Microwave Imaging for Lung Covid-19 Infection Detection through Huygens Principle

Journal article

Khalesi, B., Khalid, B., Ghavami, N., Dudley, S., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G. (2021). Microwave Imaging for Lung Covid-19 Infection Detection through Huygens Principle. 2021 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). https://doi.org/10.1109/piers53385.2021.9694816
AuthorsKhalesi, B., Khalid, B., Ghavami, N., Dudley, S., Ghavami, M. and Tiberi, G.
Abstract

This paper aims to show the capability of the Huygens Principle-based microwave imaging for use in Lung COVID-19 infection detection. Frequency-domain measurements have been performed in an anechoic chamber using two Microstrip antennas operating at frequency range of 1 to 5 GHz, in a multi-bistatic fashion, employing dedicated phantoms that mimic the dimensions and the dielectric properties of a human torso, containing a target mimicking an infection. A Multi-layered elliptically-shaped torso-mimicking phantom having the circumference of 82 cm has been constructed; the external layer mimics the dielectric properties of a combination of muscle, fat and rib bone tissues, the inner layer mimics the dielectric properties of lung (inflated). A cylindrically-shaped tube of water has been positioned inside the inner layer to dielectrically mimic the infection. The S 21 signals have been used for image reconstruction (after removing artifacts), obtaining detection with a signal to clutter ratio of 7 dB. Our results confirm that Huygens based technique can be successfully used for lung infection detection even if antennas and phantom are in free space, i.e., no coupling liquid is required.

Year2021
Journal2021 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS)
PublisherIEEE
ISSN1559-9450
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/piers53385.2021.9694816
Publication dates
Online21 Nov 2021
Print03 Feb 2022
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Deposited23 May 2022
Accepted author manuscript
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Open
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Ghavami, M, Ghavami, N, Khalesi, B, Tiberi, G and Dudley, S (2018). Skin Cancer Detection through Microwaves: Validation on Phantom Measurements. IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST 2018). Krakow, Poland 16 - 18 Oct 2018 https://doi.org/10.1109/IST.2018.8577109
A Self Regulating and Crowdsourced Indoor Positioning System through Wi-Fi Fingerprinting for Multi Storey Building
Rana, S., Dey, M and Dudley, S (2018). A Self Regulating and Crowdsourced Indoor Positioning System through Wi-Fi Fingerprinting for Multi Storey Building. Sensors. 18 (11), pp. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/s18113766
Semi-Supervised Learning Techniques for Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis of HVAC System
Dudley, S, Dey, M and Rana, S. (2018). Semi-Supervised Learning Techniques for Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis of HVAC System. IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI-2018). Volos, Greece 05 - 07 Nov 2018
Automated Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment using Optical Imaging and Foot Anthropometry
Dudley, S, Siddiqui, H, Alty, SR and Spruce, M (2015). Automated Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment using Optical Imaging and Foot Anthropometry. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 62 (8), pp. 1911-1917. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2015.2407056
Automated Semmes Weinstein monofilament examination replication using optical imaging and mechanical probe assembly
Dudley, S, Siddiqui, H, Alty, SR and Spruce, M (2015). Automated Semmes Weinstein monofilament examination replication using optical imaging and mechanical probe assembly. 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). Brooklyn, USA 16 - 19 Apr 2015 London South Bank University. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISBI.2015.7163933
Simulation study on the impact of the transmission power on the performance of routing protocols under different mobility models
Macintosh, A, FeiSiyau, M and Ghavami, M (2014). Simulation study on the impact of the transmission power on the performance of routing protocols under different mobility models. Fourth edition of the International Conference on the Innovative Computing Technology. London 13 - 15 Aug 2014 London South Bank University. pp. 185 - 190 https://doi.org/10.1109/INTECH.2014.6927758
Experimental vital signs estimation using commercially available IR-UWB radar
Adjrad, M, Dudley, S and Ghavami, M (2014). Experimental vital signs estimation using commercially available IR-UWB radar. Radar Conference. Lille 13 - 17 Oct 2014 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/RADAR.2014.7060328
On the filtering of photoplethysmography signals
Awodeyi, AE, Alty, SR and Ghavami, M (2014). On the filtering of photoplethysmography signals. 2014 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering. Florida, USA. 10 - 12 Nov 2014 IEEE. pp. 175 - 178 https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2014.76
Median based method for baseline wander removal in photoplethysmogram signals
Awodeyi, AE, Alty, SR and Ghavami, M (2014). Median based method for baseline wander removal in photoplethysmogram signals. Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE), 2014 IEEE International Conference on. Florida, USA. 10 - 12 Nov 2014 IEEE. pp. 311 - 314 https://doi.org/10.1109/BIBE.2014.77
Human Behaviour Model Combining Multiple Sensors
Liao, Z, Buchanan, K, Ghavami, N, Vastardis, N, Adjrad, M, Koch, C, Ghavami, M, Anderson, B, Yang, K, Russo, R and Dudley, S (2015). Human Behaviour Model Combining Multiple Sensors. Conference of the eceee 2015 Summer Study on energy efficiency. Presqu’île de Giens Toulon/Hyères, France 01 - 06 Jun 2015 London South Bank University.
A new approach for event detection using k-means clustering and neural networks.
Oladimeji, MO, Turkey, M, Ghavami, M and Dudley, S (2015). A new approach for event detection using k-means clustering and neural networks. 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). Killarney IEEE. pp. 1 - 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/IJCNN.2015.7280752
Occupational exposure in MR facilities due to movements in the static magnetic field
Andreuccetti, D., Biagi, L., Burriesci, G., Cannatà, V., Contessa, G.M., Falsaperla, R., Genovese, E., Lodato, R., Lopresto, V., Merla, C., Napolitano, A., Pinto, R., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M. and Zoppetti, N. (2017). Occupational exposure in MR facilities due to movements in the static magnetic field. Medical Physics. 44 (11), pp. 5988-5996. https://doi.org/10.1002/mp.12537
Estimation of losses in strip and circular wire conductors of radiofrequency planar surface coil by using the finite element method
Giovannetti, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Tosetti, M. and Tiberi, G. (2017). Estimation of losses in strip and circular wire conductors of radiofrequency planar surface coil by using the finite element method. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21358
Experimental setup to compare measurements and numerical simulations in magnetic resonance imaging RF dosimetry
Zanovello, U., Borsero, M., Giordano, D., Zilberti, L., Maggiorelli, F. and Tiberi, G. (2017). Experimental setup to compare measurements and numerical simulations in magnetic resonance imaging RF dosimetry. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement. 66 (6), pp. 1208 - 1216. https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2017.2687138
Radiofrequency magnetic resonance coils and communication antennas: Simulation and design strategies
Giovannetti, G. and Tiberi, G. (2017). Radiofrequency magnetic resonance coils and communication antennas: Simulation and design strategies. Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 44, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2017.07.021
A PID inspired feature extraction method for HVAC terminal units
Dey, M., Gupta, M., Rana, S., Turkey, M. and Dudley-Mcevoy, S. (2017). A PID inspired feature extraction method for HVAC terminal units. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech 2017). Phoenix, Arizona, USA 12 - 14 Nov 2017 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/sustech.2017.8333470
A Degenerate Birdcage with Integrated Tx/Rx Switches and Butler Matrix for the Human Limbs at 7 T
Stara, R., Tiberi, G., Morsani, F., Symms, M., Fantacci, M.E., Marletta, M., Zampa, V., Pendse, M., Retico, A., Rutt, B.K. and Tosetti, M. (2017). A Degenerate Birdcage with Integrated Tx/Rx Switches and Butler Matrix for the Human Limbs at 7 T. Applied Magnetic Resonance. 48, pp. 307-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-017-0864-2
Evaluation of temperature increase during Magnetic Resonance examinations by combining electromagnetic/thermal simulations and B1 maps
Fontana, N., Symms, M.R., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M., Costagli, M. and Monorchio, A. (2017). Evaluation of temperature increase during Magnetic Resonance examinations by combining electromagnetic/thermal simulations and B1 maps. 2017 International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium. Italy 26 Mar - 30 Apr 2022 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.23919/ropaces.2017.7916417
Distributed trap FSS filter for dual tuned RF MRI coil decoupling at 7.0T
Fontana, N., Costa, F., Tiberi, G., Nigro, L. and Monorchio, A. (2017). Distributed trap FSS filter for dual tuned RF MRI coil decoupling at 7.0T. 2017 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). 11 - 15 Sep 2017 https://doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2017.8065492
Occupancy based household energy disaggregation using ultra wideband radar and electrical signature profiles
Brown, R., Ghavami, N., Siddiqui, H.-U.-R., Adjrad, M., Ghavami, M. and Dudley, S. (2017). Occupancy based household energy disaggregation using ultra wideband radar and electrical signature profiles. Energy and Buildings. 141, pp. 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.02.004
HACH: Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Dudley, S, Turkey, M and Oladimeji, MO (2017). HACH: Heuristic Algorithm for Clustering Hierarchy Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network. Applied Soft Computing. 55, pp. 452-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2017.02.016
Experimental Validation of a Thirteen Level H-Bridge Photovoltaic Inverter Configuration
Dudley, S, Loukriz, A and Quinlan, T (2017). Experimental Validation of a Thirteen Level H-Bridge Photovoltaic Inverter Configuration. IEEE EEEIC17 and I&CPS Europe. Milan, Italy 06 - 09 Jun 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Equity Risk Premiums and Risk Free Rates in Modelling and Prediction of Financial Markets
Ghavami, M and Shams Dilmaghani, R (2017). Equity Risk Premiums and Risk Free Rates in Modelling and Prediction of Financial Markets. International Conference on Mathematical Finance, Statistics and Economics. Vienna, Austria 21 - 22 Jun 2017
Unsupervised Learning Techniques for HVAC Terminal Unit Behaviour Analysis
Dey, M, Gupta, M, Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2017). Unsupervised Learning Techniques for HVAC Terminal Unit Behaviour Analysis. IEEE International Conference on Smart City Innovations. Fremont, California, USA 04 - 08 Aug 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/UIC-ATC.2017.8397584
A Spatially Processed 3D Wideband Adaptive Conical Array System
Ghavami, M (2017). A Spatially Processed 3D Wideband Adaptive Conical Array System. IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband ICUWB’2017. Salamanca, Spain 12 - 15 Sep 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
UWB Localization Employing Supervised Learning Method
Rana, S., Dey, M., Siddiqui, H., Tiberi, G., Ghavami, M. and Dudley, S (2017). UWB Localization Employing Supervised Learning Method. IEEE International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband 2017. Salamanca, Spain 12 - 15 Sep 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2017.8250971
A PID Inspired Feature Extraction for HVAC Terminal Units
Dey, M, Gupta, M, Rana, S., Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2017). A PID Inspired Feature Extraction for HVAC Terminal Units. IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech 2017). Phoenix, Arizona, USA 12 - 14 Nov 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
UWB power propagation for bio-medical implanted devices
Ghafari, M, Brennan, P and Ghavami, M (2015). UWB power propagation for bio-medical implanted devices. 17th International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HealthCom). Boston, MA, USA 14 - 17 Oct 2015 London South Bank University. pp. 483 - 487 https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2015.7454551
SAR prediction in adults and children by combining measured B1+ maps and simulations at 7.0 Tesla
Tiberi, G., Costagli, M., Biagi, L., Ciantis, A.D., Fontana, N., Stara, R., Symms, M.R., Cosottini, M., Guerrini, R. and Tosetti, M. (2016). SAR prediction in adults and children by combining measured B1+ maps and simulations at 7.0 Tesla. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. 44 (4), pp. 1048-1055. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.25241
Finite element method-based approach for radiofrequency magnetic resonance coil losses estimation
Giovannetti, G., Tiberi, G. and Tosetti, M. (2016). Finite element method-based approach for radiofrequency magnetic resonance coil losses estimation. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. 46B (4), pp. 186-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21348
Skin Effect Estimation in Radiofrequency Coils for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Applications
Giovannetti, G. and Tiberi, G. (2016). Skin Effect Estimation in Radiofrequency Coils for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Applications. Applied Magnetic Resonance. 47, pp. 601-612. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00723-016-0780-x
Adaptive robust video broadcast via satellite
Altaf, M, Khan, FA, Khan, N, Ghanbari, M and Dudley, S (2016). Adaptive robust video broadcast via satellite. Multimedia Tools and Applications. 76 (6), pp. 7785-7801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-016-3426-y
Experimental Realization of a Single-Phase Five Level Inverter for PV Applications
Loukriz, A, Dudley, S, Quinlan, T and Walker, S (2016). Experimental Realization of a Single-Phase Five Level Inverter for PV Applications. IEEE Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL) 2016. Trondheim, Norway 27 - 30 Jun 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection
Ghavami, N, Tiberi, G, Ghavami, M, Dudley, S and Lane, ME (2016). Huygens Principle based UWB Microwave Imaging Method for Skin Cancer Detection. 10th IEEE/IET International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing. Prague, Czech Republic 20 - 22 Jul 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
Iterated Local Search Algorithm for Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks.
Dudley, S, Oladimeji, MO and Turkey, M (2016). Iterated Local Search Algorithm for Clustering Wireless Sensor Networks. 2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). Vancouver, Canada 24 - 29 Jul 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC.2016.7744200
Development of a Wall Climbing Robotic Ground Penetrating Radar System for Inspection of Vertical Concrete Structures
Sattar, TP, Howlader, MOF and Dudley, S (2016). Development of a Wall Climbing Robotic Ground Penetrating Radar System for Inspection of Vertical Concrete Structures. International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering. 10 (8), pp. 1346-1352.
A heuristic crossover enhanced evolutionary algorithm for clustering wireless sensor network
Oladimeji, MO, Turkey, M and Dudley, S (2016). A heuristic crossover enhanced evolutionary algorithm for clustering wireless sensor network. EvoApplications Evostar 2016. Porto, Portugal 30 Mar - 01 Apr 2016 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31204-0_17
Improving time–frequency domain sleep EEG classification via singular spectrum analysis
Mahvash Mohammadi, S., Kouchaki, S., Ghavami, M. and Sanei, S. (2016). Improving time–frequency domain sleep EEG classification via singular spectrum analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods. 273, pp. 96-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2016.08.008
A novel single-phase thirteen level inverter for photovoltaic application
Loukriz, A, Dudley, S, Messalti, S, Quinlan, T, Loukriz, A and Walker, S (2016). A novel single-phase thirteen level inverter for photovoltaic application. 8th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC-2016). Algiers, Algeria- November 15-17, 2016 15 - 17 Nov 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 532-537 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMIC.2016.7804170
Quadrature birdcage coil with distributed capacitors for 7.0 T magnetic resonance data acquisition of small animals
Stara, R., Tiberi, G., Gabrieli, M., Buonincontri, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Costagli, M., Symms, M.R., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Quadrature birdcage coil with distributed capacitors for 7.0 T magnetic resonance data acquisition of small animals. Concepts in Magnetic Resonance Part B: Magnetic Resonance Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1002/cmr.b.21271
Evaluation of 3D radio-frequency electromagnetic fields for any matching and coupling conditions by the use of basis functions
Tiberi, G., Fontana, N., Monorchio, A., Stara, R., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Evaluation of 3D radio-frequency electromagnetic fields for any matching and coupling conditions by the use of basis functions. Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 261, pp. 38-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmr.2015.09.015
Non-iterative beamforming based on Huygens principle for multistatic ultrawide band radar: Application to breast imaging
Ghavami, N., Smith, P.P., Tiberi, G., Edwards, D. and Craddock, I. (2015). Non-iterative beamforming based on Huygens principle for multistatic ultrawide band radar: Application to breast imaging. IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation. 9 (12), pp. 1233-1240. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2014.0621
Non-invasive assessment of Neuromuscular Disorders by 7 tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy: Dedicated radio-frequency coil development
Retico, A., Stara, R., Fantacci, M.E., Toncelli, A., Galante, A., Florio, T.M., Alecci, M., Cosottini, M., Astrea, G., Battini, R., Tiberi, G., Costagli, M. and Tosetti, M. (2015). Non-invasive assessment of Neuromuscular Disorders by 7 tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy: Dedicated radio-frequency coil development. 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications, MeMeA 2015. Torino, Italy 07 - 09 May 2015 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/memea.2015.7145174
Assessment of Silent T1-weighted head imaging at 7 T
Costagli, M., Symms, M.R., Angeli, L., Kelley, D.A.C., Biagi, L., Farnetani, A., Rua, C., Donatelli, G., Tiberi, G., Tosetti, M. and Cosottini, M. (2015). Assessment of Silent T1-weighted head imaging at 7 T. European Radiology. 26, pp. 1879-1888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-015-3954-2
Design of Interference-Resilient Medium Access for High Throughput WLANs
Reggiani, L., Gola, A., Maggio, G.M. and Tiberi, G. (2015). Design of Interference-Resilient Medium Access for High Throughput WLANs. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/659569
A semantic-enhanced trajectory visual analytics for digital forensic
Liao, Z.-F., Li, Y., Peng, Y., Zhao, Y., Zhou, F.-F., Liao, Z.-N., Dudley, S. and Ghavami, M. (2015). A semantic-enhanced trajectory visual analytics for digital forensic. Journal of Visualization. 18 (2), pp. 173 - 184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12650-015-0276-z
Classification of awake, REM, and NREM from EEG via singular spectrum analysis
Mohammadi, SM, Enshaeifar, S, Ghavami, M and Sanei, S (2015). Classification of awake, REM, and NREM from EEG via singular spectrum analysis. International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Milan, Italy 25 - 29 Aug 2015 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319460
Local SAR in adults and children at 7T MR: Realistic estimation by the using of simulations
Fontana, N., Tiberi, G., Stara, R., Monorchio, A., Retico, A. and Tosetti, M. (2014). Local SAR in adults and children at 7T MR: Realistic estimation by the using of simulations. 2014 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA). 03 - 08 Aug 2014 https://doi.org/10.1109/iceaa.2014.6903858
Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla.
Costagli M, Kelley DA, Symms MR, Biagi L, Stara R, Maggioni E, Tiberi G, Barba C, Guerrini R, Cosottini M and Tosetti M (2014). Tissue Border Enhancement by inversion recovery MRI at 7.0 Tesla. Neuroradiology. 56, pp. 517-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-014-1365-8
Short-term side-effects of brain MR examination at 7 T: a single-centre experience.
Cosottini M, Frosini D, Biagi L, Pesaresi I, Costagli M, Tiberi G, Symms M and Tosetti M (2014). Short-term side-effects of brain MR examination at 7 T: a single-centre experience. European Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3177-y
STEAM-MiTiS: An MR spectroscopy method for the detection of scalar-coupled metabolites and its application to glutamate at 7 T
Toncelli, A., Noeske, R., Cosottini, M., Costagli, M., Domenici, V., Tiberi, G. and Tosetti, M. (2014). STEAM-MiTiS: An MR spectroscopy method for the detection of scalar-coupled metabolites and its application to glutamate at 7 T. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 74 (6), pp. 1515-1522. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.25556
Huygens principle based imaging of multilayered objects with inclusions
Ghavami, N., Tiberi, G., Edwards, D.J., Safaai-Jazi, A. and Monorchio, A. (2014). Huygens principle based imaging of multilayered objects with inclusions. Progress In Electromagnetics Research B. 58, pp. 139-149. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb13121002
Automatic trust calculation for service-oriented systems
Ye, B., Nekovee, M., Pervez, A. and Ghavami, M. (2014). Automatic trust calculation for service-oriented systems. IET Software. 8 (3), pp. 134 - 142. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-sen.2013.0056
Ultra-wideband-based multilateration technique for indoor localisation
Onalaja, O., Adjrad, M. and Ghavami, M. (2014). Ultra-wideband-based multilateration technique for indoor localisation. IET COMMUNICATIONS. 8 (10), pp. 1800 - 1809. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-com.2013.0815
Study of human being detection in an indoor environment using ultra wideband radar
Hassan Khausru, MA and Ghavami, M (2014). Study of human being detection in an indoor environment using ultra wideband radar. IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband 2014. Paris, France Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 113 - 118 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUWB.2014.6958961
Signal Detection Performance of Overlapped FFT Scheme with Additional Frames Consisting of Non-continuous Samples in Indoor Environment
Uchida, S., Sato, A., Inamori, M., Sanada, Y. and Ghavami, M. (2014). Signal Detection Performance of Overlapped FFT Scheme with Additional Frames Consisting of Non-continuous Samples in Indoor Environment. Wireless Personal Communications. 79 (2), pp. 987 - 1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-1899-4
A user-centric system architecture for residential energy consumption reduction
Vastardis, N, Adjrad, M, Buchanan, K, Liao, Z, Koch, C, Russo, R, Yang, K, Ghavami, M, Anderson, B and Dudley, S (2014). A user-centric system architecture for residential energy consumption reduction. IEEE Online Conference on Green Communications. Online 12 - 14 Nov 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 1-7 https://doi.org/10.1109/OnlineGreenCom.2014.7114423