, J., Sykes, S. and Whittaker, A. (2023). Public health messages during a global emergency through an online community: A discourse and sentiment analysis. Frontiers in Digital Health. 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2023.1130784
Evaluation of the Kent Serious Youth Violence Project
Havard, T., Magill. C., Flood, C., Harvey, D., Shepherd, B., Miller, E. and Whittaker, A. (2023). Evaluation of the Kent Serious Youth Violence Project.
Reluctant Gangsters Revisited
Havard, T. and Whittaker, A. (2023). Reluctant Gangsters Revisited . in: The Palgrave Handbook of Youth Gangs in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan.
How Can Research and Theory Enhance Understanding of Professional Decision-Making in Reviews of Cases of Child Death and Serious Injury?
Gillingham, P. and Whittaker, A. (2022). How Can Research and Theory Enhance Understanding of Professional Decision-Making in Reviews of Cases of Child Death and Serious Injury? The British Journal of Social Work. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcac116
Group decision-making theories for child and family social work
Alfandari, R., Taylor, B., Enosh, G., Killick, C., McCafferty, P., Mullineux, J., Przeperski, J., Rölver, M. and Whittaker, A. (2022). Group decision-making theories for child and family social work. European Journal of Social Work. 26 (2), pp. 204-217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2021.2016651
Le défi des gangs de jeunes : enjeux et interventions dans le contexte britannique et canadien
Miller, E. and Whittaker, A. (2022). Le défi des gangs de jeunes : enjeux et interventions dans le contexte britannique et canadien. Montreal, Canada University of Montréal Press.
Editorial
Whittaker, A. and Kirwan, G. (2021). Editorial. Journal of Social Work Practice. 35 (4), pp. 333-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2021.1996697
Using intuition in social work decision making
Sicora, A., Taylor, B., Alfandari, R., Enosh, Guy, Helm, Duncan, Killick, C., Lyons, Olive, Mullineux, Judith, Przeperski, J., Rölver, M. and Whittaker, Andrew (2021). Using intuition in social work decision making. European Journal of Social Work. 24 (5), pp. 772-787. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2021.1918066
Evaluation of the Lewisham Trauma Informed Group Work Programme
Whittaker, A., Harvey, D. and Shepherd, B. (2021). Evaluation of the Lewisham Trauma Informed Group Work Programme. London London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31817.67689
Street Gangs and Coercive Control: The Gendered Exploitation of Young Women and Girls in County Lines
Havard, T., Densley, J., Whittaker, A. and Wills, J. (2021). Street Gangs and Coercive Control: The Gendered Exploitation of Young Women and Girls in County Lines . Criminology & Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1177/17488958211051513
How can we help novice child protection social workers to see situations like experienced practitioners? A randomised controlled trial evaluation of the ShadowBox™ method using pre-recorded video feedback
Whittaker, A., Moser, K., Harvey, D. and Brand, M. (2021). How can we help novice child protection social workers to see situations like experienced practitioners? A randomised controlled trial evaluation of the ShadowBox™ method using pre-recorded video feedback. Naturalistic Decision Making and Resilience Engineering Symposium 2021. Toulouse, France 20 - 24 Jun 2021 Naturalistic Decision Making.
Editorial for Volume 35, Issue 2
Whittaker, A. and Kirwan, G. (2021). Editorial for Volume 35, Issue 2. Journal of Social Work Practice. 35 (2), pp. 115-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2021.1917825
Editorial
Whittaker, A. and Kirwan, G. (2020). Editorial. Journal of Social Work Practice. 34 (3), pp. 221-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2020.1798098
No two gangs are alike: The digital divide in street gangs’ differential adaptations to social media
Whittaker, A, Densley, J and Moser, KS (2020). No two gangs are alike: The digital divide in street gangs’ differential adaptations to social media. Computers in Human Behavior. 110, pp. 106403-106403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106403
Human Growth and Development An Introduction for Social Workers
Sudbery, J and Whittaker, A (2018). Human Growth and Development An Introduction for Social Workers. Routledge.
Professional Judgement and Decision Making in Social Work Current Issues
Taylor, B and Whittaker, A (2019). Professional Judgement and Decision Making in Social Work Current Issues. London Taylor & Francis.
Reluctant Gangsters Revisited: The Evolution of Gangs from Postcodes to Profits
Whittaker, A, Densley, J, Cheston, L, Tyrell, T, Higgins, M, Felix-Baptiste, C and Havard, T (2019). Reluctant Gangsters Revisited: The Evolution of Gangs from Postcodes to Profits. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10610-019-09408-4
Introduction to the edited book 'Risk in social work practice: current issues'
Whittaker, AJ and Taylor, B (2018). Introduction to the edited book 'Risk in social work practice: current issues'. in: Whittaker, AJ and Taylor, B (ed.) Risk in Social Work Practice: Current Issues Routledge. pp. 1-133
From Postcodes to Profits: How gangs have changed in Waltham Forest
Whittaker, AJ, Cheston, L, Tyrell, T, Higgins, MM, Felix-Baptiste, C and Harvard, T (2018). From Postcodes to Profits: How gangs have changed in Waltham Forest. London London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.18744/PUB.002234
How do child protection practitioners make decisions in real life situations? Lessons from the psychology of decision making
Whittaker, AJ (2018). How do child protection practitioners make decisions in real life situations? Lessons from the psychology of decision making. British Journal of Social Work. 48 (7), pp. 1967-1984. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcx145
Professional judgement and decision-making in social work
Taylor, B and Whittaker, AJ (2018). Professional judgement and decision-making in social work. Journal of Social Work Practice. 32 (2), pp. 105-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2018.1462780
Succeeding in literature reviews and research project plans for nursing students
Williamson, GR and Whittaker, AJ (2014). Succeeding in literature reviews and research project plans for nursing students. Learning Matters.
Research skills for social work
Whittaker, AJ (2017). Research skills for social work. Sage.
Media Coverage, Public Awareness and State Intervention in Child Abuse in China – An Analysis of High-Profile Cases
Whittaker, AJ, Qiao, D and Zhang, T (2017). Media Coverage, Public Awareness and State Intervention in Child Abuse in China – An Analysis of High-Profile Cases. Child Abuse Review. 27 (5), pp. 378-388. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2488
Developing the next generation of specialist cancer nurses.
Leary, A, Whittaker, AJ and Hill, A (2017). Developing the next generation of specialist cancer nurses. Cancer Nursing Practice. 16 (9), pp. 25-30. https://doi.org/10.7748/cnp.2017.e1453
Understanding Risk in Social Work
Whittaker, AJ and Taylor, B (2017). Understanding Risk in Social Work. Journal of Social Work Practice. 31 (4), pp. 375-378. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2017.1397612
European Social Work Research Association SIG to Study Decisions, Assessment, and Risk
Taylor, B, Killick, C, Bertotti, T, Enosh, G, Gautschi, J, Hietamäki, J, Sicora, A and Whittaker, AJ (2017). European Social Work Research Association SIG to Study Decisions, Assessment, and Risk. Journal of Evidence-Informed Social Work. 15 (1), pp. 82-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/23761407.2017.1394244
Troubled, Troubling or in Trouble: The Stories of ‘Troubled Families’
Wills, JD, Whittaker, AJ, Rickard, W and Felix, C (2016). Troubled, Troubling or in Trouble: The Stories of ‘Troubled Families’. British Journal of Social Work. 47 (4), pp. 989-1006. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcw061
Defensive practice as ‘fear-based’ practice: Social work’s open secret?
Whittaker, AJ and Havard, T (2015). Defensive practice as ‘fear-based’ practice: Social work’s open secret? British Journal of Social Work. 46 (5), pp. 1158-1174. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/BCV048
Safeguarding children’s rights: exploring issues of witchcraft and spirit possession in London’s African communities
Whittaker, A. (2011). Safeguarding children’s rights: exploring issues of witchcraft and spirit possession in London’s African communities. London University of East London.